Malo Otchuka 9 ku Konstanz, Germany

Mzinda wa Konstanz ndi waukulu kwambiri ku Lake Constance (wotchedwa Bodensee m'Chijeremani). Ndi umodzi wa mizinda yopanda mwayi yopulumuka nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse ndipo umakhala ndi mapulani okongola komanso zokopa, zonse zomwe zimapezeka m'madzi. Pali Mediterranean ngakhale mumzinda uwu wa Germany ndipo mungakhululukidwe chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yanu ngati inu mumphepete mwa nyanja.

Pano pali ndondomeko yathu yonse ya zomwe tingachite ku Konstanz, Germany.

Konstanz?

Konstanz ali kum'mwera kwa Germany kumadzulo kwa Nyanja ya Constance ku Baden-Württemberg. Nyanja imadalidwanso ndi Switzerland ndi Austria. Mzindawu umadutsa mtsinje wa Rhine pamene umalowa m'nyanjayi.

Kumpoto kwa mtsinje makamaka malo okhalamo komanso yunivesite ya Konstanz. Kum'mwera ndiko altstadt (mzinda wakale) ndi tawuni ya Swiss ya Kreuzlingen.

Kodi mungapite ku Konstanz?

Konstanz imagwirizana kwambiri ku Germany komanso Europe.

Konstanz Hauptbahnhof ( sitima yaikulu ya sitima ) imayanjanirana ndi mbali zonse za Germany kupyolera mwa Deutsche Bahn, mwachindunji ku Switzerland, ndikupita ku Ulaya konse.

Ndege yapafupi yomwe ili pafupi ndi Friedrichshafen, koma ndi yaing'ono kwambiri. Ndege zapadziko lonse pafupi ndi Stuttgart , Basel, ndi Zürich.

Kuti muyendetse ku Konstanz kuchokera ku Germany yaikulu, tengani A81 kum'mwera kuposa B33 ku Konstanz. Kuchokera ku Switzerland kutenga A7 ku Konstanz.

• 01 ya 09

  Pitani ku Mtima wa Konstanz

  Mbiri ya Konstanz ili ndi zaka zoposa 1,000 ndipo nyumba zambiri mumzinda wa Old Town, womwe umadziwika ndi Niederburg, zili ndi nthawi yomwe amamangidwira mokweza. Konstanz ndi umodzi wa mizinda ya ku Middle East yomwe imakhala yosungidwa bwino kwambiri chifukwa cha nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, Allies anapewa kuwuputikiza chifukwa anali pafupi kwambiri ndi Kreuzlingen ku Switzerland.

  Yendani m'mphepete mwachitsulo chokhazikika chakumpoto kuchokera kumpingo wa Münster mpaka ku mtsinje wa Rhine. Pamtima pa chigawo ichi ndi Marktstätte (pamsika). Pano mungapeze Kaiserbrunnen (Kasupe wamfumu) ndi mafumu anayi akale, peacock mutu wa mutu ndi mutu uliwonse womwe umakhala korona, komanso kavalo wamkuwa.

  Pamene msewu uli ndi malo odyera ndi maikoti, Lachisanu lirilonse loyamba la mwezi kuyambira May mpaka October phwando likupanga kunja. Gassen-Freitag imakhala ndi nyimbo, nyimbo zam'tawuni, zakumwa komanso msika wamakono.

  Pambuyo pa malowa ndi Konzilgebäude (council hall) yomwe inakhazikitsidwa mu 1388 ngati malo osungira katundu. Tsopano holo ya ma concert, ziboliboli za anthu a komweko Jan Hus ndi Count Ferdinand von Zeppelin akuima pambali pake.

  Komanso m'derali ndi Hohenzollernhaus ya m'zaka za zana la 15 m'zaka za m'ma 1500, Rathaus (holo ya mumzinda) ndi Haus zum Rosgarten , omwe kale anali gulu la anthu ogulitsa nsomba za m'zaka zamakedzana.

• 02 a 09

  Kuyenda Zonse zachitsulo za Harbor Harbor

  Monga tauni iliyonse ku Bodensee, malo a Konstanz ali pa doko. Ulendowu umayambira pa mlatho wa Rhine ndipo umatsatira gombe. Pendani mitengo ya kanjedza yomwe ili ndi malo odyetserako ziweto, malo ogulitsira malo, komanso nyumba monga Kaufhaus (nyumba yamalonda) kuyambira 1388.

  Mukhoza kupitiliza kuzungulira nyanja yonse mwanjirayi mutatenga Bodensee-Rundwanderweg (Lake Constance Trail). Njirayi ikuyenda ndi malo ambiri otetezedwa monga Wollmatinger Ried Untersee-Gnadensee . Mitengoyi imaphatikizapo mitundu 600 ya zomera ndi mitundu pafupifupi 300 ya mbalame.

  Chithunzi chochititsa chidwi cha Imperia chimakupatsani inu ku gombe. Anangomangidwa posachedwa mu 1993 ndipo anali kutsutsana, koma wakhala chizindikiro cha Konstanz. Chiwonetserochi ndi cha mamita asanu ndi anayi amtaliatali omwe amakhulupirira Papa Martin V ndi Emperor Sigismund. Zimasinthasintha kwambiri pazitsulo zake ndipo zimatanthawuza nkhani yofupika ndi Balzac, La Belle Impéria .

  Mukatha kupeza miyendo yanu yamadzi, tengani kumadzi. Ulendo wa ngalawa umachoka nthawi zonse kuyambira pakati pa mwezi wa April mpaka pakati pa mwezi wa October kuyambira Konstanz kufikira Überlingen ku Kreuzlingen kupita ku Lindau .

• 03 a 09

  Pitani ku Mlengalenga

  Mkulu wa Konstanz münster (tchalitchi chachikulu) anali tchalitchi cha diocese ya Konstanz mpaka 1821. Choyamba chinatchulidwa mu 615 ndipo chinapatulidwa mu 1089, chimapanga chikhalidwe cha Romanesque ndi Gothic monga momwe chatsinthidwira kuti chiwonetsetse kalembedwe kameneka. Mpweya wake umakwera kumwamba ndipo ukhoza kuwonekera mumzindawu.

  Lekani musanalowe ku tchalitchi kuti muyamikire piramidi yomwe imateteza Römersiedlung . Awa ndiwo mabwinja a chitetezo cha Roma cha m'zaka za zana lachitatu-AD, Constantia. Chiyambi ichi chinapatsa mzinda dzina lake. Pamene mutha kuona pang'ono kuchokera kumtunda uku, maulendo odzaza amapezeka kuchokera ku ofesi yokaona alendo.

  M'kati mwake, ajambula achikatolika anajambula nkhuni kuchokera mu 1637, schnegg ya m'zaka za m'ma 1500 (staircase) ndi chitseko chachikulu, ndipo crypt ya zaka 1,000 ndi yofunika kwambiri. Kapena ngati mukufuna kuyang'ana pansi kuchokera kumwamba, kwerani nsanja ndikuyang'ana mumzinda ndi Lake Constance.

• 04 a 09

  Yendani Mapulani a Munthu Wopambana

  Konstanz ndi malo okhalamo mulu wamatabwa (omwe amadziwikanso kuti nyumba za stilt). Midzi iyi yakale yomwe imapezeka kuzungulira Alps ndiyo malo osankhidwa a UNESCO World Heritage Site . Kuyanjana kuchokera pafupi 5,000 mpaka 500 BC, muli malo 111 mwa onsewa, ndi 18 ku Germany. Kufufuzidwa kunapangitsa kupeza kuchokera kumbuyo monga Neolithic ndi Bronze Age.

  Ngakhale kuti nyumba zapamwambazi tsopano zikuyimirira pamadzi, poyamba zinali kumalo osungirako madzi. Koma patapita nthawi, nthaka idataya madzi ndipo tsopano ili pamwamba pa nyanja.

  Alendo akhoza kuyamikira nyumba ndi kuphunzira zambiri zokhudza mbiri ya Pfahlbaumuseum Unteruhldingen (German Stilthouse Museum). Anatsegulidwa mu 1922, nyumba yosungiramo nyumba yosungiramo zojambula zamasewerayi imayambanso kumanganso nyumba ndi nyumba ndi ulendo wokawunikira womwe umalongosola zomwe moyo unali nawo kale kwa alimi, asodzi, ndi mabanja omwe ankatcha nyumba. Palinso zochitika kwa anthu ochepa kwambiri omwe amapita kumalo osungirako zinthu zakale monga oyendetsa nkhwangwa ndi kuyambira moto.

• 05 ya 09

  Pitani ku Chilumba cha Chilumba

  Kuchokera m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Konstanz kuli zilumba zitatu zomwe ziyenera kuyendera.

  Mainau chilumba cha mahekitala 110 chimadziŵika chifukwa cha mabala a maluwa ndi malo obiriwira. Ali ndi tchire pafupifupi zikwi khumi, zikwigufe zambirimbiri, ndi nyumba yachifumu ya m'zaka za m'ma 1300. N'zosakayikitsa kuti ndi zokongola ndipo ndi malo amodzi omwe amapezeka kwambiri m'deralo ndi alendo oposa mamiliyoni awiri pachaka. Alendo angathe kupita kuchilumbachi pamtunda kapena pamsewu wapansi. Chilumbachi chimatseguka tsiku lirilonse kuyambira dzuwa likalowa mpaka dzuwa litalowa, koma pakhomo lofunikira.

  Kumadzulo kwa mzinda ndi Reichenau Island . Kusungidwa pachilumba ndi mabwinja a nyumba ya abambo ya Benedictine kuyambira 724 AD. Mipingo ya St Mary ndi Marcus, St Peter ndi St Paul, ndi St George zikuwonetsanso zomangamanga zapakati pazaka zamakedzana ndi zithunzi zojambula pamtambo.

  Kumbali ina ya nyanja ndi Lindau . Komanso ili ndi doko lokongola lomwe limatetezedwa ndi mkango wa Bavaria ndi nyumba yotentha. Pachilumbachi, tawuniyi ili ndi nyumba zanyengo zapakatikati.

• 06 ya 09

  Imwani Vinyo Wanu

  Mukapita ku Konztanz panthawi yokolola vinyo, mutha kukhala phwando . Chikondwerero cha vinyo chaka chilichonse ku Meersburg ndi Komm und See chikondwerero cha vinyo wa chilimwe ndi njira yabwino yosakanizirana ndi anthu ammudzi ndikugawana chikondi chawo cha mpesa. Chitsanzo cha vinyo wabwino kwambiri m'deralo monga Müller-Thurgau, Dornfelder ndi Pinot noir (mitundu yambiri ya mphesa) yomwe imapindulitsa pano.

  Komanso musaphonye zidziwitso za m'deralo ngati dünnele , pizza wochepa kwambiri kawirikawiri yokhala ndi speck (bacon), f rischkäse ndi anyezi. Kapena gwiritsani ntchito nyanjayi ndi lamulo la whitefish.

  Ndipo ngati mukuphonya zikondwererozi mukhoza kusangalala ndi galasi kapena ziwiri pambali pa nyanja nthawi iliyonse ya chaka.

• 07 cha 09

  Pezani Malo Otsatira Otsatira atatu

  Mizinda itatu yokha ya nsanjayi ndi yotsala ya malinga a Konstanz. Kupeza zonse zitatuzi kumapangitsa kuyenda kokongola kuchokera ku mtsinje wa Rhine mpaka kumpoto kwa mzinda wakale.

  Pulverturm anamangidwa mu 1321 ndi nzika zachiyuda za Konstanz. Mbalameyi ndi yolimba, makoma ake ali olemera mamita awiri.

  Rheintorturm ili pa Mtsinje wa Rhine ndipo unali chipata cha mlatho. Tsopano ndi malo a Constance Carnival Museum. Nthawi zonse chikondwerero chachikulu, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imalola alendo kuti azisangalala ndi phwando chaka chonse ndi ziwerengero 40 zazithunzi za moyo. Fufuzani pa piramidi yofiira yapamwambayi ya nsanjayi.

  Schnetztor ali kumbali ya kumwera kwa tawuni yakale ku Hussenstraße ndipo ikuyimira apa.

• 08 ya 09

  Pezani Monga Womwe Mukukhala

  Ajeremani amasangalala kwambiri ndipo spa culture ndi chinthu chovuta. Ngakhale kuti nyanja ikuoneka ngati yopanda pake, anthu abwino a Konstanz adakali ndi nthawi yochuluka.

  Bodensee-Therme Konstanz ndi nyanja yotentha ya Lake Constance ndipo ili pamadzi. Pali dziwe la mpweya wa mamita 50 lokhala ndi ma slide kuti mukondweretse ana ndi akulu (kutsegulidwa mu chilimwe ), ndi kufika ku Lake Constance.

  M'nyengo yozizira , tulukani kunja kwa madzi ozizira otentha (kutsegula chaka chonse). Pali ma saunas atatu, kusamba kwa steam, sanarium, phulusa lokhalamo, ndi chipinda chotsitsimutsa ndi zakudya zowonjezera.

• 09 ya 09

  Tengani ku Air

  Mzinda wa Friedrichshafen wa ku Ferdinand von Zepplin uli pafupi ndi madzi. Ndibwino kuti ndiyendere, makamaka ngati malo a Museum of Zeppelin. Yomangidwa mu 1932, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imaphatikizapo zonse zepplin ndipo imapanga mbali ya Hindenburg, yomwe ndi yaikulu kwambiri yomwe inamangidwapo ndipo ikuchitika m'chaka cha 1937. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imakhalanso ndi zokopa zojambulajambula pamtanda wapamwamba.

  Ngati mukufufuza mbiri ya zepplin mukukhala ndi chilakolako chofuna kuthawa, khalani ndi malo oyendetsa sitimayo. Zepplins amatha kufika mamita 1,1 ndipo amapereka malingaliro abwino a Lake Lake Constance ndi madera ozungulira. Anthu okwera sitima amatha kuyenda mozungulira sitimayo ndikusangalala ndi malingaliro ochokera kumbali iliyonse. Malo otsika kwambiri omwe amatha kuwuluka amalola anthu kuti adziwe bwino malo okongola a nsanja, mapiri ndi kumunsi kwa nyanja.

  Njira zambiri zimapezeka kuyambira maminiti 20 mpaka mphindi 120.