Malo osamvetsetseka a ma Grimms
Ndisanasamukire ku Ulaya, ndinangopita kumanda kumanda. Malo oti ndilemekezedwe, sindinawaganizire kuti ndiwowona .
Ndimene, sindinawaganizire mpaka nditapita ku manda achikumbutso a Pere-Lachaise ku Paris . Tinayenda pakati pa malo otchuka a Parisian otchuka (ndi alendo omwe anasankha Paris kukhala nyumba yawo) monga Molière, Oscar Wilde ndi Chopin ndi kumwa mu o-French, ochepa kwambiri, okongola.
Kubwerera ku Berlin, ndinayang'ana m'manda ambiri a ku Germany ndi maso atsopano. Mzinda wa Berlin uli wodzaza ndi anthu akufa. Ndipo ena a iwo ndi otchuka. M'madera awiri otchuka kwambiri mumzindawu muli Ajeremani awiri omwe anamwalira, Abale Grimm (kapena Brüder Grimm ).
Zithunzi za Fairy Grimms
Chodziwika ndi "Grimm's Fairy Tales" ( Grimms Märchen ) choyamba chofalitsidwa mu 1812., abale ndi alongo Jacob ndi Wilhelm anali ndi luso lojambula nthano kuchokera ku dziko lonse lapansi ndikuwagwirizanitsa ndi maonekedwe awo, machitidwe ndi makampu abwino. Monga amisiri a mibadwo ya maloto aang'ono, nkhaniyi ndi zina zotchuka lero ndi Hansel ndi Gretel ( Hänsel und Gretel ), Cinderella ( Aschenputtel ) Rumpelstiltskin ( Rumpelstilzchen ) ndi a Snow White ( Schneewittchen ) omwe amawadziwa bwino ana a lero.
Komabe, matembenuzidwe a Disney omwe amapezeka otchukawa amatha kuwopa poyambirira awo oyambirira a Grimm.
Ana amafa, mfiti ndizoipa kwambiri ndipo kukhwima kwachi German kumawonekera. Izi zikuimira nthawi ndi anthu a Chijeremani, monga nkhani za ubwana zomwe zikuwerengedwanso lero kuchokera ku Der Struwwelpeter. Chifukwa cha miyezo yolimba ya makhalidwe abwino ndi mauthenga, dzikoli linagwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi Hitler ngati propaganda kwa Hitlerjugend (Achinyamata a Hitler).
Ngakhale zili choncho, nkhani zachikhulupiriro zakhala zikudziwika lero ndipo zikupitilizidwanso. Mafilimu a 2014 mkati mwa Woods amatipeza mmbuyo muzithunzithunzi za ma Grimms, pamene Panthawi Yonse ndi Grimm akupitirizabe kuwonetsa dziko la TV.
Mbiri ya Abale Grimm
Abalewo adatsogolera moyo wosangalatsa. Anabadwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1700 ku Hanau, Germany, anali ophunzira apadera ndipo atamaliza maphunziro a Friedrichsgymnasium , abalewo anapita ku yunivesite ya Marburg.
Pambuyo pake, iwo adagwira ntchito ku yunivesite ya Göttingen ndipo adatengapo nawo mpikisano wa ndale wa mchaka cha 1837, ndikutsutsana ndi Göttingen Seven. Poyang'anizana ndi mavuto pamene dzikoli linkavutika, awiriwo anayamba ntchito yawo yofunika kwambiri: kulembedwa kwa German Dictionary ( Deutsches Wörterbuch ).
Atabwereranso ku academia ku Berlin ku Humboldt University mu 1840, mzindawu wasonyeza malo awo opuma kwamuyaya atamwalira mu 1859 (Wilhelm) ndi 1863 (Jacob) ku Alter St-Matthäus-Kirchof. Ngakhale kuti ntchitoyi sinathera panthawi ya imfa yawo, cholowa cha mchimwenecho chikukhalabe m'mawu awo.
Abale Grimm Amakhala Kuti?
Zobisika kutali ndi gawo la kugona la Schöneberg, pakati pa ziwembu zakale za banja ndi ziboliboli zazikulu zaungelo, zimakhala manda a Agrimm.
Pambuyo pokhala ndi anthu osadziwika kwambiri okhalamo, n'zosadabwitsa kuti chiwembu cha abalecho chimasokonezeka. Mabokosi anayi omwe amapezeka pa malo a abale ndi awiri a ana a Wilhelm (sindikudziŵa chifukwa chake Rudolf ndi Herman analandira ulemu umenewu chifukwa cha mbale wawo ndi mlongo wawo).
Ma Grimms siwo okhawo odziwika bwino a Alter St.-Matthäus-Kirchhof. Palinso chikwangwani kukumbukira gulu la opha Hitler, kuphatikizapo Graf von Stauffenberg. Amunawo anaikidwa m'manda muno ataphedwa pa July 21, 1944, koma SS anawalamula kuti atuluke, atenthedwe ndi phulusa lawo litatambasuka. Gawo lamakono la ana kumbuyo kumbuyo kumbuyo kumanda a manda ndilo ulendo wina wobwereza. Mapu pafupi ndi khomo amamveka manda otchuka - monga a Achirimbula - koma muyenera kuyendetsa malo onse kuti muzisangalala ndi zida zatsopano, zatsopano komanso zakale.
Ngati zonsezi zikuyenda pakati pa akufa zimakhala zudzu, pali kanyumba kakang'ono ka manda.
Zosowa za alendo
- Website: http://www.zwoelf-apostel-berlin.de/
- Adilesi : Großgörschenstraße 12, 10829 Schöneberg Berlin
- Foni : 030 7811850
- Kumayambiriro kwa manda a Grimms: Pakatikatikati mwa pakiyi, mutayenda njira yoyamba pali khoma la malo akuluakulu omwe amachititsa kuti khoma lizitsatira. Yendani pamtunda ndipo mzindawo usanamalire pali manda 4 omwe akuyang'ana pakhomo.
- Kutsegula: Yorckstr. (S1)
- Maola: 8:00 - madzulo