Tibet paulendo
Alendo ambiri ku China akufuna kuwona Tibet. Amaganizira amonke a nyumba zapamwamba ndi a amonke ovala malaya a burgundy, mapulogalamu a mapemphero okongola omwe akukwera pamwamba, oks ndi ma nomads. Ndipo akuganiza kuti akuyenera kupita ku Lhasa kuti awone zonsezi. Kotero, iwo ayamba kufufuza momwe angapitire kumeneko ndiyeno amadziwa kuti kuwonjezera Tibet mu ulendo wa masiku 10 ku China ndi kovuta kwambiri. China ndi malo aakulu.
Simungathe kupita ku Lhasa kuchokera ku Beijing. Muyenera kuwonjezera tsiku lina la maulendo, kuphatikizapo zilolezo zapadera zoyendayenda komanso malingana ndi bungwe, nthawi ya chaka komanso chilichonse choletsera kuyenda ulendo, mungathe kapena simungathe kupita kumeneko.
Ine, ndekha, ndakhala ndikufuna kupita ku Tibet. Ndilo mndandanda. Koma mndandandawo ndi wautali, ndipo ndamva ambiri akuyenda akulengeza kuti Lhasa yataya chikhalidwe chake choyambirira, kuti tsopano pali zokopa zambiri zomwe mumatha kumverera ngati muli mu Tibet. Lhasa tsopano ali ndi mahotela ambiri apamwamba ndi magulu akuluakulu oyendera maulendo kupyolera mu lingaliro langa lowona malire likutha limodzi ndi chikhumbo chopita.
Kenaka ndinapita ku Tibet mwangozi.
Kodi Tibet ali kuti?
Kodi mungathe bwanji kupita ku Tibet mwangozi? Ndikukuuzani: Pamene simukuzindikira kuti Tibet sali chabe TAR. Tibet siposa Lhasa kapena malire omwe boma la China linapanga.
Tibet, mbiriyakale, ndi dera lalikulu lomwe lakhala ndi chiyanjano ndi China kwa nthawi yayitali kusiyana ndi kuyambira m'ma 1950.
Tinafika ku Xining, ku Qinghai Province, mu October wa 2012 ndipo mufukufuku wanga ndi nthawi yoyamba yomwe ndinapeza buku la Amdo, kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Tibetan.
Tinali kupita kumadzulo kwa China koma tinalowa m'dera lakale la Tibetan ndipo zinali zoonekeratu tikafika kumeneko.
Mbiri Mwachidule
Pakati pa ufumu wa Tibetan, pansi pa Yarlung Kings, gawo la Tibetan linkafalikira kumalire a Indian mpaka ku gawo la Chinese la Tang. Zakale, chigawo cha Qinghai cha masiku ano ndi mbali za zigawo za Gansu, Sichuan ndi Yunnan zonse zinali mbali ya Tibet. Chikoka chinabwerera mmbuyo momwe ufumu wa Tibetan unagwedezeka ndipo udakalipo koma lero gawoli lidali kunyumba kwa anthu ambiri a ku Tibetan.
Madera a Tibetan
Pofuna kuti mlendo amvetse bwino gawoli, apa pali kufotokoza kwa dera, maina a zigawo za chi Tibetani ndi Chitchaina komanso zochitika zazikulu kumeneko.
Mwachikhalidwe, pokambirana za Tibet, pali zigawo zinayi zazikulu:
- Ngari kumadzulo komwe Mt. Kailash ilipo. Dera lino masiku ano liri m'dera la Tibetan Autonomous Region kapena TAR.
- Madera a Ustang ali pakatikati mwa Tibet ndipo ali kunyumba kwa Lhasa, Shigatse ndi malo ena otchuka. Dera ili ndilo liwu la TAR.
- Dziko la kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Tibetan la Amdo tsopano lili m'malire a mapiri a Qinghai ndi Gansu.
- Ndipo potsiriza, Kham ndikumwera chakum'maŵa komwe tsopano kuli m'malire a madera a Sichuan ndi Yunnan.
Kwa mapu awiri abwino omwe amasonyeza malo, onani apa.
M'zigawo za Chitchaina, ma Tibetan Autonomous Prefectures ndi Counties amafotokozedwanso ndipo alendo nthawi zina amawagwiritsa ntchito mayina awo.
Qinghai Province (yomwe imadziwika mu Chitibeta ngati Amdo Region) , nyumba ya Qinghai Lake ndi Kumbum Monastery
- Haixi Mongol ndi Boma la Tibetan Autonomous (TAP), kunyumba kwa mzinda wa Golmud kumene Qinghai-Tibet Sitima ikuyamba ndi kutha (Golmud ku Lhasa, ngakhale kuti Xining ndi Beijing panopa ikukonzedwa)
- Yushu TAP, malo a chivomerezi chachikulu mu 2010
- Haibei TAP, dera lamalire la Nyanja Kokonor (Qinghai Lake)
- Hainan TAP, gawo la malire a Nyanja Kokonor (Qinghai Lake)
- Huangnan TAP, kunyumba ya Repkong
- Golog TAP
Chigawo cha Gansu (chodziwika mu Tibetan monga Chigawo cha Amdo)
- Gannan TAP, nyumba ya amonke a Labrang, Langmusi ndi Ganjia Grasslands
Chigawo cha Sichuan (kumudzi komwe kumadziwika ku Tibetan monga Amdo ndi Kham)
- Aba / Ngawa Chitibetani & Qiang AP (chitsimikizo: Zina mwazo zimapanga malowa ku Kham, ena ku Amdo), kunyumba kumapiri otchuka a Jiuzhaigou ndi Huanglong.
- Garze TAP, nyumba ya Kangding ndi amwenye ena ambiri a ku Tibetan
- Muli TAC
Chigawo cha Yunnan (chodziwika mu Tibetan monga Kham Region)
- Deqen TAP, nyumba ya Zhongdian (Shangri La)
Madera a Tibiti oyendera
Alendo samafunika kupita ku TAR kuti akaone Tibet. Ngakhale pali kutsutsana kwakukulu ndikukambirana za chikhalidwe cha Tibetan pansi pa ulamuliro wa China, zomwe ndinganene ndikutsimikiza kuti mungathebe kukhala ndi moyo wa chi Tibetan, chipembedzo, chakudya, ndi chikhalidwe poyendera madera a Tiberiya kunja kwa TAR. Nawa malingaliro omwe angakuthandizeni kuti muyambe:
- Amonke a ku Buddhist a ku Tibetan
- Amdo (Qinghai Province)
- Nkhani zambiri ndi mbiri yambiri:
About Tibet lofalitsidwa ndi Friends of Tibet, New Zealand - Kafukufuku Wolemba Mbiri ya ku Tibet yofalitsidwa ndi Benzin Archives.
Zolemba Zakale:
- Buku la Tibet p. 886
- Maulendo a Snowlion