Mwana wamwamuna wazaka 6, dzina lake Elian Gonzalez, yemwe ali pakatikati pa nkhondo yapadziko lonse yolimbana ndi ana, komanso kusagwirizana pakati pa US ndi Cuba, posachedwapa wayamba kuonekera, ndikuyambitsa mikangano yatsopano.
Elian Gonzalez posachedwapa anaukitsidwa pambuyo pa zaka pafupifupi 20, ndipo tsopano mnyamata wina yemwe ali ndi maganizo ambiri okhala ku Miami angadabwe.
Zochitika Zomwe Zinayambitsa Mbiri ya Elian Gonzalez
Mu 1999, nyuzipepala ya Miami, ndipo misewu inagwidwa ndi mkuntho m'mayiko ena omwe anasamukira kudziko lina komanso kusamvana kwawo pambuyo poti amayi ake a Elian anayesa kuthawa Cuba ndi mwana wake wamwamuna wamng'ono.
Makolo a Elian adagawanika ali ndi zaka zitatu zokha. Pofuna kuthawa ulamuliro wa Cuba, amayi ake a Elizabeth Rodriguez, adathawa pamtunda ndi boti. Pambuyo pa vuto la injini ndikunyamula madzi mkuntho, phwando la 10 linakwera mmadzi. Patsiku lakuthokoza awiri asodzi a ku Florida adamupulumutsa Eliya kuchokera kumadzi, mtunda wa makilomita 60 kumpoto kwa Miami, kuchokera kumphepete mwa Fort Lauderdale, FL. Elizabeth Rodriguez adataya moyo wake pofuna kuyesa mwana wake.
Mnyamatayo adagwirizana ndi achibale ake ku Miami. Komabe, chisangalalo chinali chokhazikika, ndipo nkhondo yamphamvu yotsatira inatsatira. Msuweni wa Elian Gonzalez Marisleysis Gonzalez, ndi amalume ake a Delfin ndi Lazaro Gonzalez ankayembekeza kuti amayi a Elian akufuna kuti mwana wake azindikire.
Komabe, abambo a mnyamatayo anafulumizitsa kuti mwana wake abwerere ku Cuba.
M'masiku otsatirawa panali chisokonezo cha ndale ndi chisokonezo, chisankho cha zida komanso zipolowe m'misewu ya Miami.
Kusiyana kwa ndale ndi zida zankhondo
Kufuula kwadongosolo pakati pa anthu a m'banja la Miami ofuna kupeza chithandizo cha ndale kwa Elian ndi bambo ake Juan Miguel Gonzalez omwe adawauza kuti abwerere ku Cuba mwamsanga kupita kumakhoti apamwamba.
Madandaulo anapangidwa kwa UN, Ma Bwalo la Milandu, Malamulo a Supreme ndi Ma Federal Federal onse, monga momwe Attorney General, Janet Reno, ndi Pulezidenti Al Gore.
Kufuula mawu kunakulira kumbali zonse, ndi zionetsero zikuphwanya m'misewu ya Miami. Anthu a m'banja la Elian a Florida anakana mwamtendere kuti apereke mwanayo kuti abwerere ku Cuba.
Kumayambiriro kwam'mawa kunkagwira ntchito anthu 130 a INS, ndipo asanu ndi atatu, a Border Patrol omwe anali ndi zida zazing'ono anachititsa Elian Gonzalez kuchoka kwawo ku Miami.
Chotsatira chake m'dera la Mizinda ya Little Havana chinali ndi bizinesi zomwe zatsala pang'ono kumenyana, kuwotcha matayala, ndi apolisi mu zida zowonongeka pogwiritsa ntchito mpweya wa misozi.
Dongosolo lofunika pa Nkhani ya Elian Gonzalez:
- December 6 th , 1993 Elian Gonzalez anabadwira ku Cuba
- November 25 th , 1999 Elian Gonzalez anatengedwa kuchokera kumadzi kuchokera ku gombe la Miami
- November 26 th , 1999 Elian amamasulidwa kukhala osungidwa ndi a Miami
- November 28 th , 1999 Juan Miguel Gonzalez akudandaula ku UN kuti mwana wake wabwerera
- Pa March 9th , 2000, Woweruza Wachigawo ku US akutsutsa chipolowe chazandale
- March 30 th , 2000 Al Gore akuthandizira malamulo atsopano kuti asunge Elian ku US
- April 3, 2000 Dipatimenti ya boma imavomereza visa kuti Juan abwere ku US
- April 7 th , 2000 AG Janet Reno akuti US adzabwezera Elian kwa atate wake
- April 19 th , 2000 Bwalo la 11 la Circuit likupereka pempho loletsa kubwerera kwawo ku Cuba
- April 22 nd , 2000 mmawa wodutsa asilikali atagwira Elian kuchokera kunyumba kwake ku Miami
- June 28 th , 2000 Elian ndi Juan Gonzalez akubwezeretsedwa ku Cuba ngakhale kuti apempha milandu ku Miami
Elian Gonzalez Tsopano
Pambuyo pa zaka 14 kuchokera kunja kwa mawonekedwe, kupatulapo maulendo okumbukira kubadwa kwa Mtsogoleri wa Cuba Fidel Castro, Elian Gonzalez adabweranso m'mayiko osiyanasiyana padziko lino lapansi kumapeto kwa 2013.
Nkhani za zofunsidwa za Elian zomwe zachitika posachedwapa zikuwonetsa kusiyana kwakukulu m'ma TV, ndipo kwa ambiri, mwinamwake zotsatira zosayembekezereka.
Malingana ndi kufotokozera kwa Huffington Post Elian akunena kuti mwadala mwadzidzidzi sanapeze mauthenga. Pa ulendo wake woyamba kuchokera ku Cuba kuyambira chochitikacho Elian adalankhula pa 23rd World Festival of Youth and Students ku Ecuador kumapeto kwa 2013.
Malinga ndi E News, Elian Gonzalez adanena za zochitika zankhondo zomwe "Zandisokoneze ine." Komabe, chithunzi cha Miami Herald chimapanga chithunzi chosiyana, ndipo akugwira mawu a Elian akudzudzula Cuban Adjustment Act, ndi America chifukwa cha imfa ya amayi ake, ndipo Lamulo la 1966 lamanyowa, lachangu lakale la Cuba likuika miyoyo yawo pangozi pofunafuna chitetezo ndi ufulu. Pofotokoza lamulo ngati "wakupha," Elian anagogomezera kuti dziko lake likulimbana ndi boma la America, ndi anthu omwe adamuyitanitsa kuti abwerere ku Cuba.
Sindikudziwa bwinobwino zomwe zikuchitika muliri la Elian Gonzalez, ngakhale kuti ambiri amayembekezera kuti ali ndi udindo wotchuka kwambiri, atakhala wamng'ono kwambiri kuti akhale wolemekezeka, komanso wotchuka wandale m'tsogolomu.