Osauka Pandora sakanakhoza kukana pang'ono pang'ono mu bokosi lomwe iye anapatsidwa. Ndiyeno yang'anani zomwe zinachitika.
Ndizodabwitsa kuti amuna akhala akudzudzula akazi chifukwa cha zofooka zawo nthawi yaitali bwanji komanso zovuta zonse padziko lapansi. Tengani Pandora mwachitsanzo. Mkazi woyamba wakufa, wolengedwa ndi milungu, iye amangopanga zomwe anapangidwira kuti achite. Komabe nkhani yake (yoyamba kulembedwa ndi mlembi wachigiriki Hesiod m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chiŵiri ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri BC) inadzakhala chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa anthu ndipo, mwa kuwonjezera, chitsanzo cha mwambo wa Yuda-wachikhristu wa Eva kutsegulira njira ya tchimo loyambirira ndi kuchotsedwa ku Munda wa Edeni.
Nkhani Imayamba Apa
Mavesi a Pandora ndi ena mwa ziphunzitso zakale zachigiriki za Titans, makolo a milungu, ndi milungu yawo. Prometheus ndi mbale wake Epimetheus anali Titans. Ntchito yawo inali yoti azikhala padziko lapansi ndi anthu ndi zinyama ndipo, m'nkhani zina, amatchedwa kulenga munthu kuchokera ku dongo.
Koma iwo mwamsanga anatsutsana ndi Zeus, milungu yamphamvu kwambiri. M'masulidwe ena, Zeus adakwiya chifukwa Prometheus adawonetsa amuna momwe amanyenga milungu kuti alandire nsembe zopsereza zochepa- "Ngati mukulunga mafupa a ng'ombe ndi mafuta abwino kwambiri, amawotcha bwino ndipo mutha kusunga nyama zabwino kwambiri ".
Zeu, wokwiya-ndipo mwina anali wanjala, adalanga anthu mwa kuchotsa moto. Ndiye, mu gawo lodziwika bwino la nthano, Prometheus anapatsa moto kwa anthu, motero kumathandiza kuti anthu onse apite patsogolo komanso zipangizo zamakono. Zeus adalanga Prometheus mwa kum'khomerera ku thanthwe ndikutumiza mphungu kuti adye chiwindi chake (kwanthawizonse).
Koma momveka, izo sizinali zokwanira kwa Zeus. Iye adalamula kulengedwa kwa Pandora monga chilango choonjezera-osati kwa Prometheus-koma tonsefe.
Kubadwa kwa Pandora
Zeus anapereka ntchito yopanga Pandora, mkazi woyamba kufa, kwa Hephaestus, mwana wake ndi mwamuna wa Aphrodite. Hephaestus, amene nthaŵi zambiri amaimiridwa ngati wosula zitsulo za milungu, anali wojambula.
Iye adalenga mtsikana wokongola, wokhoza kuthetsa chikhumbo cholimba mwa onse omwe anamuwona. Milungu ina yambiri inali ndi dzanja popanga Pandora. Athena ankaphunzitsa luso lake lazimayi-zopangira nsalu ndi kuluka. Aphrodite amamuveka ndi kumukongoletsa. Hermes , yemwe anam'pereka iye padziko lapansi, anamutcha dzina lake Pandora-kutanthauza kupatsa konse kapena mphatso zonse-nampatsa mphamvu yakuchitira manyazi ndi chinyengo (kenako, nkhani yosangalatsa inasintha kuti chikhumbo).
Anaperekedwa ngati mphatso kwa mbale wa Epimetheus-Prometheus, mukumukumbukira? Alibe masentimita ambiri m'zinthu zambiri zachi Greek koma amachitanso mbali yofunika kwambiri m'nkhaniyi. Prometheus anamuchenjeza kuti asalandire mphatso iliyonse kuchokera kwa Zeus, koma, ubwino wanga, anali wokongola kwambiri kotero Epimetheus sananyalanyaze malangizo abwino a mchimwene wake ndipo adamutenga kukhala mkazi wake. Chochititsa chidwi, dzina la Epimetheus limatanthauza kutembenuka mtima ndipo nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kuti ndi mulungu wotsutsa ndi zowonjezera.
Pandora anapatsidwa bokosi lodzaza mavuto. Kwenikweni chinali mtsuko kapena amphora; lingaliro la bokosi limachokera ku kutanthauzira kwa mtsogolo mu luso la Renaissance. Mmenemo, milungu imayika mavuto onse ndi zovuta za dziko lapansi, matenda, imfa, ululu pakubeleka ndi zoipa. Pandora anauzidwa kuti asawone mkati koma tonse tikudziwa zomwe zinachitika.
Iye sakanakhoza kulimbana ndi nsalu, ndipo, panthawi yomwe iye anazindikira zomwe iye anachita ndi kuvulaza chivindikirocho, chirichonse mu botolo chinali chitatha kupatula chiyembekezo.
Mavesi osiyanasiyana a Nkhaniyi
Panthawi yomwe nkhani za chigriki zachi Greek zinalembedwa, iwo adali kale mbali ya chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe kwa zaka zambiri, mwinamwake zaka mazana ambiri. Zotsatira zake ndizosiyana siyana, kuphatikizapo dzina la Pandora, lomwe nthawi zina limaperekedwa monga Anesidora , wotumiza mphatso. Mfundo yakuti pali zowonjezereka za nthano izi kusiyana ndi nkhani zina zachikhalidwe zimasonyeza kuti ndi imodzi mwa akale kwambiri. Mu nkhani imodzi, Zeus amamutumizira iye ndi mphatso zazikulu kwa anthu osati zoipa. Mamasulidwe ambiri amamudziwa kuti ndiye munthu woyamba kufa, wobweretsedwa kudziko lokhalo lopangidwa ndi milungu, amulungu, ndi anthu akufa-izi ndizo zowoneka kwa ife kudzera mu nkhani ya Eva.
Kumene Mungapeze Pandora Masiku Ano
Chifukwa iye sanali mulungu kapena ngwazi, ndipo chifukwa chakuti adagwirizanitsidwa ndi "mavuto ndi mikangano", palibe akachisi opatulidwa kwa Pandora kapena bronzes olimba kuti ayang'ane. Amayanjanitsidwa ndi phiri la Olympus , chifukwa ilo linkatengedwa kukhala nyumba ya milungu ndipo ndi pamene adalengedwa.
Zithunzi zambiri za Pandora-ndi bokosi-ziri mu zojambula za Renaissance mmalo mwa zojambula zachi Greek. Zolengedwa zake zinanenedwa kuti zinali pansi pa fano lalikulu, golidi ndi nyanga za Athena Parthenos, lopangidwa ndi Phidias kwa Parthenon mu 447 BC Chifanocho chinatheratu cha m'ma 400 AD koma chinafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane ndi olemba Achigiriki ndi chithunzi chake chinapitirizabe ndalama, ziboliboli zazing'ono ndi miyala.
Njira yabwino yopeza fano yomwe ingadziwike ngati Pandora ndiyo kuyang'ana mitsuko ya Greek Greek ku National Archaeological Museum ku Athens. Nthaŵi zambiri amawonetsedwa ngati mkazi akuwuka pansi-popeza Hephaestus adamulenga kuchokera pansi-ndipo nthawi zina amanyamula mtsuko kapena amphora.