Mary Rose - Mbendera Yotayika ya Henry VIII Yavumbulutsidwa Pomaliza

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Mary Rose Akukwera

Maria Rose, sitimayo yakale kwambiri yomwe ilipo, ikukonzekera kuti apitirize.

Pambuyo pa zaka 437 zitadulidwa pansi pa silt ya Solent (msewu wa pakati pa Portsmouth ku gombe la kumwera kwa England ndi Isle of Wight), pambuyo pa zaka 34 zofukula ndi kusungidwa, kunyada kwa Royal Navy ya Henry VIII kunadziwonekera kwa anthu July 19, 2016 - 471 zaka kuyambira tsiku limene adagwa.

Kulera Maria Rose, mu 1982, kunawononga mamilioni a mapaundi ndipo anatenga malingaliro a anthu padziko lonse lapansi. Oposa 60 miliyoni adayang'ana zomwe zikuchitika, monga zinachitika.

Kenaka Mary Rose adachoka powonekera pamene asayansi ndi akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale anagwira ntchito kuti asunge malo ake ndi kuphunzira zinthu zoposa 19,000 zomwe zinatengedwa ndi iye.

Nyuzipepala ya Miliyoni 35 miliyoni yomangidwa kuti imange sitimayo ndikumufotokozera nkhani yake, pogwiritsa ntchito zojambulajambula za Tudor padziko lapansi, zatsegulidwa mu 2013. Koma nkhumba ya sitimayo inakhala yobisika kuchokera kuwona mu bokosi lolamulidwa ndi kutentha kumene kunali kuyanika . Zisanayambe zitayidwa 24/7 - kwa zaka 30 - ndi kusakaniza kosakaniza.

Zambiri Zimavumbulutsa

Kenaka, mu July 2016, pamaso pa anthu omvetsera ndikuitanira alendo, kukondweretsa kwa malipenga, kulengeza kwa ojambula ndi olemba mbiri a ku Britain, ndi kuyika kwa ngalawa kukhala ndi belu, Mary Rose adatsimikiziridwa.

Penyani kanema pa nkhani yaikulu ya Mary Rose.

Dziwani zambiri za Mary Rose Museum

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Mary Rose Museum

Mary Rose Museum, ikukhala pafupi ndi chombo cha Admiral Nelson, HMS Victory ku Dockyards Portsmouth Historic Dockyards. Icho chiri pamalo omwe, zaka zoposa 500 zapitazo, iye amamangidwanso ndipo akuwona kumene iye anatsika - monga Mfumu Henry VIII inkayang'ana kuchokera kunyanja.

Zojambula za museum zimasonyeza mawonekedwe a sitima mkati. Alendo amayendayenda m'mabwalo omwe ali pamphepete mwa chipinda chilichonse chomwe chili pafupi ndi nyumbayi. Zojambula pambali pa sitima iliyonse ndi zithunzi za mthunzi wa mbali ya panjapo ya padoko. Zinthu zikwi zambiri, zomwe zinatulutsidwa pa 27,831 maulendo ndi maola 22,710 ofukulidwa pansi panyanja ndi kufukula kwa nyanja zimakonzedwa m'mabwalo a mthunzi omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Muzinthu zonse, pali mapepala asanu ndi anai ndipo Mary Rose hull akuwoneka kuchokera kwa onsewa. Kuchokera pamwamba pamtunda, kumene chophimba cha galasi chili pamtunda wochepa chabe, alendo akhoza, kwa nthawi yoyamba kuchokera pamene adatsika, apuma mpweya womwewo monga Mary Rose.

Mphindi Mu Nthawi

Pamene Mary Rose adagwedezeka ndipo adalowa mu Solent, amuna okwana 35 okha mwa iwo okwana 500 anapulumuka. Ena onse anapita pansi pamphindi, kutenga zida zawo zonse ndi katundu wawo. Zinangokhala chifukwa cha mafunde omwe nsaluzo zinaphimbidwa ndi kusungidwa mochuluka. Tsopano, Mary Rose ali ngati kapule ya nthawi, kuulula zinthu zomwe sizilibe kwina kulikonse - zomwe zakhala zikuwoneka pa zojambula kapena zolembedwa mu nkhani zamakono ndi zopangidwe.

Chinthu chimodzi, mwachitsanzo, ndi chida choimbira chotchedwa shawm . Anakhulupilira kuti anapangidwa zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri kuchokera pamene Mary Rose adagwa m'chaka cha 1545. Chombocho, chotsatira cha oboe, chinatsika pansi ndipo chinapezedwa madzi koma cholimba, m'bokosi lake.

Zinthu zina zomwe zimapezeka ndipo panopa zikuphatikizapo nsapato za zikopa, zida zamatabwa, zipangizo za opaleshoni za sitimayo, mazana a mivi yaitali yaitali, mazoni a mkuwa, ndi mipira ya miyala yamtengo wapatali pamodzi ndi mapaipi a matabwa. Pali ndalama, ma sundials, timasewera tating'ono ting'onoting'ono mu thumba lachikopa, mbale, zikopa, makapu a zikopa ndi nkhuni, zingwe ndi zikhomo zomwe zimakhalabe ndi tar, mafupa a sitima, ngakhale zitsamba ndi nthiti zomwe zili mkati mwawo.

Njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusungira ndi kutenga zida zake zinapangitsa kuti sayansi ya pansi pa madzi ikhale yosungirako zinthu komanso kusungirako zinthu zakuthupi. Zomwe zinachitika m'mbiri yakale zinasintha kwambiri kumvetsetsa kwathu kwa Tudor England. Ndipo Mary Rose ali ndi malo odabwitsa kwambiri m'mbiri ya Britain.

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Mphepo ya Royal Navy ya Henry VIII

Taganizirani za Henry VIII ndi nkhani za maukwati ake omwe anawonongedwa ndi akazi odulidwa mutu, kuphwanya kwake ndi mpingo wa Katolika ndi maonekedwe a iye mu ukalamba wosungunuka zonse zimabwera m'maganizo. Koma kupatulapo akatswiri a mbiri yakale, anthu ochepa chabe amadziwa kuti njira ya Henry VIII yodabwitsa inachititsa kuti pakhale Royal Navy ndi ulamuliro wa Britain m'nyanja kwa zaka mazana ambiri.

Anali Henry VIII amene anazindikira kuti asilikali amphamvu adzaonetsetsa chitetezo cha Britain ndi chuma chake. Lingaliro lake linali kukhazikitsa zombo zamuyaya - zomwe iye anazitcha "gulu lake pa nyanja." Kuchokera pa kudzipereka koteroko kunabwera ku Britain zaka za m'ma 1600 zofufuza, zochitika mu teknoloji ya martime, zakudya ndi kayendedwe, malo ake osonkhanitsira malonda a 17th ndi 18th, ku New World, India ndi Pacific, ndipo potsirizira pake ku ufumu waukulu kwambiri m'mbiri yonse. Pamwamba pake, m'zaka za zana la 19, Ufumu wa Britain unapanga gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a dziko lapansi ndipo unkalamulira gawo limodzi mwa magawo anayi a anthu.

Ndipo Izo Zonse Zinayambira ndi Mary Rose

Ndikokomeza pang'ono chabe. Pamene Henry anabwera ku mpando wachifumu mu 1509, chimodzi mwa zinthu zoyamba zomwe adachita chinali kupereka zombo ziwiri; Mary Rose ndi Peter Wammangale. Izi zinali maziko a Royal Navy yamakono. Zikuoneka kuti Mariya Rose ankakonda kwambiri. Amond ake amapanga zamakono anali mfuti zake. Anali imodzi mwa zombo zoyambirira zopangidwa ndi mfuti za mfuti zolemetsa kwambiri, zimatsika pansi. Ena amakhulupirira kuti mfutizi, zotseguka zowonongeka ndi munthu wosasamala ngati ngalawa zinakhalapo, mwina zinamupangitsa kuti ayimire, patapita zaka 34.

Konzani ulendo wopita kwa Mary Rose

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Konzani Kudzacheza Kwa Mary Rose

Mary Rose Museum ndi imodzi mwa zokopa zambiri ku Portsmouth Historic Dockyards (nyumba yoyambirira ya British Royal Navy).

• Kumeneko: Portsmouth Dockardard, HM Naval Base, Portsmouth PO1 3LJ
• Telefoni: Museum - +44 (0) 23 9281 2931, Mafunso a matikiti - +44 (0) 23 9283 9766
• Maola: Kuyambira 10am. mpaka 5:30 madzulo m'nyengo yachilimwe (kuvomereza komaliza 4:45 pm) ndi 5pm m'nyengo yozizira (kutsiriza kotsiriza 4:15 pm) Tsegulani tsiku lililonse kupatulapo Khrisimasi, Tsiku la Khirisimasi ndi Tsiku la Boxing.
• Nthawi Yoyendera : Zimatenga pakati pa 90 ndi 120 Mphindi kuti muone nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale koma kamodzi mkati mkati mutha kukhala nthawi yonse yomwe mumakonda.
• Kuloledwa: Tiketi kuti anthu abwerere ku Mary Rose Museum, mu 2016, mtengo wake ndi £ 18 ndipo ndi bwino kuti pakhale chaka chimodzi cholowa. Tiketiyi imapezekanso kwa ana osakwana zaka 16, okalamba, ophunzira, olumala ndi magulu a mabanja. Odwala olumala akuphatikiza ndi wosamalira, wosamalirayo amavomerezedwa kwaulere. Tiketi sikuti iyenera kukonzedweratu pasadakhale. Matikiti angagulidwe pa intaneti kapena pa mlendo wa mlendo pafupi ndi khomo la doko.
• Kufika Kumeneko:
  • Pa sitima Sitimayi imachoka ku London Waterloo ndi London Victoria nthawi ndi ulendo wopita ku Portsmouth Harbor. Fufuzani Mafunso a National Rail nthawi ndi mitengo.
  • Pogwiritsa ntchito mphunzitsi: National Express Coaches amayendetsa ntchito kuchokera ku Victoria Coach Station ku London kupita ku Interchange Hard ku Portsmouth yomwe ili pafupi ndi khomo la Historic Dockyards.
  • Ndi galimoto: Portsmouth ili makilomita 72 kum'mwera kwa London kudzera ku A3 ndi M27. Mary Rose Museum ikuposa ngalawa ya Nelson, HMS Victory, ku Historic Dockyards pamakona a Queen Street ndi The Hard. Kupaka malo kumalo osungirako pafupi ndi chizindikiro.
• Pitani pa webusaiti yawo

Zochitika zina ku Dockyard ya Portsmouth Historic Dockyard

Kwa okonda kwambiri mbiri yakale, Portsmouth Historic Dockyard ili ndi zokopa zokwanira zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale nthawi yochepa yopuma kapena kubwereza.

Zonse zosangalatsazi zikhoza kukhala zosiyana kapena kuyendera ndi tikiti yonse ya Chikongola kwa chaka chimodzi.

• Ngalawa ya Queen Queen, Msilikali wa HMS, Nkhondo ya Royal Navy yokhala ndi zida zankhondo zowonongeka, zomangidwa m'chaka cha 1860.
• Kugonjetsedwa kwa HMS - nkhondo yapamwamba yotchuka ya nkhondo ya Royal Navy ndi ngalawa yakale kwambiri yomwe inatumizidwa padziko lapansi. Admiral Lord Nelson anavulazidwa kwambiri pa kupambana kwa HMS pa nkhondo ya Trafalgar.
• HMS M.33 - chotengera cha Royal Navy chokhacho cha 1915 ku Gallipoli. Chimodzi mwa zombo zitatu zokha za ku British zochokera ku WWI akadalipobe.
• Ulendo waulendo, nyengo ikuloleza
• Nyuzipepala ya National Navy Portsmouth - zaka 350 za mbiri yakale ndi chuma
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mowa pakhomo 4 - Kuwunikira kwaufulu kwa banja ndi ntchito za ana komanso zowonongeka.
• Zochitika - Zomwe zimakopeka ndi zovuta, simulators, Laserquest, luso lamakono ndi nsanja yayitali kwambiri kukwera ku UK.

Ngati mumasankha kuti mukhaleko, werengani ndemanga za alendo ndipo mupeze malonda abwino ku Hotels ku Portsmouth ku TripAdvisor