01 ya 06
Kupeza Mzinda Wobisika
Bootham Bar ndilolo loyambirira kwambiri mumzinda wakale wa York. Ndilo limodzi la zolembera kuyenda pamwamba pa makoma akale a York. © Ferne Arfin Yendani njira zachinsinsi za Walk York ndipo mudzapeza dziko lakumadzulo lomwe likubisala.
Tisanafike ku York, tinkawerenga za Barley Hall - nyumba ya tawuni yomwe inali itangoyamba kumene yomwe idatayika pakati pa mzinda wakale wa York.
Kodi pa dziko lapansi mungathe bwanji kutaya nyumba mumzinda wochepa ngati York?
Chowonadi ndi chakuti, chinthu chamtengo wapatali cha mzindawu chili ndi chuma chambiri chamkati komanso njira zambiri zopotoza ndi zothetsera zomwe zingatheke, kungotaya imodzi kapena ziwiri.
Njira yokhayo yopezeratu Medieval York ndikuthamangira mumzindawu wakale.
Kodi ?!
Mnzanga wina wa ku York anatikoka ife pafupi ndi bukhu laling'ono lodabwitsa: A Walk Around the Snickelways of York, lolembedwa ndi Mark W. Jones, lomwe linalongosola zonsezi.
Mlembi Jones kwenikweni adalenga mawuwa m'zaka za m'ma 1980 pakuphatikizana -kuyenda pakati pa makoma kapena mipanda, ginnel - msewu wopapatiza pakati pa nyumba, kapena msewu wochepa kapena msewu wochepa. Tsopano anthu am'deralo ku York amagwiritsa ntchito mawu ngati kuti ndi okalamba ngati mzinda wa York wokha.
Tili ndi buku la Jones, tinapita ku Bootham Bar, yomwe inali khomo lolowera m'makoma akale a York. Chipata chozungulira mipanda ya York chimatchedwa mipiringidzo ndi Bootham Bar ndiyo yakale kwambiri, kuwonetsa njira ya Aroma ya zaka pafupifupi 2,000 kupita mu mzindawu.
Njira Yoyendayenda Mukapita ku York kumapeto kwa March 2018, imani ku Barley Hall kuti muwone za Power and The Glory zoonetsa za York mu nthawi ya Henry VIII. Chiwonetserocho chimapanga zovala zisanu ndi chimodzi zochititsa chidwi kuchokera ku zochitika zotchuka za BBC, Wolf Hall. Amapanganso mafuta onunkhira chifukwa cha zovuta zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito ndi Tudors. Icho chimatchedwa, ngati inu mungakhoze kuchikhulupirira icho, Kutengeka. Ilo linauziridwa ndi mkazi wachisanu wa Henry VIII, Catherine Howard, yemwe, monga momwe mungaganizire, anataya mutu wake.
02 a 06
Kulowa Medieval York - High Petergate kuchokera ku Bootham Bar
High Petergate, kupyolera mu Bootham Bar. © Ferne Arfin Mu mzinda wakale, wotchingidwa ndi mipanda ya York, misewu yomwe imatsogolera kumabwalo a mzindawo amatchedwa zipata . Mazipata kupyolera mwa makoma amatchedwa mipiringidzo .
Pano, mphepo ya High Petergate imalowa mkati mwa mzinda kuchokera ku Bootham Bar, imodzi mwa mapiri akale kwambiri kupita ku York.
Pafupi pakati pa msewu, kumanzere, chizindikiro chozungulira chimalengeza The Hole-in-the-Wall Pub. Pakati pa izo mudzapeza imodzi mwa njira zambiri za York zosavuta.
03 a 06
X Iwonetsani malowo ndikutsogolera ku zodabwitsa zodabwitsa
X imayang'ana pakhomo la msewu wotchedwa Snickelway ku Medieval York, pambali pa Hole-in-the-Wall Pub, yomwe imatsogolera kuwonongeka kodabwitsa. © Ferne Arfin Mtsinje waung'ono, kutsogolo kwa khomo la The Hole-in-the-Wall Pub, ndi dzenje lenileni pakhoma. Zingawoneke ngati ndime yopita kumbuyo kwa khomo la munthu wina, koma ndi njira ya anthu komanso imodzi mwa ndime zodabwitsa za York, zotchedwa snickelways . Malingaliro, mutangoyamba kudutsa, ndi imodzi mwa zabwino kwambiri mumzinda wamkati.
04 ya 06
Imodzi mwa Maonekedwe Opambana a York Minster
Kuchokera ku Khoti la Precentors, limodzi la mayendedwe a York, kuwona mwadzidzidzi ndi kodabwitsa kumbuyo kwa kumadzulo ndi mawindo otchuka kumadzulo a York Minster. © Ferne Arfin Njira yaying'ono yamtunduwu imakhala yokhotakhota - njira yopyolera mu khoma kapena nyumba - osati malo osokoneza - gawo lochepa pakati pa nyumba. Koma musamaganizire mawu ake, ingomangoyendamo. Ndi imodzi mwa njira zakale kwambiri ku York ndipo imatsegulira ku Khoti Lalikulu la Precentors komwe udzakulangizidwe ndi zozizwitsa za York Minster.
Katolika wamkulu wa zaka 1,000, womangidwa ku Roma, Anglo-Saxon ndi maziko oyambirira a Norman, ndi wokwera mamita 200. Ndi malo akuluakulu opatulidwa a Gothic ku Ulaya komanso chimodzi mwa Zisanu ndi ziwiri za ku UK. Kumeneko kumadzulo kumadzulo, koma kumayenda kukayang'ana kum'mawa ndi Window Great East, yotchuka kwambiri ngati khoti la tenisi.
05 ya 06
Chinthu Chinanso Chobisika ku York
Njira ya Bedern imakuchotsani kumsika wamakono a Chipata cha Goodram kupita ku mabwinja a chinsinsi, chapemphero chamakono. © Ferne Arfin Mapiri a Bedern anayenda pakati pa masitolo m'madera otanganidwa ndi masitima a Chipata cha Goodram, amatsogolere ku chuma china chamkati chamkati cha York. Crossing York kupyolera mu ndime zake, zowonongeka ndi ginnels ndi njira yopezera bata lakale pakati pa mzinda wamakono wamakono. Kutsegula kumeneku, pakati pa malo ogulitsira malingaliro ndi malo odyera a ku Italy ku 29 Goodramgate, akuwoneka ngati kulowa kwa mzinda wamakono, wamalonda. Si.
06 ya 06
Mzinda Wamakedzana Umabisa Malo Ochoka Kumtunda Wamakono Wamakono
Bedern Chapel, otsalira a Chapel wa College of Vicars Choral of York Minster. Kachisi wa zaka za m'ma 1400, opatulidwa mu 1349, amatha kufika pokhapokha mwa njira yodabwitsa ya York. © Ferne Arfin Bwerani mumtsinje wotchedwa Bedern Passage ndipo muli pa Bedern Njira pafupi ndi mabwinja a Bedern Chapel. Chiphunzitso ndi holo yoyandikana ndizo zonse zomwe zasungidwa ku College of the Vicars Choral of the Minster. Linapatulidwa mu 1349.
Nyumba ya Bedern, "nyumba yodziwika" ya koleji ili pafupi. Poyamba ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo osungiramo zinthu kapena malo odyera oimba. Masiku ano, pogwiritsa ntchito magwero ake, akhoza kulandira maukwati, maphwando apadera ndi misonkhano. M'nyengo yotentha, imakhala ndi ma teas omwe amatha kuwonekera. .
Fufuzani buku laling'ono la Mark W. Jones, A Walk Around the Snickelways . Silimasindikizidwa koma makope omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito alipo.