Makhalidwe Amtundu ndi Kukhala Wopanda Ulemu Kumadera Akumwera cha Kum'mawa kwa Asia
Ngakhale simunayankhule chinenerocho, kudziwa momwe mungalankhulire kuti "moni" n'kofunika kwambiri kuti mukhale ndi mwayi wabwino ku Southeast Asia. Sikuti kulonjera anthu m'zinenero zawo kumakhala kolemekezeka, kumasonyeza kuti mumakhudzidwa ndi chikhalidwe cha mmalo osati kungokhala ndi mwayi wotsika mtengo.
Mayiko osiyana ali ndi miyambo yapaderayi yochitira moni anthu; Gwiritsani ntchito bukhuli kuti musapewe chinyengo chilichonse.
Musaiwale gawo lofunika kwambiri la moni wina ku Southeast Asia: kumwetulira.
About Wai
Pokhapokha mutachita zimenezi kuti musangalatse a Westerner, anthu a ku Thailand, Laos , ndi Cambodia saigwirana chanza. Mmalo mwake, iwo amaika manja awo palimodzi mu mawonekedwe ofanana otchedwa Wai .
Kupereka wai , ikani manja anu pafupi ndi chifuwa ndi nkhope yanu; sungani mutu wanu panthawi yomweyi muweramira pang'ono.
Si onse omwe ali ofanana. Kwezerani manja anu apamwamba kwa anthu achikulire komanso omwe ali ndi udindo wapamwamba. Mapamwamba a wai amapatsidwa, ulemu wowonetsedwa.
- Amonke amalandira maei apamwamba kwambiri (ndi manja awo atseka nkhope yanu) pakudutsa.
- Kusabwereranso kwa munthu wina kumayesedwa mopanda ulemu; mafumu ndi amonke okha safunikila kubwezera.
- Pewani kupereka mawonekedwe m'manja mwanu - sungani mutu wanu mmalo mwake kapena muikepo chinthucho.
- Ngakhale kuti mukuwoneka kuti ndi achipongwe, pewani kupereka kwai opemphapempha kapena ana. Kupereka mwayi kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu ochepa akhoza kukhala manyazi kwa iwo. Anthu ammudzi nthawi zambiri samapereka mwayi kwa anthu omwe akulipira ntchito (mwachitsanzo, madalaivala ndi magalimoto).
Kulankhulana ku Thailand
Moni wovomerezeka womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi iliyonse ku Thailand ndi " sa-was-dee " yoperekedwa ndi chizindikiro. Amuna amatseka hello ponena kuti " khrap ," zomwe zimamveka ngati "kap" ndi mawu akuthwa, okwera. Akazi amapereka moni wawo pogwiritsa ntchito " khaaa " akuponya mawu.
- Werengani zambiri zokhudza kulemekeza ku Thailand .
Ndikukuuzani ku Laos
Ma Laotian amagwiritsanso ntchito malamulowa. Ngakhale kuti " sa-was-dee " amamveka ku Laos, moni wamakono ndi wachiyanjano " sa-bai-dee " (mukuchita bwanji?) Mutsogoleredwa ndi " khrap " kapena " kha " malingana ndi chikhalidwe chanu.
Kunena Moni ku Cambodia
Wai amadziwika kuti som pas ku Cambodia, koma malamulowo ndi ofanana. Anthu a ku Cambodia amanena kuti " Chum reap suor " (kutchulidwa kuti "chume reab suor") monga moni yosasintha.
- Werengani zambiri za khalidwe labwino ku Cambodia .
Kulowetsa ku Vietnam
Anthu a ku Vietnam samagwiritsa ntchito wai , komabe amasonyeza ulemu kwa akulu omwe akuwerama pang'ono. A Vietnamese amavomerezana mwachikhalidwe ndi " chao " potsatira dongosolo lovuta la mapeto malingana ndi msinkhu, chikhalidwe komanso momwe amadziwira bwino munthuyo.
Njira yosavuta kuti alendo adzalandilire ku Vietnam ndi " xin chao " (amawoneka ngati "zen chow").
- Werengani zambiri zokhudza kulemekeza ku Vietnam .
Kulankhulana ku Malaysia ndi Indonesia
Malaysian ndi Indonesiya sagwiritsa ntchito wai; iwo amasankha kuti agwirane chanza, ngakhale kuti mwina sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito mwamphamvu zomwe timayembekezera kumadzulo. Moni umaperekedwa kumadalira nthawi ya tsiku; kugonana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu sizimakhudza moni.
Moni Zophiphiritsira zikuphatikizapo:
- Good Morning: Selamat pagi (kumveka ngati "pag-ee")
- Tsiku labwino: Selamat zilonda (zikumveka ngati "zowawa-ee")
- Madzulo abwino: Selamat siang (kumveka ngati "see-ahng")
- Good Evening / Night: Selamat malam (amveka ngati "mah-lahm")
- Usiku Wabwino kwa Munthu Amene Akugona: Selamat tidur (amawoneka ngati "tee-hard")
Anthu a ku Indonesia amakonda kunena " selamat siang " monga moni masana, pamene Amwenye amatha kugwiritsa ntchito " selamat tengah hari ." Kusunthira "i" mu siang kungapangitse kuyendetsa galimoto yamakisi; sayang - mawu akuti "wokondedwa" kapena "wokondedwa" amamveka pafupi.
Moni kwa Anthu a Chitchaina
Chinese Chinese zimapanga pafupifupi 26 peresenti ya anthu onse ku Malaysia. Ngakhale kuti amvetsetsa moniyi pamwambapa, apereke ulemu wakuti " ni hao " (mumalowina wa Chimandarini; kumveka ngati "nee haow") nthawi zambiri amamwetulira.
Kunena Moni ku Myanmar
Ku Myanmar, Burmese yophwekayo ndithu amayamikira moni wachifundo m'chinenero chapafupi.
Kuti mundipatse moni, nenani kuti " Mingalabar " (MI-nga-LA-bah). Kuti muwonetse kuyamikira kwanu, nenani " Chesube" (Tseh-SOO-beh), lomwe limamasuliridwa kuti "zikomo".
- Werengani zambiri za makhalidwe abwino ku Myanmar .
Kulankhulana ku Philippines
M'zinthu zambiri zosavuta kumva, n'zosavuta kunena ma Phillipos - moni mukhoza kutero mu Chingerezi, monga momwe ambiri a ku Philippines akudziwira bwino chinenerocho. Koma mungathe kulemba mfundo powapatsa moni m'chinenero cha chi Filipino. "Kamusta?" (muli bwanji?) ndi njira yabwino yolankhulira hello, poyamba.
Ngati mukufuna kutchula nthawi ya tsiku, munganene kuti:
- "Magandang araw" - "tsiku labwino"
- "Magandang umaga" - "bwino m'mawa"
- "Magandang hapon" - "zabwino madzulo"
- "Magandang gabi" - "madzulo"
Mukamanena zabwino, njira yabwino (koma yokhayokha) yobwera ndikutanthauza "Paalam" (kubwereza). Mwachidziwitso, mukhoza kungonena kuti, "sige" (chabwino), kapena "ingat" (samalirani).
Mutu wakuti "po" umatanthauza kulemekeza munthu amene mukumukamba, ndipo kungakhale koyenera kuwonjezera izi kumapeto kwa ziganizo zilizonse zomwe mukulankhula kwa munthu wachikulire waku Filipino. Kotero "magandang gabi", omwe ali okondana mokwanira, angasinthidwe kukhala "magandang gabi po", omwe ndi achifundo ndi olemekezeka.