Mzinda wa Makedoniya Awiri, Mabishopu Awiri Awiri ndi Primates Awiri a ku Ireland
Wodziwika kuti "Cathedral City", City of Armagh, gawo la kale la County of Armagh kumpoto kwa Ireland , liri kumtsinje wam'midzi wakumtunda kwambiri kapena pang'ono. Koma ndi tawuni ya dera linalake, ndipo muli ndi nsalu yochititsa chidwi yomwe ikugwirizana ndi zochitika zamakono (ndipo nthawi zambiri zolimbikitsa, ziyenera kunenedwa) ulusi. Chimene chimasankha Mzinda wa Armagh ndi udindo wake monga malo ofunika kwambiri ku Irish Christianity.
Malo onsewa anali malo ofunikira kwambiri m'nthawi zachikunja, ndipo Patrick Woyera mwiniwakeyo anapatsa Armagh ntchito yotsogoleredwa mu ndale za tchalitchi - komabe mpingo wonse wa Ireland ndi mpingo wa Roma Katolika, womwe amawoneka kuti ndi mpikisano wotchuka, Diso linayang'anizana ndi mapiri okwera. Alendo a kumpoto kwa Ireland sayenera kuphonya kuti ayang'ane mofulumira.
Mzinda wa Armagh Mwachidule
Mzinda wa Armagh wakhala wokhala mzinda kuyambira 1994 ndipo anthu okhala pafupi 15,000 ndi mzinda wawung'ono kwambiri ku Ireland konse. Komabe Tchalitchi cha Katolika ndi Mpingo wa ku Ireland ali ndi matchalitchi akuluakulu ndi mabishopu akuluakulu ku Armagh, onsewa ndi Primates of Ireland. Izi ziri ndi zifukwa zenizeni ndipo sizikukhudza mwachindunji mzinda weniweniwo - umene umachotsa kunyada kwadzidzidzi ndipo uli ndi malo abwino, ngakhale kuti nthawi zina amawombera mosavuta ndi mbali zochepa za mzindawo.
Monga Forrest Gump anganene ... Armagh ili ngati bokosi la chokoleti.
Mbiri Yakafupi ya Mzinda wa Armagh
Dzina la Mzinda wa Armagh ndi Angiliki ya Irish Ard Mhacha, kutanthauza kuti "Kutsika kwa Macha" - pafupi ndi Emain Macha (kapena kuti Fort Navan) inali malo ofunika kwambiri m'mbuyomu, pomwe mulungu wamkazi Macha anabala mapasa.
Malo onsewa anali ndi midzi yazaka 6,000 kapena zisanu zapitazi, koma mu Armagh ya zaka zisanu ndi zisanu zokha zinakhala zotchuka. A Patrick Woyera akuti, adakhazikitsa mpingo wake waukulu pano ndipo adaganiza kuti ambuye ndi amonke omwe amaphunzitsidwa ku Armagh ayenera kufalitsa Chikhristu chonse ku Ireland. Monga "Annals of Four Masters", Patrick nthawi yomweyo adapanga Armagh kukhala "Ecclesiastical Capital of Ireland", ndi bishopu wamkulu pokhala mphunzitsi wofunikira kwambiri pachilumbacho.
M'zaka za m'ma 900 Vikings anali ndi zolinga zina za Armagh, amwenye amodzi ndi mipingo anaphwanyidwa mobwerezabwereza ndi chuma chawo. Mu masiku amdima awa "Bukhu la Armagh" linalengedwa, buku loyambirira kwambiri ku Old Irish ndipo limasungidwa ku Trinity College Dublin. Kufunika kwa Armagh kunakambidwanso pamene Bw King Boru, yemwe anali Mfumu yapamwamba, adaikidwa m'manda kuno imfa yake mu 1014. Ndipo chuma cha tchalitchi chinabwezeretsedwa pang'onopang'ono ... koma kuti afunkhidwe ndi Anglo-Normans pansi pa John de Courcy mu 1189.
Mzindawu unakula m'zaka zapakati ndipo pambuyo pake unakhala malo ophunzirira ndi maziko a Royal School mu 1608 ndi kumanga Armagh Observatory mu 1790. Mbali ya tchalitchi sinayiwalika - pamene tchalitchi choyambirira chinapita ku Tchalitchi cha Ireland pambuyo pa kukonzanso, Tchalitchi cha Katolika chinamanga tchalitchi chachikulu chatsopano chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900.
M'zaka za m'ma 1900 Armagh inali microcosm ya mavuto a Ireland - kuchokera ku Ulster Division kuti atenge nawo mbali ku nkhondo ya Somme mpaka ku nkhondo ya Independence ya Irish, pomwe Michael Collins analankhula ndi anthu 10,000 ku Armagh. Mavutowa anabweretsa imfa ndi chiwonongeko mumzindawo, koma masiku ano sizinali zochitika zambiri za izi.
Malo Okayendera Mu Mzinda wa Armagh
Mwinamwake kulumikiza kwabwino kwa Armagh kumayenda mozungulira Mall, malo otseguka otseguka ndi minda yamakhwala ndi nyumba zabwino za ku Georgia. Pambuyo pake ... pangani ndi kusakaniza:
- Kunyada kwa malo (kwenikweni, momwe iwo aliri pa mapiri ndi kuwonekera kuchokera kutali) mu Mzinda wa Armagh ayenera kupita kwa makampita awiri, onse odzipereka kwa Saint Patrick . Mtsogoleri wa tchalitchi cha Church of Ireland , wokhala ndi mwala wofiira komanso pakatikati mwa mzindawu, umakhala pafupifupi 445. Komabe, mwakhama umangidwanso - popanda kutaya chikhalidwe chokhazikika. Tchalitchi chachikulu cha tchalitchi cha Katolika chinamangidwa monga chitukuko, ndipo chimakhala chachikulu kwambiri, chokhala ndi mamita 64 kutalika kwake. Mawonekedwe a zomangamanga ndi zokongoletsa m'matchalitchi awiri ndi osiyana kwambiri kuti alendo ayese kuwona onse awiri.
- Armagh Observatory (1790) ndi Armagh Planetarium (1968) ali kutali ndi mzindawu ndipo ayenera kuyendera ndi aliyense amene ali ndi chidwi ndi zakuthambo ndi malo.
- Nyumba yakale ya Archbishopu wa Armagh , yomwe tsopano ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maofesi a bungwe, mphunzitsi wamkulu wa bishopu wapamtunda ndi wotseguka kwa anthu onse, monga minda yabwino yowazungulira. Mabwinja a abbey apakatikati ali pafupi ndi khomo la malo.
- Bungwe la Public Library ku Abbey Street linakhazikitsidwa mu 1771 ndi Archbishopu Richard Robinson ndipo limakhala ndi mabuku abwino a Chingelezi a 1700 ndi 1800 omwe Jonathan Swift mwiniwake, omwe analemba buku loyamba la "Gulliver's Travels" ndi chuma chenicheni.
- Yesetsani kuyang'ana pa nyumba ya kale yomwe inagwiritsidwa ntchito monga laibulale, ndi kale lomwe la Armagh Gaol, kusewera mtundu wa Chijojiya ndi Victorian.
Mzinda wa Armagh Miscellany
Ngakhale kuti Armagh yathyoledwa kuchoka ku sitima zonse za sitima kuyambira 1957, zikukumbukiranso mbiri ya njanji ya Irish - mwatsoka chifukwa cha zifukwa zolakwika: Nkhondo ya Railagh (12 June 1889 pa Newry line) inapha anthu 78.