Chiyambi cha Pearl Harbor
Anali achi Hawaii omwe poyamba ankatchedwa Pearl Harbor, "Wai Momi," kutanthauza "Madzi a Pearl". Anatchedwanso "Puulo". Pearl Harbor ndi nyumba ya Ka'ahupahau mulungu wamkazi wa shark ndi mchimwene wake (kapena mwana) Kahi'uka. Milungu idanenedwa kukhala m'phanga pakhomo la Pearl Harbor ndikuyang'anira madzi otsutsana ndi sharks.
Ka'ahupahau amanenedwa kuti wabadwa ndi kholo laumunthu koma kuti wasintha kukhala shark.
Milungu iyi inali yaubwenzi kwa anthu ndipo akuti anthu a Ewa amene iwo ankatetezera amatha kupukuta misana yawo. Anthu akale ankadalira Kaahupahau kuteteza zida zambiri za nsomba zomwe zimapezeka m'madzi.
Gombeli linali lodzaza ndi oyera a ngale mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800. M'masiku oyambirira pambuyo pa kufika kwa Captain James Cook, Pearl Harbor sinaonedwe ngati malo abwino chifukwa cha khola lamakoma lomwe limatseka khomo la Harbor.
United States Ili ndi Ufulu Wokhazikika kwa Pearl Harbor
Monga gawo la mgwirizanowu pakati pa United States of America ndi Ufumu wa Hawaii wa 1875 monga Wothandizidwa ndi Msonkhano pa December 6, 1884 ndipo unavomerezedwa mu 1887, United States inapeza ufulu wokhazikika kwa Pearl Harbor monga gawo la mgwirizano wolola shuga wa ku Hawaii kuti alowe mu ufulu wa United States.
Nkhondo ya ku America ya ku America (1898) ndi kufunika kwa United States kukhalapo ku Pacific zonse zinapangitsa chisankho chowonjezera ku Hawaii.
Pambuyo pake, ntchito inayamba kugwedeza njirayo ndi kukonzetsa sitima pogwiritsa ntchito sitima zazikulu za navy. Congress inavomereza kuti pakhale malo oyambira panyanja ku Pearl Harbor mu 1908. Pofika chaka cha 1914 nyumba zina za US Marines pamodzi ndi antchito ankhondo anamangidwa kumadera ozungulira Pearl Harbor.
Nyumba zotchedwa Schofield Barracks, zomangidwa mu 1909 kuti zinyamule zida zankhondo, okwera pamahatchi ndi zida zankhondo zikhale zikuluzikulu zankhondo.
Pearl Harbor Akuwonjezera 1919 - 1941
Ntchito yofutukula ku Pearl Harbor sikunali kutsutsana. Pamene ntchito yomanga inayamba mu 1909 pa malo oyamba owuma, ambiri a ku Hawaii anakwiya.
Malingana ndi kunena kuti mulungu wa shark ankakhala m'mapanga a coral pansi pa tsamba. Amisiriwo anagwa pang'onopang'ono chifukwa cha "kusokonezeka kwachisokonezo" koma anthu a ku Hawaii anali otsimikiza kuti mulungu wa shark anali wokwiya. Akatswiri amapanga dongosolo latsopano ndipo kahuna adaitanidwa kuti akondweretse mulunguyo. Pomalizira, patatha zaka zambiri zomanga zomangamanga, doko louma linatsegulidwa mu August wa 1919.
Mu 1917 Ford Island pakati pa Pearl Harbor inagulidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito limodzi la asilikali ndi a Navy pokonza zombo zankhondo. Pazaka makumi awiri zotsatira, pamene dziko la Japan linalipo padziko lonse lapansi monga magetsi akuluakulu ndi magulu ankhondo, United States inayamba kupanga zombo zambiri ku Pearl Harbor.
Kuphatikizanso, kupezeka kwa Army kunawonjezerekanso. Pamene asilikaliwa ankaganiza kuti Ford Island idzayendetsa bwino, asilikali anasowa malo atsopano a kampani ya Air Corp ku Pacific, motero ntchito yomanga Hickam Field inayamba mu 1935 podula ndalama zoposa $ 15 miliyoni.
ZOTSATIRA TSAMBA - Mbalame za Pacific Zakhazikitsidwa ku Pearl Harbor
Nkhondo ya ku Ulaya itayamba kukwiya ndi kusemphana pakati pa Japan ndi United States inapitiriza kuwonjezeka, adasankha kuti agwire ntchito zapamadzi za 1940 ku Hawaii. Pambuyo pochita masewerawa, sitimayo inatsala ku Pearl. Pa February 1, 1941, United States Fleet inakonzedweratu kuti ikhale yapadera ku Atlantic ndi Pacific Fleets.
Pacific Fleet yatsopano yomwe inakhazikitsidwa ku Pearl Harbor.
Kupitanso patsogolo kwachitukuko kunkapangidwira kumsewu ndipo pofika pakati pa 1941, zombo zonsezi zinatha kukhala m'madzi otetezeka a Pearl Harbor, zomwe sizinapindule ndi lamulo la asilikali a ku Japan.
Chisankho chokhazikitsa Pacific Fleet yatsopano ku Pearl, chinasintha nthawi zonse nkhope ya Hawaii. Onse ogwira usilikali komanso ogwira ntchito zandale anawonjezeka kwambiri. Mapulogalamu atsopano omenyera nkhondo amatanthauza ntchito zatsopano ndipo antchito zikwizikwi anasamukira kudera la Honolulu kuchokera kumtunda. Banja la asilikali linakhala gulu lalikulu mu chikhalidwe cha kale cha Hawaii.
Dziko Lambiri Losiyanasiyana Masiku Ano
Zakhala zoposa zaka 60 chiyambireni ku Japan pa Pearl Harbor, ku Hawaii ndilo pakhomo la United States ku Nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Zinthu zasintha kwambiri padziko lapansi kuyambira pa December 7, 1941. Dziko lapansi laona nkhondo zina zambiri - Korea, Vietnam, ndi Mvula Yamkuntho. Dziko lonse lapansi, monga tidalidziwira mu 1941, lasintha.
Soviet Union ilibenso. China yakula kukhala ulamuliro wa dziko lonse monga dzuwa limakhalira ku Britain.
Hawaii yakhala chikhalidwe cha makumi asanu ndi chiwerengero cha anthu a ku Japan ndipo mizu ya kumidzi imakhala pamodzi mwamtendere. Kulemera kwachuma ku Hawaii lerolino kumadalira kwambiri zokopa alendo kuchokera ku Japan ndi ku America.
Komabe, dziko silinali pa December 7, 1941. Pogwedeza mabomba a Pearl Harbor, dziko la Japan linakhala mdani wa United States. Pambuyo pa zaka pafupifupi zinayi za nkhondo, ndipo ambirimbiri akufa pambali zonsezi, Allies anagonjetsa ndipo Japan ndi Germany zinasiyidwa.
Komabe, Japan, ngati Germany, yakula kwambiri kuposa kale. Masiku ano, Japan ndi mgwirizano wa United States ndi mmodzi mwa anthu ogulitsa malonda ambiri. Ngakhale kuti mavuto azachuma adakalipo, dziko la Japan lidalibe mphamvu zachuma ndipo mwachionekere ndi mphamvu yaikulu padziko lonse ku Pacific.
Chifukwa Chimene Timakumbukira
Zilibebe, komabe, udindo wathu kwa iwo omwe adafa mu nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, kukumbukira zomwe zinachitika Lamlungu mmawa pafupifupi zaka 60 zapitazo. Timakumbukira asilikali a Allied ndi Axis mphamvu, mamiliyoni a osalakwa omwe sanali akumenyana omwe anataya miyoyo yawo kumbali zonse, kuphatikizapo a ku Hawaii magazi amene anafa chifukwa dziko lawo, mwa ngozi ya chirengedwe, chinali cholinga chifukwa chake malo ku Pacific.
Timakumbukira kuti titha kuonetsetsa kuti izi sizidzachitikanso ndipo, chofunika kwambiri, kuti tisaiwale nsembe ya iwo amene adafa pofuna kutsimikizira ufulu wathu.
Tikukupemphani kuti muwerenge mapeto a gawo ili "Kuti Tisaiwale: Harbor Pearl - December 7, 1941" .
Pomaliza timayang'ana mwachidule miyezi ingapo chiwonongekocho chisanafike. Timaganizira mmene mbiri yakale imakhalira ndi malingaliro a munthu pazochitikazo. Tikayang'ana mwachidule podziukira tokha ndipo potsiriza timayang'anitsitsa zonse zomwe zimagwira ntchito ku Hawaii.