Blenheim Park ndi Gardens - Mbambande ya Brown "Mphamvu"

01 ya 06

Maonekedwe Aerial

Blenheim Palace Park ndi Gardens zikuwonetsa ntchito ya akatswiri akuluakulu a zomangamanga ku 1800 - Launcelot "Capability" Brown ndi John Vanbrugh.

Zolinga za paki ndi munda zinapangidwa panthawi imodzimodzimodzi ndi nyumbayo. Kapena, kuti awonetsetse kuti John Vanbrugh, yemwe ndi katswiri wa zomangamanga wa Blenheim, adanena kuti, "Bwalo la Maluwa linakhazikitsidwa tsiku lomwelo ndi Nyumba."

Mu 2016, chikondwerero cha 300 cha "Kuyenerera" dongosolo la kubadwa kwa Brown kukuyendera kuona momwe anasinthira nkhope ya dziko la Chingerezi.

• Konzani Kuchezera ku Nyumba ya Blenheim
• Tengani Ulendo Wowonekera ku Blenheim Palace

Kuchokera mumlengalenga, Blenheim Palace ikuwoneka kuti ikuyandama panyanja yamtchire pamalo ake okwana 2,100 acre.

Minda yoyamba ya Blenheim siinapangidwe ndi mkonzi wa "188" wotchedwa "Capability" Brown, koma ndi Mkonzi Woyamba wa Marborough, Henry Wise. Zikuoneka kuti akuzindikira kuti Mkuluyo sangakhale ndi moyo wokwanira kuti awone mfundo zake kuti akule mwauzimu. Minda, malingana ndi mafashoni a tsikuli, anali ovomerezeka komanso olinganizidwa.

Mafashoni anasintha ndi nthawi ya Duke wa 4, cha m'ma 1800. Ndi pamene Brown analowetsedweramo kuti "adziwe" munda. Nyanja yooneka bwino komanso yosaoneka sizinapangidwe koma idakonzedwa bwino, ndi diso lopweteka.

Ngakhalenso zinyama zomwe nthawi zina zimayendayenda pamaso pa 2,100 acre malo - nkhosa zosaoneka bwino, ng'ombe zochepa - zinali mbali ya maganizo a Brown.

• Konzani Kuchezera ku Nyumba ya Blenheim
• Tengani Ulendo Wowonekera ku Blenheim Palace

02 a 06

Great Bridge

Vanbrugh Grand Bridge, yomwe imaonedwa kuti ndiyo imodzi mwabwino kwambiri ku Ulaya, inasefukira ndi nyanja zatsopano za Capable Brown.

Osakhutira ndi zachilengedwe, Vanbrugh anawononga mtsinje wawung'ono kuti apange mitsinje yambiri ndi zisumbu. Anamanga Grand Bridge pamadzi, akuphimba pakati pa khomo la Nyumba ya Chifumu ndi Chikumbutso Chachigonjetso chimene chimapatsa paki.

Patapita mibadwo ingapo, Launcelot "Capability" Brown anawononga mitsinjeyo kachiwiri, napanga nyanja zazikulu ziwiri ku Duke wa Marlborough. Panthawiyi, adadumphiranso pansi pa mlatho wa Vanbrugh. Komabe, Duchessyo mwina anali okondwa kwambiri nazo. Malingana ndi nkhaniyi, Duke wachinayi ndi anzake omwe ankakonda kutchova njuga, kumwa ndi zochitika zina za mzaka 18 za m'ma 1800, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhomo.

• Konzani Kuchezera ku Nyumba ya Blenheim
• Tengani Ulendo Wowonekera ku Blenheim Palace

03 a 06

Kutha ku Blenheim Park

Park ku Blenheim Palace ndi yodabwitsa chaka chonse. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, mkonzi wamapangidwe wamatabwa "Mphamvu" Brown imawombera mitsinje ndi mitsinje ndi mitengo yokongola, idapanga nyanja ndipo inakonza "mtengo" wokhala ndi mitengo ya mtengo waukulu wa Vanbrugh. Njira yake inali kuyang'ana zachirengedwe - ngakhale zitapangidwa bwino - parkland. Kulikonse komwe muli pa malo, malingaliro okondedwa amaonekera.

Mu 2016, kudzachita chikondwerero cha 300 cha Brown, zochitika zapadera zikukonzekera ku nyumbayo kuphatikizapo kukwera galimoto, maulendo ndi mawonetsero. Yang'anani pa tsamba la Blenheim Palace kuti muwone zomwe zilipo.

Nyanja zamchere za Brown zimapezeka tsopano ndi mchenga m'nyengo yake komanso zimapezeka kuti zikhale nsomba zowonongeka. Asodzi angathe kubwereka mabwato ang'onoang'ono m'nyanja. Pezani zambiri zokhudza nsomba ku Blenheim Palace.

Ntchito ya Brown inali yofunika kwambiri pa zomwe adazisiya yekha komanso zomwe adawonjezera. Pogwiritsa ntchito minda, adapeza mitengo yamatabwa yakale yomwe imakhala ndi mitengo ya maoliki kuyambira chaka cha 1200. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti nkhalangoyi ndi nkhalango yakale kwambiri ku Ulaya. Ndipo zimaphatikizidwa pa kuyenda kwa Blenheim's Park Perimeter. Mitengo 60 yomwe ili kuyenda pano ili ndi zaka zoposa 900.

Ngakhale kuti Blenheim amadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwazithunzi za Brown, minda yake yokongola imatha kuyendera ku England konse. Izi ndizoyenera kuwona:

• Masitolo a Stowe
• Longleat Nyumba ndi Minda
• Chipilala cha Triumphal ku Berrington Hall
• Chatsworth
• Petworth

04 ya 06

Mitsinje Yamadzi

Pakati pa 1900 ndi 1910, minda ya Blenheim inasinthidwanso.

Pa dzina lachilengedwe, Launcelot yemwe anali katswiri wazaka 18, dzina lake "Capability" Brown, anali ndi udzu pamwamba pa malo atatu a nyumba yachifumu ndipo anazungulira Blenheim ndi udzu, mitengo ndi zitsamba. Pofika kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la makumi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri zapitazi, kukongola kwa munda wa French ndi Italy kunali kobwerera ndipo Duke wachisanu ndi chinayi adaganiza kuti apange malo abwino kwambiri a nyumbayo.

Ndikugwira ntchito ndi Achille Duchene, wokondedwa wa European high society kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la makumi awiri ndi makumi awiri, iwo adakhumudwa kwambiri. Malingaliro aatali, ndi "Capability Brown", oyera ndi abusa. Koma nthawi yomweyo pambali pa nyumba, kutsogolo ndi kutsogolo, minda yokhazikika imabwereranso ku mphamvu yaikulu ya Duchene, mwiniwake wa Louis XIV, Andre Le Notre.

• Konzani Kuchezera ku Nyumba ya Blenheim
• Tengani Ulendo Wowonekera ku Blenheim Palace

05 ya 06

Mtsinje wa Lower Water ku Blenheim Palace

Madzi a m'munsi otchedwa Water Terrace, omwe amasiyanitsidwa ndi a pamwamba pa madzi otsetsereka a madzi, amadziwika ndi Parterre d'Eau ku Versailles.

Mipata ya Madzi inanenedwa kuti inauziridwa ndi wosema wotchedwa Bernini. Pakati pa malo otsika pansi pamtunda pali chitsime chachitsime cha mulungu wa mtsinje wa Bernini, chitatha ku Rome Piazza Navona.

Mbalameyi, yomwe ikuyimiridwa apa, ndi imodzi mwa mitu yomwe ili ndi mitu yomwe imayang'aniranso mbali ya Gladys Deacon mkazi wachiwiri wa ku America, (woyamba, komanso American, Consuelo Vanderbilt). Zidalengedwa ndi H. Ward Willis mu 1930.

Chojambula china cha m'munsi mwa Water Terrace chinkaonetsedwa ndi munthu wamba ndi Bert Timms wa Hanborough. Malingana ndi nkhaniyi, iye anali kuyenda m'mindayi pamene Visseau, yemwe ankajambula panthawiyo, adamuzindikira ndipo adauziridwa. Chotsatira chake, adakhala chitsanzo cha mutu ndi phokoso la caryatid kumanzere pa khoma lomwe limasiyanitsa Mitsinje iwiri ya Madzi ku Blenheim.

• Konzani Kuchezera ku Nyumba ya Blenheim
• Tengani Ulendo Wowonekera ku Blenheim Palace

06 ya 06

Kachisi wa Diana ku Blenheim Palace

Kachisi wamakono a Diana, komwe Winston Churchill anapempha mkazi wake Clementine, walowa mu arboretum ya mitengo ya specimen.

Kachisi wa Diana anamangidwa m'zaka za zana la 18 la Duke wa Marlborough. Mu 1908, Winston Churchill, yemwe anabadwira ku Blenheim Palace, adapempha mkazi wake, Clementine Hozier, m'kachisimo. Inabwezeretsedwa mu 1975.

Chimodzi mwa zosangalatsa za minda ku Blenheim Palace ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya malo omwe adayikidwa ndi anthu osiyanasiyana m'nyumbayo kwa zaka zambiri. Kachisi kakang'ono, kakuyimira apa, akukhala mu arboretum pansi pa mkungudza wamkuwa wamitali anai. Zida zina zamunda zimaphatikizapo:

• The Rose Garden
• The Grand Cascade, yokonzedwa ndi "Capability" Brown
• Great Bridge, yokonzedwa ndi Vanbrugh ndi wamtali kwambiri isanayambe kusefukira ndi nyanja za Brown. Woyumba Duchess woyamba adanena kuti adawerenga zipinda 33 pa mlatho.
• Garden Garden, munda wamtendere kumene amalima okongola adzapeza zomera zambiri zatchulidwa. Inabwezeretsedwa mu 2004, chaka cha 300 cha nkhondo ya Blenheim.