Chiyambi cha Mbiri ya Hangzhou
Lero Hangzhou ikuyambiranso. Sikuti ndi malo akuluakulu oyendetsa malo otchuka ku West Lake, komanso nyumba zamakampani akuluakulu a China monga Alibaba.
Koma Hangzhou ndi mzinda wakale womwe uli ndi mbiri yoposa zaka 2,000. Pano mbiri ya Hangzhou mwachidule.
Maina a Qin (221-206 BC)
Mfumu yoyamba ya China, Qin Shi Huang, wotchuka chifukwa cha kumanga mausoleum wodabwitsa kwa iye mwini, omwe masiku ano amadziwika kuti Terracotta Warriors Museum , anafika ku Hangzhou ndipo adalengeza kuti gawoli ndi gawo la ufumu wake.
Mafumu a Sui (581-618)
Grand Canal, yochokera ku Beijing, imapitsidwanso ku Hangzhou, motero imagwirizanitsa mzinda ndi njira yopindulitsa kwambiri ya malonda ku China. Hangzhou imakhala yamphamvu kwambiri komanso yopambana.
Ulamuliro wa Tang (618-907)
Chiwerengero cha anthu a Hangzhou chikuwonjezeka komanso mphamvu zake zakumpoto, limakhala likulu la ufumu wa Wuyue chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana la khumi.
Mzera Wachigawo wa Kumwera (1127-1279)
Zaka izi zinapenya zaka zagolide za Hangzhou pamene zidakhala likulu la Southern Song Dynasty. Makampani am'deralo adakula ndikulambira Taoism ndi Buddhism. Masamente ambiri omwe mungathe kuwachezera lero adamangidwa panthawiyi.
Mzera wa Yuan (1206-1368)
A Mongol amalamulira China ndi Marco Polo akuyendera Hangzhou mu 1290. Zimati iye adakhumudwa kwambiri ndi kukongola kwa Xi Hu , kapena West Lake, kotero kuti iye analembera, ndipo motchuka, dzina lachi China lotchedwa Shang you tiantang, xia you Suhang .
Mawu awa amatanthauza "Kumwamba kuli paradaiso, padziko lapansi pali Su [zhou] ndi Hang [zhou]". Chinese tsopano ikufuna kutcha Hangzhou "Paradaiso Padziko Lapansi".
Ming ndi Qing Dynasties (1368-1644, 1616-1911)
Hangzhou inapitiliza kukula ndi kupindula kuchokera ku mafakitale am'deralo, makamaka kuyika nsalu za silika, ndipo inakhala malo opangira silika ku China.
Mbiri Yakale
Mzinda wa Qing utatha, dziko la Republic la China linakhazikitsidwa, bungwe la Hangzhou linasokonekera ku Shanghai ndi maiko akunja m'zaka za m'ma 1920. Ndondomeko ya nkhondo yapakatikati ya Hangzhou mazana mazana anthu ndipo magawo onse a mzindawo anawonongedwa.
Kuyambira kutsegulidwa kwa China m'zaka za m'ma 2000, Hangzhou yakhala ikugwedezeka. Kuchulukitsa ndalama za mayiko akunja ndi magulu a mabungwe ena ogwira ntchito kwambiri a China, monga New York Stock Exchange adatchula Alibaba, awonanso Hangzhou, umodzi mwa mizinda yotchuka kwambiri ku China.
Mmene Mungayendere ku Historical Hangzhou
Hangzhou yachikulire yochezera kumakhala yosavuta pang'ono kusiyana ndi mizinda ikuluikulu yomwe yakhala ikukula mwamsanga. West Lake wokha ndi njira yabwino yodzidzimitsira nokha m'mbiri ya mzindawu ndi malingaliro ake okongola ndi maulendo apamwamba. Tengani ku mapiri ndikuchezere ena a mbiri yamapatuko ndi akachisi. Kapena pitani ku Qinghefang Historic Street. Ngati mungathe kupukuta ndi ogulitsa, mutha kuzindikira momwe mzindawu unkawonekera kale.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri pazomwe mukuyendera ku Hangzhou, werengani Buku la Alendo ku Hangzhou.
Chitsime: Hangzhou, ndi Monique Van Dijk ndi Alexandra Moss.