Mndandanda wa Ochezera ku Kampu Yokakamiza Dachau

01 ya 06

Kukacheza Dachau

Boma la Nazi linayambitsa ndende yoyamba ku Dachau, Germany mu March 1933. Lakhazikitsidwa ndi kusungidwa ngati chikumbukiro kwa anthu omwe anavutika ndipo adafa kumeneko pakati pa 1933 ndi kumasulidwa kwake mu 1945. Pali maulendo angapo ochokera ku Munich , ngakhale kuti pafupi mungathe kukacheza nokha, pogwiritsa ntchito zamagalimoto.

Chikumbutsochi chikufotokozedwa bwino mu Chingerezi ndipo simuyenera kukhala ndi vuto kumvetsa zomwe zinapitilira mwa kungopita kumeneko nokha. Komabe, ulendo wotsogoleredwa umakupatsani chidziwitso chomwe simungapeze mwa kungoyendayenda kudutsa.

Dachau ndi tauni yokondweretsa yokha, ndi mizu kubwerera ku zaka za m'ma 900. Dachau anakhala katswiri wotchuka kwambiri wa ojambula ku Germany m'ma 1870.

02 a 06

Chipata cha Dachau: Arbeit Macht Frei

Apa ndi pamene mumalowa msasa. Anthu opitirira 600,000 ochokera konsekonse padziko lonse amabwera kudutsa chipata chino chaka chilichonse kuti akacheze chikumbutso.

Akaidi oyambirira anali ndale, iwo anali chabe omwe ankatsutsa ulamuliro wa Nazi. Patapita nthawi, magulu ena anagwiritsidwanso ntchito ku Dachau, kuphatikizapo zigawenga zovuta, amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, azimayi komanso a Mboni za Yehova. Pambuyo pake, Ayuda adatumizidwa ku Dachau.

Kampu yoyamba inali kugwiritsanso ntchito kwa fakitale yakale yamakono kuchokera ku nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse yomwe inalipo pa tsamba. Msasa umene unamalizidwa mu 1938 unapangidwira akaidi 6,000 koma nthawi zambiri ankagwira zambiri. Msasawo unali kuzunguliridwa ndi mipanda yamagetsi ndi maulonda. Chipata ku khomo lalikulu chinali ndi mawu akuti "Arbeit Macht Frei" ("Ntchito Ikumasulani") pamwamba.

03 a 06

Crematorium: Barrack X

Pamene msasawo unamangidwa, anthu ammudzimo anali okonzeka kupereka chakudya kuchokera m'minda yawo. Nthawi zinali zovuta, ndipo anthu ankafuna ndalama molakwika. Iwo anatembenuzidwa kutali.

Pamapeto pake, makampu olemera kwambiri omwe anali ndi akaidi osaperewera anali vuto kwa anthu omwe sanawafune. Izo sizinali zomveka kuti anthu boma likhale litsekeredwa kuti lipeze chithandizo chamankhwala ndi zakudya zabwino. Anazi ankafuna njira yowonongeka ndi yakuda kuti athetse kuchuluka kwa chiwerengero cha akufa. Yankho lake linali kutenthedwa, ngakhale, pomalizira pake, moto wa moto unatuluka.

04 ya 06

Dachau Camp Camp Concentration

Msasawo unamasulidwa mu 1945. George Stevens 'Irregulars adajambula kumasulidwa kwa msasa wa Dachau. Ndi kanema yovuta.

Dachau ali ndi gawo la zokopa alendo mu Chingerezi, kumene mungaphunzire za Dachau ngati Mkonzi wa Colony kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900.

05 ya 06

Dachau Tours

Radius Tours amapereka ulendo wa maola atatu kuchokera ku Dachau kuyambira pa siteshoni ya sitima. Zonse zogulitsa zimaphatikizidwa. Sichidziŵikanso chilichonse, kuphatikizapo zokhudzana ndi zachipatala kwa akaidi, kuphedwa kwa akaidi a nkhondo ndi udindo wa Dachau monga malo oyendetsera akaidi achiyuda omwe akupita kumalo opuma.

Munich Walk Tours amapereka ulendo wofanana wa maola atatu a Dachau omwe angakhoze kuphatikizidwa ndi ulendo wake wachitatu wa Reich chifukwa cha mtengo wotsika.

Mukhoza kukonza maulendo pamwambapa mukafika ku Munich ngati mukufuna. Viator amaperekanso gulu laling'ono ku Dachau.

06 ya 06

Kufika ku Dachau Memorial

Kuti mupite ku Dachau Memorial pawekha kuchokera ku sitima yaikulu, tsikira kumapulatifomu a S-Bahn ndi kukwera sitima iliyonse pa S2 mzere ndi malo omwe amapezeka monga Dachau kapena Petershausen.

Kuchokera ku Dachau, Bus 726 kapena 724 kudzakutengerani ku Chikumbutso. Kuti muwone njirayo, kapena kukonza njira kuchokera kumalo ena ku Ulaya, onani: Munich ku Dachau; sintha chiyambi cha chirichonse chomwe mukufuna ngati simukuyenda kuchokera ku Munich.

Malo a Chikumbutso a Dachau Akumidzi

Alte Römerstraße 75
85221 Dachau