Lankhulani Kummwera monga pro
Zili ngati Kummwera monga kudya chimanga, kuthira tiyi, ndi kuthamangitsa udzudzu pabwalo la chilimwe: kugwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "y'all." Kaya ndinu Mtsinje wa Kumtunda, kuwongolera Yankee, kapena kungodutsa, mumakhala mukudziwa bwino mawu awa, koma mukudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito molondola?
'Y'all' ndi 'Ya'll': Kodi Pali Kusiyana Kwambiri?
Yankho ndilo inde. "Ya'll" ndizolakwika basi.
Pali njira imodzi yokha yolondola kapena kugwiritsa ntchito "y'all," choncho chilichonse chimene mungachite, musagwiritse ntchito "mantha". Mwinamwake mwamva anthu akunena kuti "y'all" si English yoyenera, koma kwenikweni ndi "miss" yomwe imapangitsa kuti mukhale m'mavuto.
Mmene Mawu Anayambira Ndiponso Anasinthika
Ngakhale kuti "y'all" kwenikweni ndikumveka kwa "inu nonse" ndipo motero ndiyolondola, imagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza m'malo mwa "ambiri". Apo apostrophe pambuyo pa "y" ikuyimira mawu otayika akuti "ooo" kuchokera m'makalata O ndi U. Izi zikufotokozera chifukwa chake malemba a "ya'll" nthawi zina amalakwika.
Kulankhula kwachiyanjano, "iwe" ndi munthu wachiwiri wodzinenera, pamene "y'all" ndi yankho lachingelezi lamakono kwa munthu wamba wachiwiri. Pali njira zina zopangira "inu" m'madera ena a dziko la Chingelezi, monga kungonena kuti "inu anyamata" (omwe amapezeka m'madera ambiri kumpoto kwa United States), "ambiri" (Great Britain), kapena "youse" (Australia), koma ngakhale awiri mwa atatu mwa awa amangowonjezerapo mawu kwa "inu."
M'Chisipanishi, wachiwiri- wongowonjezera wandiweyani ndi ustedes kapena vosotros. Mu German osadziwika, ndi ihr . Ngakhale panthawi imodzi, olankhula Chingerezi mwina adagwiritsa ntchito "iwe" chifukwa cha anthu awo achiwiri, masiku ano ife tiri otheka kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito imodzi mwa zitsanzo zomwe tatchula pamwambapa, pokhapokha titagwira Shakespeare.
Njira Zina Zogwiritsira Ntchito Mawu
Oyankhula Chingerezi samangopeka ku "y'all" kuti apeze tanthauzo lake.
"All'all" (kapena "zonse za") ndi mbali zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutanthauza gulu la anthu (mosiyana ndi awiri kapena atatu). Mwachitsanzo:
- Poyankhula ndi awiri kapena atatu: "Kodi mukupita ku mafilimu?"
- Poyankhula ndi anthu angapo: "Kodi onse akupita ku mafilimu?"
Zinthu zimakhala zovuta kwambiri pogwiritsira ntchito mawonekedwe a mawu. Mwachitsanzo:
- "Kodi galimoto ya y'all iyi?"
- "Kodi iyi ndiyo mitundu yonse ya favorite yaall?"
Komabe, onani kuti pali kutsutsana pa malembo a mawonekedwe a "y'all". Ena adzalitchula kuti "y'all" pamene ena adzalankhula "zaalls". Chifukwa zikuwoneka kuti palibe yankho lovomerezeka, ndi nkhani yokonda.
Koma Kodi N'kovomerezeka?
Ngakhale kuti "y'all" sikunenedwa kuti ndi yoyenera kulembera kalata, si mawu osayenera kapena osayenerera, ndipo sizimasonyeza kulephera kugwiritsira ntchito galamala kapena Chingerezi. Ndi njira yina imene chinenero chinasinthika patapita nthawi kutipatsa ife chilankhulo chofunika kwambiri chachiwiri. Choncho gwiritsani ntchito mopanda mantha mukalankhula ndi anzanu koma mupewe pamapepala a koleji kapena pazolumikizana.
Kusinthidwa ndi Holly Whitfield August 2017