Zachidule za Mbiri ya Disneyland
Mbiri ya Disneyland Inayamba ndi Maloto
Atafunsidwa momwe adalandira lingaliro la Disneyland, Walt Disney adanena kale kuti ayenera kukhala ndi malo oti makolo ndi ana azisangalala pamodzi, koma nkhani yeniyeni ndi yovuta kwambiri.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1940, ana anayamba kufunsa kuti aone komwe Mickey Mouse ndi Snow White ankakhala. Disney anakana kupereka mafilimu chifukwa ankaganiza kuti kuyang'ana anthu kupanga zojambulajambula kunali kosangalatsa.
Mmalo mwake, iye amaganiza za kumangirira khalidwe pambali pa studio. Wojambulajambula wotchuka John Hench akufotokozedwa mu Disneyland News Media Source Book : "Ndimakumbukira Lamlungu angapo akuwona Walt kudutsa mumsewu mwadzazidwa ndi udzu, ataimirira, akuwonerera, yekha."
Disneyland Source Book akulongosola Disney: "Sindingathe kuwonetsa ndalama zomwe Disneyland zinali zotheka, chifukwa maloto amapereka zochepa kwambiri." Osakhumudwa, adakwereka inshuwalansi ya moyo wake ndikugulitsa nyumba yake yachiwiri, kuti athandize maganizo ake kuti asonyeze ena zomwe anali nazo. Ogwira ntchito pa studio amagwira ntchitoyi, yomwe imaperekedwa kuchokera ku ndalama za Disney. Ken Anderson adanena kuti Disney sanakumbukire kuti amawalipira sabata iliyonse, koma nthawi zonse amapereka zabwino pamapeto, kupereka ndalama zatsopano zomwe adalephera kuziwerengera bwino.
Kumanga Mbiri ya Disneyland
Disney ndi mchimwene wake Roy anagulitsa zonse zomwe anali nazo kuti akweze $ 17 miliyoni kuti amange Disneyland koma analephera zomwe anafunikira.
ABC-TV inalowererapo, kutsimikizira ndalama zokwana madola 6 miliyoni kuti zigwirizane ndi gawo limodzi ndi kudzipereka kwa Disney kuwonetsera ma TV pa sabata.
Mzinda wa Burbank utakana pempho lomanga pafupi ndi studio, chaputala chofunika kwambiri m'mbiri ya Disneyland chinayamba. Disney anapanga Stanford Research Institute, yomwe inalongosola kuti Anaheim ndilo likulu la kukula kwa Southern California.
Disney anagula mahekitala 160 a mapiri a orange a Anaheim, ndipo pa May 1, 1954, ntchito yomanga inayamba kumapeto kwa July, 1955, pamene ndalama zatha
Tsiku lotsegula: Lamlungu lakuda kwambiri mu Mbiri ya Disneyland
Lamlungu, pa July 17, 1955, alendo oyambirira anabwera, ndipo anthu okwana 90 miliyoni ankayang'ana kudzera pa TV. Mu Disney osasamala, iwo amachitchabe "Sunday Sunday." Ali ndi chifukwa chabwino. Mndandanda wa alendo okwana 15,000 wapita kwa anthu pafupifupi 30,000. Zina mwa zovuta zambiri:
- Apolisi a m'derali anadutsa msewu wautali wa makilomita asanu ndi awiriwo kubwezeretsa chisokonezo choipitsitsa chimene iwo adachiwonapo.
- Maulendo ndi zokopa zinagwera pansi pa zovuta za alendo ambiri, kutsegula ndi kutseka nthawi ndi nthawi kuti apange njira kwa magulu a televizioni.
- Fantasyland inatsekedwa kanthawi chifukwa cha mpweya wotsikira.
- Msewu waukulu wa Street Street womwe umangokhala ngati asphalt unasinthika kutentha. Akazi omwe ankavala zidendene zapamwamba nthawi zina ankasiya nsapato kumbuyo, atakanikizika mu goo wakuda.
- Chifukwa cha kugunda kwa plumber, zipinda zopumula ndi akasupe amwe sangathe kukonzekera tsiku lonse. Walt anasankha kukhala ndi chimbudzi chogwira ntchito, akusiya alendo ndikutentha ndi ludzu.
Owerengera ambiri adanena kuti pakiyi inadulidwa kwambiri ndipo ikuyendetsedwa bwino, kuyembekezera mbiri yakale ya Disneyland kutha nthawi yomweyo itangoyamba.
Zomwe Zachitika Pambuyo Pa Kutsegulira Tsiku
Pa July 18, 1955, anthu onse, adatengera zoyambirira zawo - zopitirira 10,000 mwa iwo. Pa tsiku loyamba la mbiri yake yakale, Disneyland adaitanitsa alendo $ 1.00 kuloledwa (pafupifupi $ 9 mu madola ano) kuti adutse chipata ndikuwona zojambula zitatu zaufulu m'mayiko anayi. Titikiti payekha pa mapulaneti 18 amawononga ndalama khumi pa masentimita 35.
Walt ndi antchito ake adathetsa mavutowa tsiku loyamba. Posakhalitsa anayenera kuchepetsa tsiku lililonse kufika 20,000 kuti asapitirire kuwonjezereka. Pakadutsa milungu isanu ndi iwiri, mlendo wani miliyoni adadutsa pazipata.
Osati moyipa malo omwe anthu ena amaganiza kuti adzatsekedwa ndi kusokonezeka mkati mwa chaka.
Madeti Odziwika pa Mbiri ya Disneyland
"Disneyland sidzatha kumaliza ngati malingaliro akutsalira padziko lapansi," anatero Walt Disney.
Pasanathe chaka, zotsegulira zatsopano zinatsegulidwa. Ena amatseka kapena asintha, kutenga Disneyland kupyolera mu chisinthiko chomwe chikupitirirabe. Zina mwa zochitika zodziwika kwambiri m'mbiri yakale ya Disneyland ndizo:
1959: Disneyland imayambitsa zochitika zapadziko lonse pamene akuluakulu a ku United States amakana msonkhano wa Soviet Nikita Khrushchev chifukwa cha nkhawa.
1959: "E" tikiti inayambika. Tiketi yamtengo wapatali kwambiri, idapatsa mwayi wopita kumalo osangalatsa komanso zokopa monga Space Mountain ndi Pirates ya Caribbean.
1963: The Enchanted Tiki Room ikuyamba, ndipo mawu akuti "animatronics" (robotics pamodzi ndi mafilimu 3-D) apangidwa.
1964: Disneyland imapanga ndalama zambiri kuposa Disney Films.
1966: Walt Disney amwalira.
1982: The Disneyland Ticket Book ndipuma pantchito, m'malo mwa "Passport" yabwino yopita mosalekeza.
1985: Chaka chonse, ntchito ya tsiku ndi tsiku imayamba. Izi zisanachitike, pakiyi inatseka Lolemba ndi Lachiwiri pa nyengo.
1999: FASTPASS adayambitsa.
2001: Downtown Disney , Disney California Adventure , ndi Grand Calnian Hotel yotseguka.
2004: Bill Trow wa ku Australia ndi mlendo wa mamiliyoni 500.
2010: World of Color ikuwonekera ku California Adventure.
2012: Cars Land yatsegulidwa ku California Adventure, kukwaniritsa gawo loyamba la polojekiti yaikulu yopititsa patsogolo paki.
2015: Disneyland imalengeza mapulani atsopano, malo a nyenyezi a Star Wars
Malo Ambiri Otchuka a Disneyland
Nyumba ya Walt Disney ili pamwamba pa siteshoni yamoto ku City Hall pafupi ndi Main Street USA Ndili kumeneko ndipo zaka zingapo zapitazo, mukhoza kulowa mkati pa ulendo. Mwamwayi, mwayi wololedwa unatha ndipo uyenera kukhala wokhutira kuima ndikuyang'ana.
Zonse zisanu ndi zinayi zamakono omwe alendo adakondwera potsegulira adakali otseguka: Autopia, Jungle Cruise, King Arthur Carrousel, Party ya Te Te, Mark Twain Riverboat, Mr. Toad's Wild Ride, Peter Pan's Flight, Snow White's Scary Adventures ndi Storybook Land Canal Boats.
Mawindo a pa Street Street USA ndiwonso aang'ono a Disneyland nthawi capsule, pogwiritsa ntchito mayina ogulitsa malingaliro kuti agwiritse ntchito ziwerengero zazikulu mu mbiri yakale ya Disneyland, kuphatikizapo abambo a Walt Disney a Ellias, mchimwene wake Roy ndi a Imagers. Mukhoza kupeza mndandanda wa iwo pano.
Zotsatira za Mbiri iyi ya Disneyland
Pakhoza kukhala nthano zambiri za m'tawuni zokhudza Disneyland monga pali mfundo. Ndinayesetsa mwamphamvu kuti ndisabwerezenso nkhani zabodza pamene ndinapanga mbiri ya Disneyland. Zonse zomwe ndinagwiritsa ntchito zinabwera kwa ine kuchokera ku Disneyland Public Relations.