Zombo "Zowombola ku Holland America Pitirizani Kutchula Maina
M'zaka zoposa 130 za Holland America Line , pali miyambo ndi machitidwe ambiri. Pamene Ms Nieuw Amsterdam , ms Eurodam , Ms Veendam , Ms Ryndam, Ms Zuiderdam, Ms Oosterdam, ms Westerdam, Ms Maasdam , Ms Noordam, ndi ms Koningsdam adalowa ntchito yawo poyendetsa sitima zonyamula sitima . Kuphatikizana ndi mapeto a "dam" wakhala mtsinje wotchuka, phiri, nyanja, mzinda kapena tawuni ndipo nthawi zambiri zimayenda bwino.
"Dam" amatanthawuza chinthu chomwecho mu Chidatchi monga momwe zimachitira mu Chingerezi - ndilo mzere wozungulira mtsinje kapena dyke zomwe zimapangitsa nyanja kuti ipitikire ku dziko lomwe latchulidwanso.
Holland America amatumizanso mayina kuchokera ku mbiri yakale ya maina oyendetsa sitima, kulola kampaniyo kugwirizanitsa kale ndi kukula kwake kwa mtsogolo. Zuiderdam, Oosterdam, Westerdam, ndi Noordam omwe amawatcha kuti kum'mwera, kum'maŵa, kumadzulo, ndi kumpoto kwa kampasi sizosiyana.
Ndime pansipa ikufotokoza mbiri ya maina awo. Zombo zingapo zomwe zinali ndi mayina ofanana zinathandiza kwambiri pa nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko lonse kapena pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse.
Zuiderdam
Chombo choyamba chokhala ndi "Zuider" chiyambi chinayamba mu 1912 pamene ngalawa yamagalimoto Zuiderdijk ("dijk" kapena "dyk" inali yololedwa yogwiritsira ntchito zombo zonyamula katundu; Pa 5,211 matani, iye adayendayenda pakati pa Rotterdam ndi Savannah, Georgia, ku Holland America kupyola mu 1922, ndi kanthawi kochepa pa nthawi yoyamba ya nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko lonse monga kayendetsedwe ka zoyendetsa.
Mu 1941, Zuiderdam wokwana 12,150 tani anayambitsidwa kuchokera ku sitima yapamadzi ku Rotterdam kuti adziwe. Komabe, patatha mwezi umodzi sitimayo inawonongeka pamene ndege ya Britain inagwidwa ndi kuthamangitsidwa. Phokosolo linaleredwa ndipo kenako linalowedwa ndi Ajeremani kuti atseke pa doko la Rotterdam kupita ku Allied access. Pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, a Zuiderdam anaukitsidwa, komabe sitimayo sinayambe yatha.
Oosterdam
Chombo chokha chonyamulira chikhomo cha "Ooster" chinali 8,251 tonni, imodzi yokha Oosterdijk. Anayamba utumiki mu 1913, komanso adachoka ku Rotterdam kupita ku Savannah. Panthawi ya nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko lapansi, sitimayo inagwira ntchito yolimbana ndi nkhondo ya Allied.
Westerdam II
Wachiwiri wa Westerdam anayenda paulendo 643 wa Holland America Line panthawi yomwe anali ndi zaka zoposa 13 ndi kampaniyo.
Sitimayo, yomwe inayamba kugwira ntchito monga Home Lines 'Homeric mu 1986, inatchedwa Westerdam ndipo inagwira ntchito ndi Holland America Line pa Nov. 12, 1988.
Kufika kwa Westerdam kunakwera sitimayo ku zombo zinayi ndipo kunayambira kuyamba kwa nyengo yatsopano ya Holland America. Mu 1989, Westerdam inakonzedwanso $ 84 miliyoni pa sitima ya Meyer Werft ku Papenburg, Germany, kumene idamangidwa poyamba. Panthawi yowonjezera yowonjezera, "adatambasulidwa" ndi makampani okwera maulendo 130, ndikuwonjezera mphamvu zake 1,000 mpaka 1,494 alendo ndi kukula kwake kuchokera pa matani okwana 42,000 kufika 53,872.
Atatenga alendo oposa milioni ku Caribbean, Panama Canal ndi Alaska, sitimayo inachoka ku Holland America ndege pa March 10, 2002, inasamukira ku kampani ya alongo Costa Cruises, komwe idapitirizabe kuyenda m'madzi a ku Ulaya monga Costa Europa.
Westerdam I
Woyamba Westerdam anapita ku Holland America Line kuyambira 1946 mpaka 1965. Zombo zodyeramo katundu, zonyamula katundu zisanu ndi zogona zokwana 143 ndi anthu 126 oyendetsa sitimayo, sitimayo inapangitsa Atlantic kudutsa kawiri pamwezi pakati pa Rotterdam, Netherlands , ndi New York City. Mtsinje wa Noordam Wachiwiri wotchedwa Noordam Wachiwiri, womwe unali sitima yapamwamba yokwana 12,149, ya tani, yamapasa awiri, komanso maulendo awiri aŵiri.
The Westerdam ndi amene anapulumuka katatu pa nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lapansi asanayambe ulendo wake wautsikana.
Mng'alu wake unayikidwa ku Rotterdam pa Septemba 1, 1939, pa bwato la Wilton Feyenoord, koma ntchito yomangamanga inaletsedwa pamene Ajeremani anaukira Holland mu 1940. Pa Aug 27, 1942, sitimayo yomwe inamaliza kukwera sitimayo inaphonyedwa ndi mabungwe a Allied ndikutentha. Asilikali achijeremani ananyamula sitimayo, koma mu September 1944, anagwedezeka ndi asilikali a ku Netherlands omwe ankamenyana mobisa.
Anaukitsidwa ndi Ajeremani, idakonzedwa kachiwiri ndi Dutch pansi pa Jan. 17, 1945.
Nkhondo itatha, a Westerdam analeredwa ndi Dutch ndi zomangamanga anamaliza. Pa June 28, 1946, Westerdam adachoka ku Rotterdam pa ulendo wake wopita ku New York. Inapitilirabe ntchito yopititsa ku Atlantic utumiki mpaka itagulitsidwa ku Spain pamtengo pa Feb. 4, 1965.
Noordam
Newest Noordam ndi sitima yachinai ya America America kuti itenge dzina ili. Noordam III wapitawo anali atanyamula ngalawa kuyambira 1984. Mu 2005, Noordam III inagulitsidwa ku Louis Cruise Lines, yomwe inamupatsa Thomson Cruises.
Vista Series
Zuiderdam zatsopano zinadzafika mu December 2002, kenako Oosterdam mu July 2003. Westerdam adatulutsidwa kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2004, ndipo Noordam adakwaniritsa mapepala a kampasi mu February 2006.
Koningsdam
The ms Koningsdam adatchulidwa kulemekeza Mfumu Willem-Alexander wa Netherlands, yemwe anakhala Mfumu mu 2013. Iye ndiye mfumu yoyamba ya Netherlands m'zaka zoposa zana