Misewu Yotalikira Kwambiri ku Peru

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Njira Zitatu za Kumpoto kwa Kumwera ku Peru

Pali njira zitatu zazikulu (kutalika kumpoto mpaka kum'mwera) ku Peru, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi malo atatu a dziko la Peru . Panamericana ikuyenda kumbali ya kumadzulo kwa nyanja, Longitudinal de la Sierra imadutsa m'mapiri a Andes, ndipo Margin de la Selva amatsogolera kumpoto mpaka kum'mwera kudutsa m'nkhalango yam'mawa.

Misewu itatu ya kutalika kwa dziko la Peru imasankhidwa ndi manambala osamvetseka, pamene misewu 20 yopita kumadzulo (kumadzulo mpaka kummawa) ikuwerengedwa mofanana. Zigawo zapadera ndi misewu ya nthambi zimayikidwa ndi makalata ena (mwachitsanzo, 001N ndi 001A, zonsezi ndi mbali ya Panamericana).

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Panamericana ku Peru (Ruta 001)

Pan-American Highway ndi msewu wochokera ku Prudhoe Bay, Alaska, ku Ushuaia ku Argentina. Poyesa makilomita 48,000, imadutsa kumpoto kwa America, Central America, ndi South America mu mndandanda wosasunthika (Darién Gap pakati pa Panama ndi Colombia ndi yosaoneka kwambiri pa intaneti).

Malo otchedwa Pan-American Highway ku Peru amatchedwa Panamericana kapena Carretera Longitudinal de la Costa (Longitudinal Coastal Highway). Ulendowu uli pa mtunda wa makilomita 2,414 pamphepete mwa nyanja ya Peru, ukuyenda kuchokera kumalire a Ecuadoriya kumpoto kupita ku Chile kum'mwera.

Msewuwa umagawidwa m'magawo awiri, Panamericana Norte (Kumpoto) ndi Panamericana Sur (Kumwera). Zigawo zonsezi zimayambira ku Santa Anita m'chigawo cha Aima (pamtunda wa msewu wotchedwa kilometer zero, kapena "Km.0 + 000").

Zigawo ziwiri za Carretera Longitudinal de la Costa zimagwirizanitsa mizinda yambiri ya Peru . Panamericana Norte (001N) imachokera ku Lima pamphepete mwa nyanja ya kumpoto kwa Peru, kudutsa mumzinda wofunika kwambiri monga Chimbote, Trujillo, Chiclayo, ndi Piura usanayambe ulendo wopita ku La Tina ku Peru-Ecuador. Imodzi mwa misewu itatu ya nthambi ya Panamericana Norte - 001A - imabwerera ku gombelo kudzera ku Sullana ku Talara, Mancora ndi kupita ku Tumbes komanso kufupi ndi dziko la Peru-Ecuador.

Panamericana Sur (001S) ikukwera kum'mwera kuchokera ku Lima, kudutsa ku Ica ndi Camana kusanayambe kupita ku Arequipa. Kenako msewu waukulu umadutsa kum'mwera ku Moquegua ndi Tacna n'kupita kumalire a Peru ndi Chile ku La Concordia. Njira ya nthambi, 001SA (yomwe imadziwikanso kuti costanera ), imagwedeza gombe pamene ikudutsa ku Camaná, Mollendo, Ilo, Tacahuay ndi ku Tacna.

Panamericana imakhala yopangidwa ndizitsulo popanda zigawo zosowa kapena zosatheka (mosiyana ndi Longitudinal de la Sierra ndi Margin de la Selva). Kwa oyendayenda - makamaka omwe amapita ku Peru ndi basi (kapena kugunda , mwinamwake) - zimaphatikizapo kugwirizana kwapadera pakati pa mizinda ikuluikulu yomwe ili pamphepete mwa nyanja ya Peru.

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Longitudinal de la Sierra (Ruta 003)

Mapiri a Carretera Longitudinal de la Sierra (Highwayinal Highway / Mountain Highway, Ruta 003) amayenda kumpoto mpaka kum'mwera kwa makilomita 3,600 kuchokera ku Vado Grande kulowera ku Ecuadorian mpaka ku Desaguadero pamalire a Peru-Bolivia.

Msewuwa umadziwikanso ndi Caminos del Inca (Inca Road) chifukwa umayenda njira yomweyo ku Inca Royal Road, kapena Main Andean Road, mumsewu wa Qhapaq Ñan.

Monga Carretera Longitudinal de la Costa (Panamericana), Longitudinal de la Sierra yagawidwa m'magulu a kumpoto ndi kumwera ( norte ndi sur ), omwe amasankhidwa ndi 003N ndi 003S motsatira. Njira yaikulu pakati pa msewu waukulu, kapena "km 0," ili m'chigawo cha La Oroya m'chigawo cha Junín (mapiri apakati).

Msewu umagwirizanitsa mizinda yambiri yamapiri, kuphatikizapo (kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kumwera): Huancabamba, Cajamarca, Huaraz, Huánuco, Cerro de Pasco, Huancayo, Huancavelica, Ayacucho, Cusco, Juliaca, ndi Puno. Komabe, maiko ambiri sali opangidwa kapena osamangidwanso (makamaka m'madera akumidzi), makamaka m'mapiri apakati ndi kumpoto.

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Longitudinal de la Selva (Ruta 005)

Msewu wachitatu wautali wautali ku Peru ndi Carretera Longitudinal de la Selva (Longitudinal Highway, yomwe imatchedwa Njira 005), wotchedwanso Marginal de la Selva kapena Carretera Fernando Belarus Terry. Msewuwa umayenda makamaka kudera la selva alta (kumapiri aatali) ku Peru.

Longitudinal de la Selva ikuyenda ulendo wonse kuchokera ku malire a Puente La Balsa m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Peru-Ecuador (pafupi ndi San Ignacio) mpaka ku Puerto Pardo / Río Heath kumalire a dziko la Peru-Bolivia. Komabe, pakuyimira, zigawo zazikulu za m'nkhalango sizinapangidwe, zomangidwe kapena, nthawi zina, sizikupezeka.

Mofanana ndi misewu yambiri ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi mapiri, Longitudinal de la Selva yagawidwa m'magulu awiri: Longitudinal de la Selva Norte (Kumpoto) ndi Longitudinal de la Selva Sur (South). Zigawo ziwirizi zimakumana pa "km 0" m'dera la Chanchamayo m'chigawo cha Junín.

Gawo lakummwera kwa msewu makamaka limakhala losawonongeka, makamaka kuchokera ku Camisea kupita ku Manu ndi Puerto Pardo (dera la Madre de Dios).

Gawo lakumtunda la msewuwu limapereka njira yowonjezereka yopita kwa anthu oyendayenda, akugwirizanitsa mizinda monga (kuyambira kum'mwera mpaka kumpoto) Tingo Maria , Tarapoto , Moyobamba , Bagua, Jaén ndi San Ignacio. Tingo Maria ku msewu wa Tarapoto adakali ndi mbiri yoipa, koma kuwonjezeka kwa zigawo zapafupi m'zaka zaposachedwa kwachepetsera nthawi yoyendayenda komanso maulendo achiwerewere pamsewu.