Achipanikani asanalole kuti miyamboyi ichitike pa Winter Winter Solstice ku Cuzco , mbadwazo zinasonkhana kuti zilemekeze dzuwa la Mulungu, kupereka nyama kuti ziwonetsere mbewu zabwino, ndikupembedzeranso Inca, ngati mwana woyamba kubadwa wa dzuwa.
Chiyambi Cha Chikondwerero
Zikondwererozo zinachitika pa nyengo yozizira pamene dzuwa lili kutali kwambiri ndi dziko lapansi. Poopa kusowa kwa dzuwa ndi njala yotsatira, a Incas akale anasonkhana ku Cuzco kulemekeza Dzuŵa Mulungu ndikupempha kuti abwerere.
Anthu ochita chikondwererocho ankasala kudya masiku angapo asanakumane nawo, sankafuna zosangalatsa zakuthupi ndipo amapereka mphatso kwa Inca, omwe pamapeto pake amavala phwando la nyama, mkate wa chimanga, chika, ndi tiyi pamene akukonzekera kupereka nsembe zowonjezera komanso minda yachonde.
Mu 1572, Viceroy Toledo analetsa miyambo ya Inti Raymi ngati yachikunja komanso yosiyana ndi chikhulupiriro cha Katolika. Potsatira lamulolo, mwambowu unapita pansi.
Tsiku Lachikondwerero
Lero, ndi phwando lalikulu lachiwiri ku South America . Anthu mazana angapo amasonkhana ku Cuzco kuchokera kumadera ena a dzikoli, South America, ndi dziko kwa chikondwerero cha sabata poyambira chiyambi cha chaka chatsopano, Inti Raymi, Phwando la Sun.
Tsiku lirilonse liri ndi zochitika zake, kuyambira masana, maulendo a pamsewu, ndi anthu akugaya ndi kuvina m'misewu. Madzulo, nyimbo zochokera kumagulu a nyimbo za ku Peru zimakopa makamu kupita ku Plaza de Armas kwa ma concerts aulere.
M'chaka chapitacho, pokonzekera Inti Raymi, mazana ambiri ochita masewerawa amasankhidwa kuti afotokoze mbiri yakale. Kusankhidwa kuti asonyeze Sapa Inca kapena mkazi wake, Mama Occla, ndi mwayi waukulu.
Mwezi wa 24 Wachikondwerero
Chikondwererochi ndizo zikondwerero za tsiku lonse pa June 24, tsiku lenileni la Inti Raymi.
Patsikuli, zochitikazo zimayamba ndi kupemphedwa kwa Sapa Inca ku Qorikancha, komanso zinalembedwa mzere waukulu wa Koricancha kutsogolo kwa tchalitchi cha Santo Domingo, yomangidwa pamwamba pa kachisi wakale wa dzuwa. Apa, Sapa Inca imayitana madalitso ochokera ku dzuwa. Potsatira chiganizochi, Sapa Inca ikuyendetsedwa pa mpando wachifumu wa golidi, womwe umakhala wolemera pafupifupi makilogalamu 60, mu ulendo wopita ku nsanja yakale ya Sacsayhuamán kumapiri a pamwamba pa Cuzco. Ndi Sapa Inca amabwera ansembe akulu, atavala mikanjo, ndi akuluakulu a khoti, olemekezeka ndi ena, onse omwe amawagwiritsira ntchito mofanana, ndi zasiliva ndi golide.
Amayenda m'misewu yamaluwa, nyimbo ndi mapemphero ndikuvina. Azimayi akusefukira m'misewu kuti awatsutse mizimu yoipa. Ku Sacsayhuamán, komwe kuli makamu ambirimbiri akudikirira kubwera kwa mtengowo, Sapa Inca akukwera ku guwa la nsembe kumene onse angamuone.
Pamene anthu onse ochita chikondwerero ali pamalo apamwamba a nsanja, palinso mawu a Sapa Inca, ansembe ndi oimira a Suyos: Njoka ya padziko lapansi, Puma ya moyo padziko lapansi, ndi Condor ya pamwamba dziko la milungu.
Llama loyera amaperekedwa nsembe (pakali pano panthawi yeniyeni) ndipo mkulu wa ansembe amagwira mtima wamagazi polemekeza Pachamama.
Izi zatsimikiziridwa kuti kuwonetsetsa kwa dziko lapansi komwe kuphatikiza ndi kuwala ndi kutentha kuchokera ku dzuwa kumapereka mbewu zambiri. Ansembe amawerenga madontho a magazi kuti awone tsogolo la Inca.
Pamene dzuŵa liyamba kukhazikika, udzu wambiri umayaka ndipo zikondwerero zimavina kuzungulira iwo kuti azilemekeza Tawantinsuty kapena Empire of the Four Wind Directions. Kale, palibe moto umene unaloledwa tsiku lomwelo kufikira moto wa madzulo.
Msonkhano wa Inti Raymi umatha ndi ndondomeko yobwerera ku Cuzco. Sapa Inca ndi amayi Occla akutengedwa pamipando yawo yachifumu, ansembe akulu ndi oimira Supas amalengeza madalitso kwa anthu. Apanso, chaka chatsopano chayamba.
June 24 amakondwereranso ku Peru monga Tsiku la Amwenye kapena Tsiku la Akunja.
Zinthu Zodziwa
Inti Raymi ndizochitika tsiku lonse, ndi maola asanu osachepera ku Sacsayhuamán.
Kulowera ku linga ndi ufulu, ndipo mipando yowonetsera imapezeka m'misasa kuzungulira malo akuluakulu. Palinso ogulitsa chakudya ndi zakumwa. Palibe zipangizo za alonda pa mabwinja ndipo chaka chilichonse anthu amavulala mu mathithi. Ngati mukufuna mpando wokhalapo, amapezeka ndi matikiti omwe amagula pasadakhale.
Malo okonzedwerako amalembedwa kale pasadakhale kwa sabata lachikondwerero. Malo ogulitsa ndi malo odyera amachititsa bizinesi yowonjezereka. Pamene muli pomwepo, zingakhale zovuta kupeza njira yopanda maonekedwe a Inca pogwiritsa ntchito miyala ndi matope ayi, koma kugula tikiti ya alendo yomwe ili yoyenera kwa masiku khumi ndikukufikitsani ku malo khumi ndi anayi ofunika ku Cusco.
Kusinthidwa ndi Ayngelina Brogan