Kodi kwenikweni Ndichifukwa Chotani Chokweza Mapiri Ozungulira a Ireland?
Nsanja za ku Ireland zakhala zikupereka chakudya kwa aphunzitsi ndi azimayi ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi m'zaka mazana apitayi ndipo aphungu adakalipobe pazifukwa zabwino - koma zongopeka kwambiri zokhudzana ndi chiyambi ndi cholinga chawo zatha. Kotero tiyeni titenge (kuyang'ana pamtima) zomwe zimafotokozedwa ndi anthu, nthawi zambiri kunyalanyaza mbiri ya Ireland pamene akulota "malingaliro" awo ...
Ambiri mwa iwo (olakwitsa) amakhulupirira kuti nsanja zozungulira sizikanakhazikitsidwa ndi omanga Ireland.
Kodi Puddhist Phalli ya ku Ireland?
Buku lina lakum'maŵa kwa Asia, dzina lake Henry O'Brien mu 1832, linafotokoza momveka bwino za zozizwitsa zochititsa chidwi za ku Ireland zomwe zinaperekedwa (kapena kuti analota). Panthawi yayitali ndi yowonongeka, adafika pozindikira kuti zipilala zamwala zinali cholowa cha chipembedzo cha Buddhist cha phallo-centric. Malinga ndi mbiri yakale ya O'Brien, dziko la Ireland linkakhala ndi anthu ambiri ochokera ku Buddhist omwe ananyamula nsanja zozungulira ngati malo opembedza mafano. Izi zinachitika pamaso pa Saint Patrick, mwachiwonekere. Ngakhale kuti malemba, umboni wosapezeka, komanso mfundo zodziwika kuti nsanja zomangamanga zinakhazikitsidwa kale kuposa nthawi ya Patrick, Royal Irish Academy inapatsa O'Brien ndalama zokwana £ 20 pa ntchito yake.
Danish Connection
Kunena zoona, chiphunzitso cha Buddhist sichinali nthawi yoyamba kuti "dziko lachilendo" lilembedwe ku nsanja yotchedwa Irish - mu 1724 Thomas Molyneux anafalitsa "Nkhani yokhudza mipiringidzo ya Danish, nsanja ndi nsanja".
Mfundo yake mwachidule: Miviki ya Danish inamanga nsanja zozungulira atangofika ku Ireland. Apanso nthawi yomwe silingagwirizane ndi chiphunzitsochi, kukanika kwa Viking kunachitika pambuyo poti nsanja zapanyumba zinamangidwa. Ndipo palibe zovuta zogwirizana ndi mfundo ya Molyneux. Ndipotu vuto limodzi lodziwikiratu linali losavomerezeka.
Uku kukhala kusakhalako kwa chirichonse chomwe chiri kutali mofanana ndi nsanja ya Irish yina kulikonse ku Denmark (kapena kumpoto kwa Ulaya ndi ku Scandinavia kawirikawiri).
Akatswiri Otchuka Akale Achilengedwe
Udindo wopita kumalo ena umayenera kupita kumayiko ena kulowetsa nsanja kuzungulira ku Ireland. Ena mwa iwo anali "nyanja za ku Africa" - Afoinike, "anthu a m'nyanja" osamvetsetseka, ndi anthu ofanana. Ngakhale pakhoza kukhala malonda pakati pa Africa ndi Ireland, izi sizikugwirizana ndi nthawi iliyonse yakale. "Akatswiri ofufuza zinthu zakale" anakhalanso ndi phazi, pambuyo pake, nsanja zokhala ndi zinyama zimakhala zofanana ndi rocket, ndipo mu 1054 "nsanja yozungulira yamoto" inkaonekera pa Meath. Kodi womasulira wotchedwa Nazca, Erich von Däniken, amadziwa zambiri? Ndipo pali Zoroastria. Omwe amaopseza motowo anayatsa moto wawo wopatulika ku Ireland nayonso (ena amaganiza), pa nsanja zomangalala zomwe iwo anamanga makamaka ... koma mwatsoka sankatsatiranso momwe iwo amakhala. Kodi chimagwirizanitsa ziganizidwe izi, kupatula kukhala pa mphepo yam'mlengalenga? Mndandanda wazinthu: Oyimanga a Ireland sakanatha kumanga nsanja zozungulira popanda thandizo lina.
Kuchokera pa Zonsezo
Chikhristu choyambirira cha Chikiransa chinakhudza zochitika za Kummawa ndipo zinali njira zosiyana zowonjezeramo Aroma Katolika.
Lingaliro la Chi Irish linali losasamala, lamtendere likukhala kwinakwake. Amonke a ku Ireland ankafuna kuti asiyidwe okha ndipo ena adayesayesa kutsanzira anthu okondedwa, oyera mtima omwe amakhala pazitsulo. Motero nsanja yoyandikanayo inkatengedwa ngati malo omwe ankakhalamo. Kupatulapo umboni wosowa wakuti wina aliyense anakhalapo kosatha mu nsanja yozungulira ... lingaliro lokha la moyo wosokonezeka ngati wosakanikirana limatsutsana ndi izi. Mwamuna wosakwatiwa amene akukhala mu nsanja yozungulira angakhale ngati momwe amachitira masiku ano akukhala mu Ufumu wa Ufumu payekha (onetsetsani nthabwala yanu ya Howard Hughes pano ngati simungathe kukana).
Kodi Ndiyo Nthawi?
Pambuyo pake, chidziwitso cha zakuthambo chikadzamera - ndipo nsanja yoyandikanayo monga malo oyamba a lalikulu sundial amachititsa pang'ono. Mwamwayi palibe umboni wofanana ndi "kulumikiza" wotsutsana ndi chiphunzitsochi.
Ndipo zikhoza kufunsidwa ngati ndodo m'matope sakanakhala ndi cholinga chofanana ndi ndalama zochepa ndi khama. Kumbali ina, chiphunzitsochi sichitha kutayidwa konse: Monkezi m'chipinda chapamwamba ayenera kuti adayang'anitsitsa mthunzi wa nsanja ndipo adatenganso nthawi ya tsiku. Pamene mthunzi umagwa pa manda a Mbale Leo, ndi nthawi yamadzulo. Zikuwoneka ngati zongopeka, komabe, kunena kuti nsanja zinamangidwa chifukwa chaichi.
Yandikirani Mulungu Wanga Kwa Inu
Vuto lomwelo likukumana ndi lingaliro laling'ono lakuti nsanja zinamangidwa monga mabwalo ozungulira, mafupa. Izi zikuwoneka kuti zinkathandizidwa ndi mafupa omwe amapezeka mu nsanja zina, koma ... panaliponse pali misala yeniyeni yowoneka, zonse zomwe zimapeza zinali zazing'ono komanso zosagwirizana. Choncho, zikutheka kuti mafupawa anali mabwinja a anthu omwe anaphedwa mu nsanja (ena omwe amawotchedwa ndi anthu ogwira ntchito), anthu ankalumikizana asanakhazikitsidwe maziko awo kapena kutaya mafupa kuchokera m'manda ena. Ndipo nthawizonse pali kuthekera kwakuti kachisi ankasungidwa mu nsanja.
Ndondomeko Yoyamba Yoyamba ndi Fort Fortress
Ziri zowoneka kuti nsanja zikanakhoza kuwirikiza kawiri ngati masitepe oyang'anitsitsa kuti achenjeze amonke a kuyandikira owononga, mabingu ndi okhometsa misonkho. Ngati muli ndi nsanja, bwanji osagwiritsa ntchito? Koma, kachiwiri, palibe amene akanamanga nsanja yozungulira chifukwa chaichi. Kugwirizana kwambiri ndi kuyang'ana ndiko nthano ya nsanja yozungulira ngati njira yotetezera. Ichi chikufananitsa nsanja yozungulira yochepa ku donjon yambiri ya zaka zapakatikati. Zimagwa pazifukwa zenizeni zowonjezera: zisoti zosasoweka ndi zina zankhondo zingapangitse nsanja yopanda ntchitoyo. Koma pali kuthekera kwina ...
Malo Oopsya a Amonke a Amonke
Nsanja yozungulirayo nthawi zambiri imawoneka ngati malo otetezeka kwa amonke - ndipo izi zinali zowona nthawi zina, zolemba zina zimanena za dash kwa nsanja ndi adani akuyandikira. Mosakayikira nsanja yoyandikana inali yaikulu kwambiri ya nyumba ya amonke, kutanthauza malo abwino. Mwamwayi mbiri zambiri zimapitiriza kufotokoza kuti nsanja yoyandikanayo inkawotchedwa ndi otsutsa, zomwe zimabweretsa imfa yosasangalatsa ya iwo omwe akuthawirapo mmenemo. Nsanja zozungulira zikhoza kukhala zotsutsa gulu losamvetsetseka gulu lopanda zilakolako. Amene akufuna kupha angafunike kuwotcha moto woyenera komanso kuyembekezera mpaka nsanja yotentha ya chimangayi ikhale ng'anjo yoyera. Kutenga kupyola mafupa osakanika kuti golide woyengedwa akanakhala kosavuta pambuyo pake.
Sipirrlling Kuchokera Chuma
Nsanja zonse zinali zowuma ndi zowuma ndipo zikanakhala zodetsa malo osasunga zinthu zina zamtengo wapatali mwa iwo. Izi zikanakhala zotetezeka ku zinthu, makoswe komanso ngakhale wodabwitsa wakuba. Koma osati kuchokera kumenyana okhazikika (onani pamwambapa). Zomwe munamvapo kuti nsanja zozungulira zinali "malo obisalira" a zinthu zamtengo wapatali zikuwoneka ngati zonyansa ... ngati simunena kuti "malo obisika" nyumba yokhayo Viking yokhala ndi diso limodzi ndi yovuta kwambiri imatha kuona mvula ndi mvula.
Luso la Occam? Bell Tower Multi-Purpose!
Liwu lachi Irish la nsanja yozungulira ndi ... nyumba yachitsulo, "kwenikweni" nyumba ya belu "ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zolemba zomwe zinalembedwa pamene nsanja zokhalapo nsanja zonse zinali kukwiya. Tiyeni ife tikhale osamvetseka podziwa kuti nsanja yozungulira inali bell tower kapena "campanile". Osagwiritsa ntchito kokha belu, koma ankagwiritsanso ntchito kuyimba kuchokera pamwamba. Ngakhalenso mabelu ang'onoang'ono oyesera-rung amamveka kuchokera ku mailosi kapena kuposa. Ngakhale tilibe umboni kuti chingwe chinkagwiritsidwa ntchito polira belu kuchokera pansi, izi sizingatheke koma zingakhale njira yothandiza kwambiri.
Mwamwayi ngakhale ngakhale diso loyese la occam likugwiritsidwa ntchito sizingadulidwe kuti lizithamangire pano ... sitidziwa ndipo sitingathe kuzipeza. Chipinda chozungulira cha Irish chiri chipangidwe chosiyana cha zipembedzo chomwe chinangowonjezereka ku Ireland, ndicho chotsimikizika. Koma ndani adamanga woyamba ndipo ngati adawuziridwa mofanana ndi nyumba za ku Ulaya, ndiye kuti malingaliro anu ndi abwino ngati anga.
Koma ine ndikulingalira iwo amamangidwa ndi Achi Irish ...