Malangizo apamwamba a chikhalidwe cha ulendo wa bizinesi ku Japan
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Kodi muli ndi malingaliro otani kwa oyenda bizinesi akupita ku Japan?
- Mu chikhalidwe cha bizinesi cha ku Japan, kusunga nthaŵi ndi kofunika kwambiri chifukwa a ku Japan amakhulupirira kuti ndizosavomerezeka kukhala mochedwa.
- Makhadi a bizinesi ("meishi") ndi mbali yofunikira yopanga bizinesi ku Japan ndi chinsinsi chokhazikitsira zidziwitso. Ndizosangalatsa kukhala ndi mbali imodzi ya khadi lanu yosindikizidwa mu Chingerezi ndi zosiyana mu Japan.
- Ndizochikhalidwe kuti mupereke khadi lanu ndi mbali ya Japan yomwe ikuyang'ana mmwamba, yomwe imagwiridwa ndi manja awiri pakati pa thumbs ndi oyang'ana. Izi zikhoza kutsagana ndi uta wochepa, womwe umakhala wotsika chifukwa cha msinkhu komanso utsogoleri wa munthu amene amalandira khadi. Komabe, musadabwe ngati mnzako wa ku Japan amakukondani ndi kusinthanitsa makhadi a zamalonda!
- Anthu a ku Japan amatha kugwirana chanza ndi Akumadzulo ngati njira yowonjezera. Komanso, zimathandiza kuti anthu akumadzulo aweramire pang'ono kuti asonyeze kuti akuyambanso kuphunzira miyambo ina ya ku Japan. Chizindikiro chophwekachi chingathe kuchita zambiri kuthandiza bwana wamalonda kuti apange chiyanjano ndi kasitomala yemwe angakhale waku Japan.
- Mukalandira khadi la bizinesi, liziyang'anirani mosamala ndikupanga ndemanga yosangalatsa yokhudza mutu wa munthu kapena ntchito yake. Kenaka ikani pa tebulo lapafupi pamsonkhano kapena pamakalata anu a khadi ngati simukumana pa nthawi imeneyo. Kuyikamo mthumba kumaonedwa kuti ndikunyoza. Kulemba pa khadi la bizinesi n'koyeneranso.
- Utawu ndi gawo lofunika la protocol yamakampani a ku Japan. Mavi amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyamikira, kupempha kupepesa ndi zopempha, komanso kuyankhulana ndi kuyanjana. Mabomba amasonyeza ulemu ndi kudzichepetsa.
- Kuzama kwa uta kumadalira udindo ndi udindo wa wolandira. Mukamapembedza munthu yemwe ali ndi udindo wapamwamba kusiyana ndi inu, muweramitse pang'ono pamtunda kuposa munthu ameneyo kuti muwonetsedwe. Chitani chimodzimodzi ngati simukudziwa za umunthu womwe mukukumana nawo. Ndi munthu wofanana ndi wanu, muweramire pamtunda womwewo.
- Mutha kufunsa mafunso ena payekha pokhudzana ndi malipiro anu, maphunziro, ndi banja lanu. Ngati simukufuna kuyankha, khalani olemekezeka komanso mwaulemu pambali pa funsolo.
- Samalani pakufunsa mafunso ena ku Japan. Ngati yankho liri "mwina", "mwina", kapena "Ndikulingalira", yankho ndiloti "ayi". Anthu a ku Japan amakonda kupewa "ayi" mwachindunji.
- Malingaliro angakhoze kuwerengedwa ngakhale ngakhale manja pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, pewani kusonyeza mawonekedwe achilendo osadabwitsa ndikuyenda m'njira zomwe ziri kutali kapena zosavuta.
- Chizindikiro cha American "OK" (thumb ndi forefinger chinapangidwe kukhala "O") kwenikweni chimatanthauza "ndalama" ku Japan.
- M'malo mofotokozera, zomwe zimaonedwa kuti ndizosavomerezeka, gwiritsani ntchito dzanja lanu lonse lotseguka kuti mutchule.
- Kulimbitsa mphuno pamtundu wa anthu kumaonedwa ngati kopanda pake. Ngati kuli kotheka, gwiritsani ntchito minofu yosakanizika ndikuponyera kunja mwamsanga. Anthu a ku Japan amapeza lingaliro la kusunga mpango kapena minofu m'thumba lamanyansi.
- Kuseka kungasonyeze manyazi kapena kukhumudwa, osati kukondweretsa. Kusangalala kungathenso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kudziletsa, makamaka poyesa kusasangalatsa.
- Zimayesedwa kuti ndi zaulemu kuti nthawi zonse tizinena kuti "Pepani." Mwachitsanzo, a ku Japan adzapepesa chifukwa chosasunga nthawi yokwanira, kukhala ozizira, kukupititsani ku malo odyera okhumudwitsa. Alendo akulimbikitsidwa kuti azipempha kupepesa komweko muzokambirana kwawo.
- "Kusunga nkhope" ndi mfundo yofunikira kwambiri kuti mumvetse. Munthu akamasiya kusokonezeka kapena kunyalanyaza, ngakhale mwadzidzidzi ("kutayika nkhope"), zingakhale zovuta pa ubale wamalonda.
Nchiyani chofunikira kudziwa ponena za kupanga chisankho?
- Kusankha zochita kumatenga nthawi yaitali kuposa mayiko ena ambiri, chifukwa a ku Japan ayenera kukudziwani ndi kukukhulupirirani musanayambe kukondana nanu.
- Kusunga mgwirizano "wolondola" pakati pa anthu, ndi kusunga mgwirizano m'magulu ndi magulu amawoneka kuti ndi ofunika kwambiri.
- Khalani olemekezeka kwambiri kwa anzanu achikulire achi Japan - msinkhu wofanana ndi udindo mu chikhalidwe cha ku Japan. Mukangoyamba kulankhula, ndizolemekezeka kulongosola mawu anu oyambirira kwa membala wamkulu, ndikuthandizani munthu aliyense.
Malangizo aliwonse a amayi?
- Amayi osakhala a ku Japan amachizidwa mwaulemu mu bizinesi. Zimamveka kuti amayi akumadzulo amakhala ndi malo apamwamba pamalonda; komabe akazi ayenera kukhazikitsa kukhazikika kwawo ndi udindo wawo.
- Amayi amalonda angamuitane munthu wamalonda wa ku Japan kuti adye chakudya chamadzulo kapena chakudya chamadzulo; komabe amalola mnzanu waku Japan kuti asankhe malo odyera.
Malangizo aliwonse a manja?
- Ngati mukufuna kufotokoza, gwiritsani ntchito cholembera chala. Kuwonetsera kwa anthu ena, komabe, nthawi zambiri amaonedwa kuti ndi opanda pake.
Ndi malingaliro abwino ati a zokambirana zakukambirana?
- Kufunsa za banja la munthu (kuyambira koyambira bwino)
- Kutamandira alendo omwe mukuulandira
- Mbiri ya ku Japan ndi zochitika zamakono
- Ndemanga zabwino zokhudza chuma cha Japan
- Masewera, monga golf ndi ski jumping
Kodi ndi nkhani zina ziti zomwe mungakambirane?
- Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse
- Jokes - kupatula ngati iwo ali ophweka kwambiri kumvetsa, kudzidalira, ndi kupanga malo ochezeka m'malo mwa malonda
- Kudzudzula mwa mtundu uliwonse umene ungayambitse "kutaya nkhope"
- Kudzudzula kwa chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha anthu / bizinesi ndi protocol
- Malingaliro olakwika okhudza magulu a masewera am'deralo