Chilakolako Chokoma Chimalankhula Ndi Chilengedwe Chake Kwambiri
Pan, mbalame zamphongo zazing'ono zamphongo zachinyama zachi Greek zimayankhula mwachibadwa ndipo zimakhala ndi mayina ndi makhalidwe ambiri omwe mwina ali mmodzi mwa milungu yakale yachi Greek - mwinanso ngakhale chipembedzo chamagiriki monga momwe timaganizira za izo.
Mu Mythology yachikale, iye ndi mnyamata woyambirira woipa. Amayang'anira nkhosa, nkhalango, mapiri, ndi zinthu zonse zakutchire. Amagawana mbali iyi ndi Apollo.
Koma, naponso, ndi Apollo, amagawana kukoma kwa kuthamangitsa ndi kubisa atsikana - kawirikawiri amatenga nkhuni.
Nkhani ziwiri zolemekezeka zonena za iye zimasonyeza kuti, monga Byron, "anali wamisala, woipa komanso woopsa kudziwa":
- M'nkhani ya chiyambi cha mapaipi ake a poto, adagwidwa ndi chikondi-kapena mwinamwake anangolakalaka - nkhono yokongola yotchedwa Syrinx, mwana wa mulungu wa mtsinje. Anathawa popanda kumvetsera pempho lake. Anathawira kwa alongo ake kuti asatetezeke ndipo atadzafika, adamuyesa bango lolira ngati phokoso lidawombera. Pan anali adakali okondedwa ndi iye koma sanadziwe kuti anali bango liti. Kotero iye anatenga angapo, anawadula iwo mu zidutswa ndipo anawaika iwo mbali ndi mbali mu mapaipi a mapaipi. Pambuyo pake, Pan sanawonekere popanda poto. Anatcha chidacho Syrinx mu ulemu wake.
- Koma ngati angakhale ndi malingaliro, chilakolako chake chingamupangitse nkhanza kwambiri. Mu nkhani ina adakwiya ndi nymph Echo chifukwa adanyoza anthu onse. Iye adatumiza otsatira ake kuti amugwetse mzidutswa ndikumufalikira padziko lapansi. Mayi dziko Gaia, adamulandira ndi mau ake, kubwereza mau a ena, akhalabe.
Komanso, akhoza kukhala wofatsa ndi wokoma mtima. Akuti adayankhula Psyche kuti adziphe chifukwa cha chikondi chake cholepheretsa mulungu Eros.
Zomwe Ambiri Amagwiritsa Ntchito Pan
Kuwonjezera pa nyanga zake zamphongo ndi zikopa zaubweya, nthawi zambiri amanyamula poto yake, zojambulajambula, ziboliboli ndi zizindikiro zakale, nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa kusewera.
Mphamvu zake zazikulu - ndizolakalaka ndi woimba bwino - ndizofanana ndi zofooka zake zazikulu - ndizolakalaka ndipo amakonda nyimbo zomveka. Ndipotu, amakonda phokoso lalikulu, lachisokonezo.
Mbali yake yovulaza ikhoza kukhala mdima kwambiri panthawi yomweyo. Iye akhoza kuchititsa kuti 'mantha', mantha opanda nzeru kapena ukali, nthawizina mwa dongosolo la mulungu wamkazi Rhea. Ananenedwa kuti kupezeka kwake kunapangitsa anthu mantha pamene akudutsa mumdima wodula. Ndipo sankasokoneza anthu nthawi zina.
Ngati munapezeka kuti muli pafupi, mungathe kuona fungo lake lopangidwa ngati musky kapena la mbuzi.
Chiyambi cha Pan
Pan nthawi zambiri amatchedwa mwana wa Hermes ndi Dryope, nymph mtengo. M'nthaŵi zakale, iye anali kugwirizana ndi Arcadia, gawo lokongola koma lachilengedwe la Greece. Ngakhale masiku ano, Arcadia, m'chigawo chapakati cha Peloponnese, ndi mbali yovuta kwambiri ya dzikoli.
Dzina lakuti Pan ndilo liwu lachi Greek lomwe limatanthauza "zonse" ndipo, panthawi imodzi, Pan ikhoza kukhala yamphamvu kwambiri, yowonjezera yonse. Nkhani zochepa zomwe zimadziwika zimamupatsa mphamvu monga mulungu wamadzi ndi epithet Haliplanktos; Iye amadziwikanso kuti ndi mchiritsi wa miliri kudzera mu machiritso omwe amawululidwa mu maloto, ndi mulungu wamulungu. Makhalidwe ambiriwa amasonyeza mbiri yakale, yowonjezera ku Ulaya.
Ena mwa iwo, monga mulungu wake wa nyanja ya nyanja, ngakhale olemba Agiriki Achigiriki, anadodometsanso kuti chikhalidwe chake chinali chachikale choiwalika ndi nthawi zachikhalidwe.
Zithunzi za Pan
Monga mulungu wonyansa wa malo apululu, Pan anali ndi malo ambiri opatulika koma sanali m'nyumba. Mmalo mwake iwo mwina anali mu grottos ndi mapanga. Olemba ena akale adanena za akachisi ndi maguwa a Arcadia koma malo awa salipo ndipo kotero sangathe kutsimikiziridwa. Pali chikhalidwe cha mabwinja a kachisi ku Pan omwe amapezeka pafupi ndi mtsinje wa Neda pansi pa phiri la Lykaion, ku Western Peloponnese. Mtsinje wa mtsinjewu uli ndi khalidwe labwino kwambiri ndipo wakhala ukugwirizanitsidwa ndi nthano komanso mbiri yakalekale. Koma kugwirizanitsa ndi kachisi woperekedwa kwa Pan kungakhale kotheka komanso kokonda kusiyana ndi zoona.