Kilmainham Gaol? Nchifukwa chiyani malo ovutika, okhumudwa komanso imfa ayenera kukhala pa mndandanda wa zokongola za Dublin ? Yankho ndi "1916". Pasika itatha, akuluakulu opandukawo anaikidwa m'ndende ku Kilmainham. Kulowa mndandanda wautali wa Nationalists umene unachitikira kumeneko, kuchokera ku Parnell kufika ku Emmet. Komanso akuphatikizira mndandanda wa ophedwa chifukwa cha "chifukwa" - amuna angapo adaphedwa pambuyo pa nduna ya milandu, kuphatikizapo James Connolly, womangidwa mwansangala ku mpando wake, mabala ake kuchokera ku nkhondo yonse yomwe imachoka ndi kutuluka (monga nyimbo ikupita) .
Potsirizira pake, ndi mwazi wa amuna awa, omwe amazunzidwa ndi apamwamba a British idiocy , omwe anapangitsa Kilmainham Gaol kukhala malo opatulika kwa Republic of Ireland.
Kilmainham Gaol Mwachidule
Kwenikweni, zomwe tili nazo pano ndi nyumba yofunika kwambiri, yomwe ili ndi mgwirizano wolimba ku nkhondo ya Ireland yofuna kudzilamulira, pamagulu ambiri. Makamaka chifukwa a Pearse, Connolly, ndi atsogoleri ena opandukira a 1916 anaphedwa m'ndende ya ndende, omwe anaikidwa m'manda ku Arbor Hill m'manda ambiri. Kuwonjezera pa chochitika ichi chofunika, Kilmainham Gaol palokha ndi yochititsa chidwi - ndiyo ndende yayikulu kwambiri ya Victorian ku Ulaya. Ndipo motero nkhupakupa mabokosi ambiri ochokera kwa akatswiri a mbiri yakale a zomangamanga kapena njira ya chilango kwa iwo omwe amawakonda kwambiri ndi gulu loopsya lomwe likufunafuna frisson pang'ono.
Gulu lalikululi linamangidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900 ndipo silinagwirizane ndi malingaliro amasiku ano a chilango chophatikizidwa.
Imeneyi inali malo obisala anthu kutali, ndi kuwasungira kuti awathandize. Zosangalatsa ndi maphunziro zinangobwera pambuyo pake - m'ma 1960, pamene nyumba yosasinthidwa ndi yopanda chilema inabwezeretsedwanso ndi alendo ndi alendo, m'maganizidwe, pokonza zochitika pazophwanya malamulo ndi chilango, komanso kulimbikira kwa ufulu wa Ireland.
Mosasamala kanthu kuti kubweretsa chimangidwe cha (zokopa) mofulumira, Nyumba ya mkati imakhalabe yofiira ndi yozizira ngakhale nyengo yotentha. Kotero inu mukhoza kumverera kwenikweni chilled apa.
Kodi Mpikisano wa Kilmainham Ndi Wofunika Kwambiri?
Choyamba choyamba - Kilmainham Gaol si njira yoponderezedwa yomwe alendo amayenda ku Dublin. Ulendo wokayenda ku Dublin (ngakhale umodzi wotsatizana ndi Liffey ) sichidzadutsa chifukwa chakuti malo oletsedwa a chilungamo satha. Osati mtunda wamakilomita kutali, koma kuyenda bwino kumene kulibiretu kalikonse kowonetsera izo. Atanena zimenezi, maulendo ambiri a mabasi a ku Dublin, kuphatikizapo maulendo a hop-on-hop-off amapitako ndi Kilmainham Gaol ndipo amaima pamenepo.
Koma bwanji mukuyesetsa? Zonse zokhudza mbiriyakale - ndende inamangidwa mu 1789 (chaka cha Revolution ya France, pamene olamulira anali ndi chikhumbo chofuna kumanga ndende kumadera onse a ku Ulaya), ndipo akhala ndi mibadwo yowononga ndi zitsime zopanda madzi. Tsopano chigawenga cha munthu mmodzi ndi winayo womenyera ufulu, kotero iyenso anali kunyumba (ngati inu mungakhoze kuitcha izo) kwa ankhondo a ku Ireland otsutsa ulamuliro wa Britain. Robert Emmet anakhala m'masiku ake omaliza pano, Charles Stewart Parnell anakhala nthawi ya Kilmainham, ndipo atsogoleri a 1916 Easter Rising anakumana ndi gulu la anthu omwe ankatha kuwombera pabwalo.
Wamndende womalizira sanali wina koma Eamon de Valera mwiniwake. Atatulutsidwa mu 1924, Kilmainham Gaol inatsekedwa.
Kubwezeretsedwa mu zaka za m'ma 1960, pamene chikondwerero cha 50 cha Pasitala Chikubwera chibweretsa changu mwamsanga pa nkhaniyo, tsopano Gaol Kilmainham imakhala ngati nyumba yosungiramo chilango, komanso chikumbutso kwa onse "ofera" amene akhalapo nthawi ino. Ndipo alendo amatha kunjenjemera ... osati chifukwa chakuti chimakhala chozizira kwambiri m'ndendemo. Pamene mukuyang'ana pa chapemphelo, mwachitsanzo simunakumbutsidwa kuti Joseph Plunkett anakwatira Grace pano, maola angapo asanamwalire.
Koma Kilmainham Gaol ndichitsulo chokha - chimodzi chimakhala chosangalatsa kwambiri ndi nyumbayi, ndende ya Archetypal yakale. Nyumba yamtunduwu imangowonongeka m'mafilimu (ndipo Kilmainham kwenikweni inalembedwa muyambirira "The Job Job" ngati malo a kanema, Noel Coward akuyikweza ).
Kilmainham Gaol - ndizofunikira
Adilesi: Inchicore Road, Kilmainham, Dublin 8
Telefoni: 01-4535984
Website: Heritage Ireland - Kilmainham Gaol
Nthawi Yoyamba: April mpaka September tsiku lililonse 9:30 AM mpaka 6 PM (kutsiriza kovomerezeka 5 PM), October mpaka March Lolemba mpaka Loweruka 9:30 AM mpaka 5:30 PM (kutsiriza komaliza 4:30 PM) ndi Lamlungu 10 AM - 6 PM (kuvomereza komaliza 5 PM), watseka December 24, 25, ndi 26.