Khirisimasi ku Russia imakondwerera kwambiri pa January 7, malinga ndi kalendala ya Russian Orthodox. Tsiku la Chaka Chatsopano , pa 1 January, limakhala patsogolo pa Khirisimasi ya ku Russia ndipo nthawi zambiri amakondwerera kuti ndilo tchuthi lofunika kwambiri. Si zachilendo kuti anthu a ku Russia azisunga ma Khirisimasi awiri komanso ngakhale chaka Chatsopano chachiwiri-Khirisimasi yoyamba idachitika pa December 25, ndipo chaka chachiwiri cha Chaka Chatsopano chimachitika pa January 14. Mitengo iliyonse ya anthu, monga mtengo wa Khirisimasi ku Red Square ya Moscow, imathandizanso monga Chaka Chatsopano.
Khirisimasi ya Russia Yopembedza Zipembedzo
M'zaka zambiri za zaka za m'ma 1900 monga Kakomyuni, dziko losavomereza kuti kuli Mulungu, Khrisimasi sankatha kukumbukiridwa pagulu. Pakalipano, anthu ambiri a ku Russia akupitiriza kudzidziŵika kuti ndi okhulupirira Mulungu, motero mwambo wachipembedzo wa Khirisimasi unali utatha. Kuchuluka, kuyambira kugwa kwa Communism, Russia akubwerera ku chipembedzo, makamaka Russian Orthodoxy. Chiwerengero cha anthu okondwerera Khirisimasi monga holide yachipembedzo ikupitirizabe kukula.
Miyambo ina ya Khirisimasi ya Chikhristu ya Orthodox imatsanzira miyambo imeneyi kumadera ena ku Eastern Europe . Mwachitsanzo, nsalu yoyera ya tebulo ndi udzu zikukumbutsa Khrisimasi Eva amadya chakudya cha Khristu. Monga ku Poland, chakudya chopanda nyama chingakonzedwe pa Masika a Khirisimasi, omwe amadya kokha pambuyo pooneka ngati nyenyezi yoyamba kumwamba.
Utumiki wa tchalitchi cha Khirisimasi, umene umachitika usiku wa Khrisimasi, umapezeka ndi mamembala a tchalitchi cha Orthodox.
Ngakhale Purezidenti wa Russia wayamba kupita ku misonkhano yabwinoyi, yokongola ku Moscow.
Zakudya za Khirisimasi
Chakudya cha Khirisimasi nthawi zambiri sichikhala ndi nyama ndipo chikhoza kupangidwa ndi mbale khumi ndi ziwiri kuti ziyimire atumwi khumi ndi awiri. Mkate wa Lenten, woviikidwa mu uchi ndi adyo, umagawidwa ndi mamembala onse a banja kusonkhana.
Kutya ndi mzere wa mbewu ndi mbewu za poppy zokometsedwa ndi uchi, zomwe zimakhala ngati imodzi mwa mbale zazikulu za phwando la Khirisimasi. Zakudya zamasamba borsch kapena solyanka , mphodza wamchere, zingathenso kutumizidwa pamodzi ndi saladi, sauerkraut, zipatso zouma, mbatata, nyemba.
Chakudya cha Khirisimasi chingakhale ndi njira yayikulu ya nkhumba, tsekwe, kapena nyama ina yodyera ndipo idzaphatikizidwa ndi mbale zosiyanasiyana monga aspic, pies, ndi mavitamini osiyanasiyana.
Santa Claus wa ku Russia
A Santa Claus a ku Russia amatchedwa Ded Moroz , kapena Bambo Frost. Potsatira limodzi ndi Snegurochka , msungwana wa chisanu, amabweretsa mphatso kwa ana kuti aziika pansi pa mtengo wa Chaka chatsopano. Amanyamula antchito, amanyamula valenki , kapena amakhala ndi nsapato, ndipo amadutsa m'dziko la Russia mu troika , kapena galimoto yotsogoleredwa ndi mahatchi atatu, m'malo mokokedwa ndi nyamakazi.
Russian Christmastide
Svyatki , yomwe ndi Russian Christmastide, ikutsatira chikondwerero cha Khirisimasi ndipo imakhalapo mpaka pa 19 January, Epiphany tsiku lachikondwerero. Nthawi ya milungu iwiriyi ikugwirizana kwambiri ndi miyambo yachikunja ya kuyankhula ndi kubwezeretsa.
Mphatso za Khirisimasi Zochokera ku Russia
Ngati mukufuna mphatso za Khirisimasi zochokera ku Russia , ganizirani mphatso ngati zidole zachisa ndi mabasiketi a Russian.
Mphatso izi zingapezeke paulendo wanu, koma mukhoza kugula izi, ndi zinthu zina, pa intaneti.