Japan, China, ndi India zonse zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti zisawonongeke
Ponena za chitetezo chaulendo, zochitika zina zimapangitsa oyendetsa kupita ku chiopsezo chachikulu kuposa ena. Zochita zauchigawenga (kuphatikizapo uchigawenga), kumiza, ndi ngozi zamsewu zimapangitsa oyendayenda kukhala pangozi yaikulu pa tchuthi. Komabe, ngakhale tikukonzekera bwino, zina sizingathetsedwe kapena kukonzedweratu.
Masoka achilengedwe akhoza kukula mwadzidzidzi popanda chenjezo, kuyika oyendetsa pangozi pomwe ali kutali ndi kwawo.
Zowopsa zingabwere kuchokera ku nthaka, nyanja, kapena mpweya, monga zivomezi, tsunami, kapena mkuntho zikhoza kuopseza miyoyo ya woyenda ndi moyo wake.
Mu 2014, bungwe la inshuwalansi la mayiko onse a Swiss Re lakwanitsa kufufuza za malo omwe ali pachiopsezo cha masoka achilengedwe . Poganizira zochitika zisanu zosiyana siyana, malowa ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu pakuchitika mwadzidzidzi.
Zivomezi: Japan ndi California ali pangozi yaikulu
Pa masoka onse achilengedwe, zivomezi zingakhale zovuta kwambiri kuzilosera. Komabe, iwo omwe amakhala kumbali kapena pafupi ndi zolakwika amadziwa kuti chivomezi chikhoza kulenga. Monga momwe anapezera ku Nepal , zivomezi zimatha kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kwa nthawi yochepa kwambiri.
Malinga ndi kafukufukuwo, zivomezi zimachitika chifukwa cha chiwopsezo chachiwiri chachikulu cha masoka achilengedwe padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zingathe kufika pa 283 miliyoni padziko lonse lapansi. Zivomezi zimagwirizanitsa ndi ziopsezo zazikulu ku malo angapo omwe amapita ku "Gombe la Moto" ku Pacific Ocean.
Ngakhale kuti ku Jakarta, Indonesia imakhala ngati chiopsezo choopsa cha zivomerezi , malo akuluakulu omwe angakhudzidwe ndi a ku Japan ndi California.
Kufufuza kumasonyeza kuti chivomezi chachikulu chikuchitika, malo atatu a ku Japan ali pangozi yaikulu: Tokyo, Osaka-Kobe, ndi Nagoya. Mphepete ndizo ziwopsezo zomwe zimachitika pangozi ku California: Los Angeles ndi San Francisco.
Oyendayenda kupita kumalo amenewa ayenera kuyang'ana mapulani a chitetezo chisanachitike ulendo.
Tsunami: Equador ndi Japan ali pangozi yaikulu
Kuyenda ndi dzanja ndi zivomezi ndi tsunami. Tsunami imapangidwa ndi zivomezi zazikulu kapena mapulaneti a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, kukwera mafunde ndi kutumiza mafunde ambiri kumidzi ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja mu mphindi zochepa.
Monga tinaphunzirira mu 2011, tsunami zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri m'madera ambiri a ku Japan. Kufufuza kumeneku kunavumbula kuti tsunami ndizoopsa kwambiri ku Nagoya ndi Osaka-Kobe, ku Japan. Guayaquil, Ecuador anapezanso kuti ali pachiopsezo chachikulu chotenga tsunami.
Kuthamanga kwa Mphepo: China ndi Phillipines ali pangozi yaikulu
Ambiri amalendo amafanana ndi mkuntho ndi mvula kapena chipale chofewa, mosiyana ndi liwiro la mphepo. Mphepo zonse ndi mphepo zimagwirizana kwambiri: omwe amakhala pafupi ndi nyanja ya Atlantic kapena m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Asia akhoza kutsimikizira kuopsa kwa mphepo yamkuntho ngati gawo la chimphepo. Kuthamanga kwa mphepo yokha kungabweretse mavuto aakulu mukumuka kwake.
Ngakhale kuti kusanthulako sikungaganizire za mphepo zamkuntho, mphepo zamkuntho zokha zimatha kuwononga kwambiri. Manla onse ku Philippines ndi Pearl River Delta a ku China anaika chiopsezo chachikulu cha mphepo yamkuntho. Malo onsewa amakhala pamphepete mwa nyanja ndi anthu owopsa kwambiri, kumene nyengo imakhala yozizwitsa imatha kupanga mphepo yamkuntho yamphongo mu nthawi yochepa.
Kupitirira Mphepo Yam'mphepete mwa nyanja: New York ndi Amsterdam ali pangozi yaikulu
Pamene oyendayenda angagwirizanitse mzinda wa New York ndi maulendo angapo oyendayenda, mphepo yamkuntho imayimiranso ngozi yaikulu kwa iwo mumzinda waukuluwo. Mphepo yamkuntho Sandy inasonyeza kuti pangakhale ngozi zoopsa za mvula yamkuntho kupita kumzinda waukulu wa New York, kuphatikizapo Newark, New Jersey. Chifukwa chakuti mzindawu uli pafupi ndi nyanja, mvula yamkuntho imatha kuwononga kwakukulu mu nthawi yochepa.
Ngakhale kuti mphepo yamkuntho simungadutse kumpoto kwa Ulaya, Amsterdam nayenso ili pangozi yaikulu yowopsa kwa mvula yamkuntho chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amapita mumzindawu. Ngakhale zambiri mwazimenezi zikulimbikitsidwa ndi zoyipa kwambiri, zingakhale zoyenera kufufuza lipoti la nyengo nthawi yambiri asanafike.
Chigumula cha Mtsinje: Shanghai ndi Kolkata pangozi yaikulu
Kuphatikiza pa mafunde a m'nyanjayi, madzi osefukira amatha kupanga mavuto aakulu kwa oyenda padziko lonse lapansi.
Mvula ikana kusiya, mitsinje ikhoza kufalikira kudutsa mabanki awo, kupanga chiwopsezo choopsa kwambiri kwa munthu woyenda bwino kwambiri.
Mizinda iwiri ya ku Asia imakhala yaikulu kwambiri chifukwa cha chiopsezo cha kusefukira: Shanghai, China ndi Kolkata, India. Chifukwa chakuti mizinda yonseyi inakhazikitsidwa pafupi ndi madera akuluakulu komanso m'mphepete mwa mtsinje, mvula yambiri imatha kuika mizinda ina m'madzi mofulumira, yomwe ingakhudze mamiliyoni ambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, kufufuzaku kunawunikira mizinda yambiri ingakhazikitsidwe pamadzi kuti ikhale pachiopsezo chachikulu kuchokera ku madzi osefukira, kuphatikizapo Paris, Mexico City, ndi New Delhi.
Ngakhale masoka achilengedwe angakhale ovuta kufotokozera, oyendayenda akhoza kukonzekera choipa kwambiri asanayambe kuyenda. Pozindikira zomwe zingatheke kuchitika masoka achilengedwe, oyendayenda akhoza kukonzekera ndi maphunziro, mapulani, ndi inshuwalansi yoyenda asanayambe.