Russian Culture 101 mu Photos

01 pa 12

Mtsikana wa ku Russia ali ndi chovala chokongoletsera ndi mkate

Mavalidwe achi Russia ndi zizindikiro za chikhalidwe ndi mbali ya chikhalidwe cha Russia .

Msungwana uyu, mu zovala zaku Russia, akupereka mkate wophiphiritsira kulandiridwa kapena kulandira alendo. Mu mwambo wa "mkate ndi mchere", mwambo wa mchere unayikidwa pa mkate (womwe nthawi zambiri umaperekedwa pa thaulo losanjikizika) panthawi ya chikondwerero cha kulandiridwa ndi ukwati. Chikhalidwe ichi chimachitika nthawi zina.

Kavalidwe ka kavalidwe ka msungwanayu amatchedwa sarafan ndipo chikhochi chimatchedwa koshnik .

02 pa 12

Flag of the Russian Federation

Mu 1991, dziko la Russia linatulutsa mbendera yotchedwa "Imperial" mbendera itatha kugwiritsa ntchito Somer-and-sickle. Mbendera yoyera, ya buluu, ndi yofiira inali yosagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyambira 1917 - Bolshevik Revolution inayesa kupondereza zikumbutso zilizonse za Imperial Russia.

Palibe amene amadziŵa kwenikweni kumene mbendera ya Russia imayambira. Nthano imodzi imanena za kudzoza kwa Peter Great kwa mbendera ya ku Russia atatha kuona mbendera ya Dutch yogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yofanana. Peter Wamkulu anapanga kusintha kwakukulu kwa Russia, sizodabwitsa ngati chiyambi cha mbendera ya Russia chikanatha kutsogolo kwa nyanja iyi ya Emperor.

Kaya nkhaniyo ndi yeniyeni, mbendera ya ku Russia yomwe ilipo lerolino yasintha kuchokera ku mbendera ya Russia ya kale. Amakumbukira mtsogoleri wa Russia wautali, nkhondo zake, ndi kusintha kwake kuchokera ku communism kupita ku demokarase.

03 a 12

Chikumbutso cha Alexander Pushkin

Kodi mukudziwa kuti Alexander Pushkin ndi mabuku a ku Russia monga Shakespeare ndi mabuku a Chingerezi?

Chifaniziro ichi chagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, koma mphamvu ya Pushkin pa chikhalidwe cha Russian ndi mabuku ndizovuta kwambiri kuposa zomwe Shakespeare akunena pa Chingerezi. Mudzawona zipilala za Pushkin paliponse pamene mukupita ku Russia. Mudzamvanso akugwidwa mawu (makamaka ngati mumalankhula Chirasha) ndikupeza kuti malo ooneka ngati osafunikira apangidwa kukhala malo olemekezeka a mbiri yakale ngati Pushkin adalemba pamenepo, amakhala pomwepo, kapena amalavulira pamenepo.

Pushkin amawonedwa kuti ndi "bambo wa mabuku a Russian" chifukwa anasankha kulemba ndakatulo ndi nkhani zake m'chinenero cha anthu wamba - kuti, n'zosadabwitsa, Russian. Komabe, izi zinali zosinthika, powalingalira kuti aliyense yemwe anali munthu (aristocracy) analankhula Chifalansa m'zaka za m'ma 1900 ku Russia.

Ntchito ya Pushkin ndi moyo ndizofunika ku chikhalidwe cha Russian. Kotero musati mupite ku Russia popanda kudziwa yemwe Pushkin ali! Mutha kuzindikira ntchito yake Eugene Onegin, yomwe idali, buku loyambirira mu vesi, koma limene lakhala likupanga opera ndi mafilimu.

04 pa 12

Russian Samovar

Samovar ndi chitsulo chogwiritsira ntchito kutentha madzi ndipo ndi mbali ya chikhalidwe cha tiyi cha ku Russia. Tiyi tating'ono timatsanulira kuchokera mu tepi mu kapu. Kenaka madzi otentha amawonjezedwa kuchokera ku samovar kuti amwetse tiyi ku mphamvu yoyenera.

Ngakhale kuti samovars yagwa pantchito ya tsiku ndi tsiku, samovars imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zina. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, samovars yakale nthawi zina imakhala banja lopatulika komanso zikumbutso za m'mbuyomo. Mukhoza kupeza samovars m'misika ku Russia (ku Market Market ku Moscow ), koma mungakhale ndi nthawi yovuta kuti mutulutse kunja kwa dziko, makamaka ngati ndi ku Russia .

Monga mlendo ku Russia, mungakumane ndi samovar m'nyumba ya munthu, paresitilanti, kapena pa sitima.

05 ya 12

Balalaikas ndi Russian Folk Instruments

A balalaika ndi mtundu wa zingwe zoimbira ngati gitala. Chida ichi chachizolowezi nthawi zina amajambula ndi zojambulajambula ndi zida zochokera ku Russia. Nyimbo zoyimba, zomwe zikuyimiriranso, zikuyimira nyimbo za anthu a ku Russia, pamodzi ndi mapaipi ndi zipangizo zina.

The balalaika ndi chida chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafilimu a Dokotala Zhivago , kotero kuti mwina mwamvapo sewero la "Lara's Theme" kuchokera ku soundtrack. Mukakhala ku Russia, mungakumane ndi zida zamakono pamasewero osiyanasiyana kapena pa zikondwerero. Mwinanso mukhoza kutenga balalaika akumbukira nokha pa shopu yamakono!

06 pa 12

Russian Banya

Nkhokwe ya ku Russian (kapena kusamba kwa nthunzi kapena sauna) akadakali wotchuka kwambiri ku madontho achi Russia. Nthaŵi zina amatsagana ndi zakumwa zakumwa, nthawi zina zimayenda ndi "birch" (kumenyedwa nthambi ndi nthambi za makungwa kuti ziwoneke bwino), zomwe zimachitika ndi anthu omwe amayamba kulumphira m'madzi ozizira. Monga ndi zinthu zina za chikhalidwe cha Russian, malo amodzi amayendetsa miyambo, nzeru za mibadwo yakale, komanso moyo wa ku Russia. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri anthu samapita kumalo osambira ku nyumba, kupita ku banya akadakonzedwanso kukhala wathanzi komanso chizolowezi chokhazikika cha Chirasha.

Nthaŵi zina banyas amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene madzi otentha amatsekedwa kukonzekera nyengo ya chilimwe m'mizinda ya Russia.

07 pa 12

Russian Troika

The troika Russian ndi sledge kukokedwa ndi mahatchi atatu atagwiritsidwa ntchito. Troika inali njira yachikhalidwe yozizira. Anthu okwera sitima ankanyamula matabwa kumbuyo kwa sledge kuti azichotsa kutentha kwapafupi. Chithunzi cha troika kawirikawiri chikuwonekera mu luso lachikhalidwe. Nthawi zina mumatha kuona zida zaku Russia monga zomwe zili pamwambazi zidagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati zatsopano.

08 pa 12

Mtanda wa Russian Orthodox

Mtanda wa Russian Orthodox umasiyana ndi mtanda wa Kumadzulo. Bwala lamwamba limayimira chipika chimene chinapachikidwa pa mutu wa Khristu. Babu lamkati, monga ku Western Christianity, ndilo mtanda wa mtanda umene maukonde a Khristu kapena mitengo ya kanjedza yokhomedwa. Choponderetsa pansi ndi chopondapo mapazi - ndipo mapazi a Khristu amaimiridwa ngati omangidwa payekha m'malo mofanana. Pansi pa mtanda uwu, mukhoza kuona "chigaza cha Adamu." Zizindikiro zina zimapezeka pamtanda waukulu wa Russian Orthodox.

Chikhristu cha Russian Orthodox chimachitikabe ku Russia, ngakhale kuti chipembedzo chinali chosowa nthawi ya Soviet ndi atheism. Chikomyunizimu chitatha, mipingo ya Russian ndi makedoniya anatsegulidwanso ndipo dziko la Russia linayambanso chidwi ndi Orthodoxy.

09 pa 12

Chiwombankhanga Chachiwiri Chokhazikika ku Russia

Poyamba chizindikiro cha Byzantine, mphungu yamphongo iwiri inalandiridwa ndi zida za ku Russia monga zawo. Mutu umodzi wa mphungu umayimira Kummawa ndipo winayo umayimira Kumadzulo. Wokwera akavalo pakati adatchulidwa kuti St. George. Mphungu ndi ndodo zimagwidwa mu ziphuphu za mphungu. Pamwamba pa mitu ya mphungu ndi korona.

Tsopano mphungu yamkati iwiri ili pa malaya a zida za Russian Federation. Mphungu yamphongo iwiri yomwe inu mumayiwona apa ndiwopambidwe wamakono; zizindikiro za mphungu zomwe zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Tsars zinali zosiyana pang'ono.

10 pa 12

Russian Blini ndi Caviar

Mukamapita ku Russia, mumakhala ndi chidwi cha blini, kapena zikondamoyo za ku Russia. Izi zikhoza kukhala zomveka, zokhala ndi kirimu wowawasa, kapena zodzaza ndi kupanikizana, chokoleti, kapena tchizi (kapena pafupi ndi kudzaza kwina kulikonse komwe mungaganize). Caviar kawirikawiri imatumizidwa pamwamba pa mkate wolemera kwambiri, wokometsetsa kwambiri monga gawo la tebulo la zakuska. Mukhoza kukhala ndi vodka kuti muisambe.

Kuti mumve zambiri zokhudza zakudya zachikhalidwe za ku Russia , onani nkhaniyo ndi dzina lomwelo. Kapena mudziwe zambiri za Maslenitsa , Sabata la Pancake la Russia. Ngati mukufuna kuyesa pang'ono ku Russia kuphika nokha, pali mabuku ophikira a Russian omwe alipo.

11 mwa 12

Ndalama Zodula

Chidole cha ku Russia chovala , kapena Matryoshka Dolls , zimakumbukira zambiri. Kawirikawiri amawonetsa akazi m'zovala za chi Russia.

12 pa 12

Valenki

Valenki ndi chikhalidwe cha ku Russia chomwe chimapangitsa kuti nsapato zikhale zotentha m'nyengo yozizira. Valenki amapanga zithunzithunzi zabwino kuchokera ku Russia kapena zinthu zogula zomwe zimachitika paulendo wachisanu.