Malo Amtundu Wapamwamba Omwe Akuyendera India Tribal

Kumalo Oyenera Kwambiri Mitundu ya India

India, pamodzi ndi Africa, ili ndi mafuko akuluakulu padziko lapansi. Ziwerengerozi ndi zodabwitsa kwambiri: mitundu 533 yosiyana, yokhala ndi mitu yoposa 80 miliyoni, imaimira pafupifupi 10 peresenti ya anthu a ku India. Miyoyo ya mafuko ku India ndi yogwirizana kwambiri ndi chirengedwe, ndipo amakhala m'madera ena abwino kwambiri komanso okongola kwambiri m'dzikoli. Zosakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi dziko lamakono, iwo ndi ophweka komanso omwe nthawi zambiri amadziwa, omwe asunga miyambo yawo ndi miyambo yawo. Pali zambiri zoti muphunzire kuchokera kwa iwo! Pano pali malo asanu abwino kwambiri oti mupite ku India, ndipo mukhale ndi chidziŵitso chosaiŵalika cha kukhalapo kwawo.

• 01 ya 05

  Odisha

  Pafupifupi 25 peresenti ya anthu a Odisha ndi mafuko ndipo boma lili ndi mitundu yoposa 60 - chiwerengero chachikulu ku India. Anthu akale omwe ali ndi njira zachikale zakale amakhala mumadera akutali, a nkhalango zakuya komanso zamkati. Ambiri a iwo ali kumwera chakumadzulo kwa dziko. Muyenera kupita ku ulendo wokonzekera kuti mukachezere mafuko a Odisha chifukwa madera ena amtunduwu sangafike povuta ndipo amafunikira zilolezo, ndipo chinenero ndi cholepheretsa. Puri ndi malo abwino kwambiri okonzekera maulendo a mafuko. Maulendo amayenda mausiku asanu ndi awiri, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ulendo.

  • Ulendo: Ulendo Wautumiki umayenda ulendo wa masiku asanu ndi awiri oyendera ma Tribal. Komanso yesetsani Ulendo wa Grass Routes Journeys ku Puri, womwe umayenda ulendo wa masiku 13 wamitundu. Mwinanso, yendani nokha ndikukhala ku Chandoori Sai Guest House mu mtima wa fuko la Odisha.

• 02 ya 05

  Chhattisgarh

  Phiri la Odisha, dziko laling'ono koma la chikhalidwe la Chhattisgarh linali mbali ya Madhya Pradesh. Pa anthu atatu mwa anthu atatu alionse amakhala amitundu, ndipo ambiri amakhala m'madera obiriwira m'nkhalango ya Bastar. Mafuko ambiri ndi Gonds, ndi Dorla, Maria ndi Muria. Ma Gonds amadziwika popanga luso lokongola komanso kukhala ndi maukwati osayenera. Amuna ndi abambo achinyamata amakhala pamodzi m'magulu a Ghotul ndipo amatha kukambirana momasuka asanalowe m'banja. Chikondwerero cha Dusshera ndi chimodzi mwa zikondwerero zofunikira kwambiri m'derali ndipo zimakondwerera mwambo wapadera kumeneko.

  • Ulendo: India City Walks amachititsa kuyenda kwa masiku asanu ndi limodzi ndi kumvetsetsa kwa ulendo wa masiku asanu ndi limodzi ndi ulendo wamtundu ku Chhattisgarh. Mwinanso, kampani yopanga alendo ku India Erco Travels ikupereka mwambo wa Bastar Tribal Tour wa masiku 10 kuphatikizapo malo oonera ku Delhi. Ngati mukufuna kuyenda nokha, khalani ku Kanker Palace kuti mukhale ndi chidziwitso cha boma. Iwo amapanga maulendo ku midzi yoyandikana ndi mafuko.

• 03 a 05

  Nagaland ndi kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa India

  Pali mitundu ikuluikulu ikuluikulu yokwana 16 yomwe ili m'dera la Nagaland , lomwe limakhala malire ndi dziko la Myanmar kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa India . Kaya mumapita ku midzi yochepa kuchokera ku Kohima, kapena ku madera akutali a Mon (otchuka kuti muli ndi omenyera omaliza omwe akukhalapo) ndi Mokokchung, mudzakhala otanganidwa ndi moyo wokondwa wamtundu wamtundu ku Nagaland . Anthu ambiri amasankha kuyenda ulendo wokonzekera, koma sizomwe muyenera kuchita ngati muli ovuta. Chikondwerero cha Hornbill , chomwe chimachitika mu December chaka chilichonse m'chigawo cha Kohima, chimapereka mwayi wotchuka wamitundu. Arunachal Pradesh, ndi mafuko monga Apatani ochokera ku Ziro, akupezekanso chidwi ndi apaulendo monga fuko.

  • Maulendo: Malo Odyera Ambiri amapereka maulendo osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo maulendo a masiku atatu a Fuko la kumpoto chakumwera kwa India kudzera ku Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, ndi Nagaland. Bulu Yonder Blue imapereka ulendo wokometsedwa kuti ukachezere mafuko a Assam ndi Arunachal Pradesh. Kipepeo imalimbikitsidwa kwambiri.

• 04 ya 05

  Rajasthan

  Pafupifupi 15 peresenti ya anthu a Rajasthan ndi mafuko. Gulu la Bhil, gulu lopambana, linali pakati pa anthu oyambirira a Rajasthan. Ambiri amakhala kum'mwera kwa Rajasthan, ndipo mizinda ina imatchedwa mafumu awo omwe adayamba kulamulira kumeneko. Musaphonye chisangalalo cha Baneshwar chamasiku asanu, chomwe chinkachitika mu January kapena February mu Dungarpur. Mukhozanso kukondwerera chikondwerero cha Holi mumasewero achikhalidwe ku Banswara ndi ma Bhil. Awoneni iwo atavala zovala zachikhalidwe, atanyamula malupanga ndi ndodo, ndikuchita kuvina kwa mafuko a dera.

  Mzinda wa Bishnoi uli pafupi kwambiri ndi Jodhpur , umapereka umboni weniweni wa Rajasthan akumidzi. Wotchuka mtundu wa Bishnoi umalemekeza chilengedwe ndipo umakhala mogwirizana ndi icho, mochuluka kwambiri kuti iwo awike akufa awo (mmalo mwa kuwotcha iwo ngati Ahindu ena) kusunga mitengo ngati nkhuni imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha.

  • Ulendo: Mukhoza kupita ku Bishnoi Village Safari kuchokera ku Jodhpur. Mutha kuyendera amisiri monga opangira nsalu, ophika komanso osindikiza mabuku, ndi nyama zakutchire. Kwa chikhalidwe chamtundu, njira ziwiri zabwino kwambiri ndi Chhotaram Prajapat's Homestay ndi Bishnoi Village Camp ndi Resort.

• 05 ya 05

  Maharashtra

  Maharashtra ali ndi anthu amitundu yayikulu omwe amakhala m'madera osiyanasiyana a dziko koma makamaka madera okongola. Mitundu yayikulu ndi Ma Bhil, Gonds, Mahadeo Kolis, Oraons, Katkaris, ndi Warlis. Monga Gonds, Warlis amadziwidwanso chifukwa cha luso lawo losiyana.

  • Maulendo: Grassroutes, omwe amapezeka m'madera akumidzi oyendayenda, amayenda ulendo wopita ku mudzi wa Purushwadi, kunyumba kwa mtundu wa Mahadeo Koli. Fuko limakhala molingana ndi chikhalidwe pamenepo, kulandira zamoyo mwa ulimi. Mudziwu uli ndi nyumba zoposa 100, ndipo ambiri mwa iwo amalandira alendo. Choncho, mudzatha kukhala ndi mabanja amtundu ndikudziwa zomwe zikukhala kumudzi. Mahadeo Kolis ndi ofunda kwambiri ndi okoma mtima, ndipo adzasangalalanso kupitiriza ntchito zawo zachizoloŵezi zosamvetsetsa za alendo. Kapena, mukhoza kulowa nawo ndi kuwathandiza! Mwinanso, mukhoza kupita ku mtundu wa Warli mumudzi wa Walvanda ndi Grassroutes, ndipo mutengere nawo msonkhano wa Artli.