Chimene muyenera kudziwa kuti mutetezeke ku Zika
Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2016, oyenda ku Central ndi South America adachenjezedwa za matenda atsopano omwe amachititsa kuti asakhale alendo, komanso amaika ana omwe sanabadwe pangozi. Ku America konse, mayiko oposa 20 adalimbana ndi matenda a Zika.
Kufalikira kwa udzudzu wodwala, oyendayenda omwe amayendera maiko ena okhudzidwa omwe amadziwika ndi Centers for Disease Control (CDC) ali pachiopsezo chotenga matenda.
Malinga ndi chiwerengero cha CDC, pafupifupi 20 peresenti ya anthu omwe amakumana ndi kachilomboka adzalandira Zika, matenda omwe amachititsa kuti azivutika kwambiri.
Zika ndi chiyani? Chofunika kwambiri, kodi muli pachiopsezo chotengera kachilombo ka Zika? Pano pali mayankho asanu omwe woyendayenda aliyense ayenera kudziwa za Zika HIV asanayambe kudziko lomwe lingakhudzidwe.
Zika kachilombo ndi chiyani?
Malingana ndi CDC, Zika ndi matenda omwe ali ofanana ndi dengue ndi chikungunya, pomwe akufanana ndi chimfine. Anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka Zika akhoza kukhala ndi malungo, kuthamanga, maso ofiira, ndi ululu m'magulu ndi minofu. Sizingatheke kuti zipatala zigonjetse Zika, ndipo imfa sizimachitika makamaka kwa akuluakulu ..
Anthu omwe amakhulupirira kuti ali ndi Zika ayenera kufunsa dokotala kuti akambirane njira zothandizira. CDC imalimbikitsa mpumulo, kumwa zakumwa, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito acetaminophen kapena paracetamol pofuna kuteteza malungo ndi ululu monga dongosolo la mankhwala.
Kodi ndi zigawo ziti zomwe zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri ku Zika?
Mu 2016, CDC inatulutsa maulendo awiri oyendetsa maulendo a maiko oposa 20 ku Caribbean, Central America ndi South America. Maiko omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka Zika amapezeka ku Brazil, Mexico, Panama ndi Ecuador. Zilumba zingapo, kuphatikizapo Barbados ndi Saint Martin, zimakhudzidwa ndi kuphulika kwa Zika.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, zinthu ziwiri za ku America zomwe alendo angayendere popanda pasipoti zakhala zikulembedwanso. Onse a Puerto Rico ndi zilumba za Virgin za US anali atcheru, ndipo apaulendo ankadandaula kuti azichita zinthu mosamala panthawi yoyenda.
Ndani ali pachiopsezo chotengera kachilombo ka Zika?
Ngakhale aliyense amene amayenda kumadera omwe akukhudzidwa ali pangozi ya Zika kachilombo, amayi omwe ali ndi mimba kapena akukonzekera kutenga pakati angakhale osowa kwambiri. Malingana ndi CDC, mavoti a Zika kachilombo ku Brazil agwirizana ndi microcephaly, yomwe ingawononge mwana wosabadwa mu chitukuko.
Malingana ndi zolemba zachipatala, mwana wobadwa ndi microcephaly ali ndi mutu wochepa kwambiri pakuberekera, chifukwa cha ubongo wosakwanira m'mimba kapena atabadwa. Chotsatira chake, ana omwe amabadwa ndi vutoli akhoza kuthana ndi mavuto ambiri, kuphatikizapo kugunda, kuchedwa kwachitukuko, kutaya kumva ndi mavuto.
Kodi ndingathetsere ulendo wanga pa Zika kachilombo?
Mukasankha, ndege zimalola alendo kuti ayende ulendo wa Zika. Komabe, opereka inshuwalansi zaulendo angakhale osapatsa kwa iwo omwe amayenda kudera lomwe likukhudzidwa.
Ambiri a American Airlines ndi United Airlines akupereka mwayi kwa apaulendo mwayi wochotsa ndege zawo pa zovuta za matenda a Zika pamalo omwe adatchulidwa ndi CDC.
Pamene United idzawathandiza oyendayenda kukhala ndi nkhawa kuti asinthe kayendetsedwe kawo, America amalola kuti mayiko ena apite kukakhala ndi chitsimikizo cholembedwa cha dokotala. Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza malamulo ochotsera ndege, funsani ndege yanu isanatuluke.
Komabe, inshuwalansi yaulendo mwina siyikutsegula Zika ngati chifukwa chomveka chochotsera ulendo. Malingana ndi kufanana kwa malo a inshuwalansi pa Squaremouth, zovuta za Zika zingakhale zosakwanira kuti chidziwitso chotsutsa chisamaliro chochokera ku inshuwalansi. Amene angakhale akupita kumadera okhudzidwa ayenera kulingalira kugula Khansela pazifukwa Zilizonse pokonzekera kayendetsedwe ka ulendo.
Kodi kuyenda pa inshuwalansi kumateteza Zika kachilombo?
Ngakhale kuti inshuwalansi yaulendo silingayende chifukwa cha Zika kachilomboka, ndondomeko ikhoza kugwira ntchito kuti iphimbe oyendayenda pamene akupita.
Squaremouth imanena kuti anthu ambiri omwe amapereka inshuwalansi zaulendo alibe zithandizo zachipatala chifukwa cha Zika. Ngati munthu wodwala ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa kunja, mayendedwe amtundu wa inshuwalansi amatha kupeza chithandizo.
Kuwonjezera apo, ma inshuwalansi ena oyendayenda amaphatikizapo chiganizo chotsutsa ngati woyendayenda angakhale ndi pakati asanatuluke. Pansi pa chigamulo chotsutsa, oyendayenda omwe ali ndi pathupi amatha kuchotsa maulendo awo ndikulandira malipiro owonongera ndalama. Musanagule ndondomeko ya inshuwalansi yaulendo, onetsetsani kuti mukumvetsa zofooka zonse.
Ngakhale kuti Zika kachilombo kuphulika kungakhale koopsa, oyendayenda angadziteteze okha asanatuluke. Pozindikira zomwe ali ndi kachilomboka komanso omwe ali pangozi, othawa amatha kupanga zisankho zogwirizana ndi njira zawo zoyendera maulendo onse.