Gwiritsani Ntchito Mtengo Wowonjezera ku Ntchito ku Michigan
Poyang'anizana ndi vuto la bajeti lomwe linawopsyeza kuthetsa boma la boma, malamulo a Michigan adasintha kusintha kwa Tax Tax Act, yomwe ingapereke msonkho ku magulu angapo a misonkhano pa 12/1/07.
Chikhalidwe / Kukhazikitsa
6% "msonkho wautumiki" anakumana ndi kutsutsidwa kumene. Ndipotu, malipiro awiri a Senate anauzidwa kuti amachedwetsa / kapena kubwezera kusintha kwa Tax Tax Act yomwe inayambitsa msonkho wautumiki.
Imeneyi inali nyumba yamalamulo (HB5408) yomwe idakhazikitsidwa, komabe chifukwa idaphatikizapo njira yopezera ndalama. Idaperekedwa ndi Senate ndi Nyumba pa December 1, 2007, patapita maola owerengeka pokhapokha ndondomeko ya msonkho wautumiki itatha. Bwanamkubwa Granholm adasaina lamuloli pamlingo Lachiwiri, pa December 4th, ndipo adapatsidwa ntchito yamalamulo 145 a 2007.
PA 145'07 anachotsa mwamsanga ntchito ya msonkho wa msonkho chifukwa cha kusintha kwa Bungwe la Tax Tax Act, osati laling'ono lomwe ndilo kukakamizidwa kwa bizinesi komwe kudzagwira ntchito pa January 1, 2008.
SB 845 idaperekedwa ndi nyumba ziwiri pa December 4 ndipo imapereka ndalama zowonjezera kwa msonkho wa msonkho uliwonse Loweruka, pa 1 December 2007.
Malingaliro
N'chifukwa chiyani msonkho wautumiki? Makamaka chifukwa kupititsa msonkho wamalonda ku mautumiki kumapereka chitsimikizo chatsopano cha ndalama. Zikuwonetsanso bwino chuma mumzinda wa Michigan, chomwe chikusintha kuchokera ku galimoto-yochokera kuntchito / chuma chachuma.
Njira m'mayiko ena
Onse akunena kuti ali ndi msonkho umene umakhudza "ntchito," kuphatikizapo Michigan ( Onani 1996 Sales Taxation of Services Update, tsamba 12 ), koma ambiri alibe msonkho wothandiza msonkho.
Mwa iwo omwe amachititsa, atagona pabedi mowonjezera ndi kuzigwiritsa ntchito mwa njira yosiyana.
Malingana ndi Wikipedia's List of Tax Taxes ku United States, mbiri yolemekezeka kwambiri ndi New Mexico yomwe imapereka msonkho wa msonkho wa 7% padziko lonse pa malonda. Ohio imatcha msonkho wawo wamalonda. Madera ena angapo, kuphatikizapo Hawaii, Maine, Washington State ndi Texas, amatsatiranso msonkho wautumiki ku mapepala amalonda.
Mayiko omwe amagwiritsa ntchito msonkho wautumiki monga kuwonjezera kwa msonkho wa malonda, wakhala akusuntha kosakondedwa. Ndipotu, Florida anachotsa msonkho wautumiki wa 1987 m'chaka. Inde, otsutsa msonkho wautumiki nthawi zambiri zimadalira momwe pang'onopang'ono zimagwiritsidwira ntchito, kaya ntchitoyi imayang'aniridwa mokwanira pa bolodi komanso mosavuta kupoti.
Zindikirani: Kwa mbali zambiri, zonse zimachoka pa ntchito zamaluso zotsatsa.
Mbiri ku Michigan
Michigan adakhazikitsa Tax Act Act mu 1937 kuti atseke pakhomo lachitsulo pazinthu zopangidwa kuchokera ku mayiko ena. Malinga ndi Report 2003 Tax Sales and Tax Tax Report, msonkho wa ntchito unayambika mwa kusintha kwa zaka. Mofanana ndi mayiko ambiri, kuyesa kulandira ndalama zambiri ndizoonjezera kumabweretsa mzere pakati pa malonda ndi mautumiki. Mwachitsanzo, ma telefoni, ma hotela ogwira ntchito komanso ntchito zokhudzana ndi zomangamanga akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa msonkho wa Michigan kwa zaka zambiri.
Zofuna Zisanayambe
Lingaliro lokhazikitsa msonkho wamtundu woyendetsa ntchito wakhala wochuluka mu dziko lathu muzaka zaposachedwapa. Mu 2003, Red Cedar Coalition, yomwe Michigan Education Association ndi membala, inkawona kuti misonkho yowonjezera ya 1% yowonjezerapo inali yochepa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi kuchepetsa 1% pa msonkho wamalonda.
Nkhaniyi inalembedwa mwamsanga chaka chino pambuyo poti malipoti Amtundu ndi Osauka ambiri adachepetsera kukopa kwa ngongole ya Michigan ndipo adachenjezedwa za mavuto azachuma omwe amachokera ku kuchotsedwa kwa msonkho wokhazikika wa bizinesi wa Michigan komanso mavuto a bajeti. Pofuna kuthetsa bajeti, Bwanamkubwa adapereka msonkho wa 2% pa utumiki uliwonse kupatulapo omwe akulowa m'magulu a maphunziro ndi mankhwala. ( Zindikirani: Lizilumikiza palibe . Cholingacho chinatsutsidwa mwamphamvu ndi mafakitale osiyanasiyana othandizira.
Mapulogalamu Amakonzedwa Mwamsanga
Chifukwa cha changu chomwe bungwe la malamulo liyenera kuchita mu September wa 2007 - boma la boma lidzatsekeka popanda chigamulo cha chiwerengero cha bajeti - msonkho wa malonda 6% unangowonjezeredwa ku magulu angapo ogwira ntchito. Chifukwa cha kufulumira kumene ntchitoyi inasankhidwa, chikhalidwe cha chilengedwe ndi ngati misonkhano inasankhidwa mwachindunji kapena poyendetsa makampani ogwira ntchito.
Zigawo za Utumiki Taxed
Mapulogalamu ogonjera msonkho pansi pa chigamulo akugwera m'magulu angapo. Gawo loyamba ndi machitidwe osamalidwa malonda. Mapulogalamuwa amagwirizanitsidwa pakati pa bizinesi imodzi ndi ina, monga kujambula / kusindikizira, kulumikizana, kulembedwa ndi zina zotero.
Mitundu ina ya mautumiki okhudzidwa ndi msonkho ikugwera pansi pa gulu la "mautumiki aumwini" ndipo imaphatikizapo mapeto otchuka kapena othandizira, komanso "ntchito zina zaumwini" monga momwe zidafotokozedwera m'Nyumba ya Maiko a North American Industry Classification System. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, ntchito zaumwini zogwirizana ndi msonkho zinasankhidwa chifukwa zimaonedwa kuti sizofunikira. Mwachitsanzo, kuwona nyenyezi, kugwirizanitsa ngongole, kukonzekera phwando, chisamaliro cha msomali ndi zojambulazo zimaphatikizidwa, koma kusamalira tsitsi ndi kumangokhala kosasunthika kulibe.
Imani Zolemba Panyanja Zamtundu:
- Kuchepetsa-Kuchepetsa ndi Kugonana - Popeza kuti kuchotsedwa ndi ngongole za msonkho wa msonkho wa federal zimasankhidwa mosamala kuti zithandize malingaliro ena, ntchito yeniyeni yokhudzana ndi kulemera kwa kuchepa ndi chibwenzi cha msonkho ndi boma likutsutsana / kukhumudwitsa zoyenera zokhudzana ndi zabwino thanzi ndi ukwati.
- Kuyenda / Utumiki - M'dziko limene liri ndi mavuto, kuyendetsa msonkho kwazolumikizana ndi zokopa alendo kumawoneka kuti ndi kovuta.
- Skiing - Imodzi mwa ntchito zokondweretsa zokha zokhomera msonkho pansi pa kusintha ndiko skiing. Chilichonse chimayenda pamndandanda, kapena galu sizimapezekapo. Mwina asenema ndi oimira ena amaona kuti galu ndi ntchito yofunikira.
- Nyumba Zapamtima - Pambuyo pa ntchito yochita malonda a nyumba zamalonda kumayambiriro chaka chino kutsutsana ndi Bwanamkubwa Granholm, 2% ya msonkho wa msonkho wautumiki, misonkhano yowonongeka yeniyeni siidaphatikizidwenso.
- Chikoka cha abambochi chingakhale chosasokoneza kuti ndi chithandizo chiti chimene chimalembedwera.
- Zowonetsera ndalama ndizosawerengeka.
- Misonkho ikhoza kukhala ya ATM ya Bungwe la Bungwe la Bungwe la Aphungu pamene vuto la bajeti likutha.
- Mapulogalamu samalowetsa mwachangu mu malonda ndi kupanga malonda ogulitsa / msonkho wa ntchito. Misonkho yogwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zamalonda zosayenerera zingapangitse msonkho pa msonkho kwa bizinesi yaying'ono.
- Mabizinesi aang'ono angakhale okhudzidwa kwambiri chifukwa amatha kupereka ntchito zogulira msonkho.
- Misonkho yapadera yomwe yaperekedwayo ingakhale umboni wa mutu. Zotsatira za nthawi yaitali zomwe zikhoza kukhala kuti anthu amasuntha kuchokera ku makampani odziimira akubwerera ku ntchito yachikhalidwe.
- Misonkho ingakhudze kufunikira kwa mautumiki ndi / kapena malangizo omwe aperekedwa kwa odokotala.