Zimanenedwa kuti munthu wina wa ku India wotchedwa Buddhabhadra, kapena Ba Tuo wa ku China, anabwera ku China pa ulamuliro wa Emperor Xiaowen pa nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Northern Wei mu 495AD. Mfumuyo inakonda Buddhabhadra ndipo inamupempha kuti amuthandize pophunzitsa Buddhism kukhoti. Buddhabhadra anakana ndipo anapatsidwa malo oti amange kachisi pa Mt. Nyimbo. Kumeneko anamanga Shaolin, amene amamasulira m'nkhalango yaying'ono.
Zen Buddhism ikufika ku Shaolin Temple
Zaka makumi atatu kuchokera pamene Shaolin anakhazikitsidwa, mchimwene wina wachi Buddhist wotchedwa Bodhidharma wochokera ku India anabwera ku China kuti akaphunzitse chiganizo cha Yogic, chomwe masiku ano chimadziwika ndi dzina la Chijapani lakuti Buddha.
Anayenda m'dziko lonse la China ndipo kenako anadza ku Mt. Nyimbo pamene adapeza kachisi wa Shaolin komwe adapempha kuti alowe.
A Monk Akusinkhasinkha kwa Zaka Zisanu
Abbot, Fang Chang, anakana ndipo zidati Bodhidharma adakwera pamwamba kumapiri kupita kuphanga kumene adasinkhasinkha zaka zisanu ndi zinayi. Amakhulupirira kuti anakhala pansi, akuyang'anizana ndi khoma la mphanga kwa zaka zisanu ndi zinayi izi kotero kuti mthunzi wake unanenedwa pa mpanda. (Mwachidziwikire, phanga ndilo malo opatulika ndipo mthunzi wazithunzi unachotsedwa mumphanga ndikupita ku kacisi komwe mungathe kuziwona pamene mukuchezera. Ndizosangalatsa kwambiri.)
Pambuyo pazaka zisanu ndi zinayi, Fang Chang adapatsa Bodhidharma polowera ku Shaolin komwe adakhala Woyamba Woyamba wa Zen Buddhism.
Chiyambi cha Shaolin Mpikisanowo kapena Kung Fu
Anati Bodhidharma ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphanga kuti akhalebe woyenera komanso pamene adalowa m'Shempeli la Shaolin, adapeza kuti amonkewo anali osayenera.
Anapanga masewero olimbitsa thupi omwe pambuyo pake adakhala maziko a kutanthauzira kwapadera kwa zankhondo ku Shaolin. Zachiwawa zinkakhala kale ku China ndipo ambiri mwa amonke anali apolisi pantchito. Momwemo zochitika zapamwamba zogwiritsidwira ntchito zankhondo zinaphatikizidwa ndi ziphunzitso za Bodhidharma kuti apange Shaolin Baibulo la Kung Fu.
Amonke Amuna
Poyambirira kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yoyenera, Kung Fuyo potsirizira pake iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi otsutsa pambuyo pa nyumba za amonke. Shaolin pamapeto pake adadzitamandira chifukwa cha ambuye ake ankhondo omwe anali odziwa bwino ntchito yawo ya Kung Fu. Pokhala amonke a Chibuddhist, komabe iwo anali ndi mfundo zomwe zimatchedwa kuti zipolowe , zopanda pake , zomwe zimaphatikizapo zoletsedwa monga "musamapereke mphunzitsi wanu" komanso "musamenyane ndi zifukwa zomveka" komanso "8" komanso " musagwire "malo kuti mutsimikizire kuti wotsutsa sangakuvulazeni kwambiri.
Buddhism Yaletsedwa
Posakhalitsa Boddhidharma atalowa mu Shaolin, Emperor Wudi analetsa Buddhism mu 574AD ndi Shaolin anawonongedwa. Pambuyo pake, pansi pa Mfumu Jingwen ku Northern Zhou Dynasty Buddhism inatsitsimutsidwa ndipo Shaolin anamangidwanso ndi kubwezeretsedwa.
Shaolin's Golden Era: Amonke Amuna Achimuna Apulumutse Mpando Wachifumu wa Tang
Panthawi ya chisokonezo kumayambiriro kwa Tang Dynasty (618-907), amonke a nkhondo khumi ndi atatu adathandiza mfumu ya Tang kupulumutsa mwana wake, Li Shimin, kuchokera kunkhondo yomwe ikufuna kugonjetsa Tang. Pozindikira thandizo lawo, Li Shimin, yemwe kale anali mfumu, dzina lake Shaolin ndiye "kachisi wamkulu" m'dziko lonse la China ndipo analimbikitsa kuphunzira, kuphunzitsa ndi kusinthanitsa pakati pa bwalo lamilandu ndi asilikali ndi amonke a Shaolin.
Kwa zaka mazana angapo zotsatira mpaka azimayi okhulupilira a Ming agwiritsira ntchito Shaolin ngati malo othawirako, kachisi wa Shaolin ndi machitidwe ake a zankhondo adakula bwino ndi kupita patsogolo.
Kutha kwa Shaolin
Monga malo omwe amakhulupirira a Ming, olamulira a Qing adawononga kachisi wa Shaolin, akuwotchera pansi ndikuwononga chuma chake ndi malemba opatulika. Shaolin Kung Fu adatulutsidwa ndipo amonke ndi okhulupirira, omwe adakhalapo, anabalalitsidwa kudutsa ku China ndi ena, ochepa, ma temples akutsatira ziphunzitso za Shaolin. Shaolin analoledwa kubwezeretsanso kachiwiri zaka mazana angapo pambuyo pake koma olamulira adakayikirabe Shaolin Kung Fu ndi mphamvu yomwe idapatsa otsatira ake. Iyo inatenthedwa ndi kumangidwanso kangapo pa zaka zotsatirazi.
Masiku ano Shaolin Temple
Lero, kachisi wa Shaolin ndi kachisi wachi Buddhist omwe akuphunzitsidwa pa Shaolin Kung Fu oyambirira.
Malingana ndi zina, zowonjezera Shaolin Kung Fu zinali zamphamvu kwambiri ndipo m'malo mwake zinasinthidwa ndi Wu Shu, mtundu wankhanza wotsutsana. Zomwe zilipo masiku ano, ndi malo odzipatulira ndi kuphunzira, monga momwe tingawonere ndi mazana a achinyamata omwe amapita panja pammawa wina. Panopa pali masukulu makumi asanu ndi atatu a Kung Fu pafupi ndi Mt. Nyimbo mu Dengfeng komwe ana a China ambirimbiri amatumizidwa kukaphunzira, ali ndi zaka zisanu. Kachisi wa Shaolin ndi ziphunzitso zake zimakhala zochititsa chidwi.
Zotsatira
- Chiyambi cha Shaolin Kung Fu , lofalitsidwa ndi Aisapac Books PTE Ltd.
- Shaolin SStu (Kachisi) Mbiri kuchokera ku www.shaolin.com.au/history.html.