Ngakhale kuti mphepo yamkuntho sizimafala kwambiri ku Caribbean monga momwe anthu ambiri amaganizira, amatha kugunda maulendo angapo patsiku, ndipo iwo akuyenda pa nthawi ya mphepo yamkuntho ayenera kuphunzitsidwa zomwe angayembekezere kuchokera ku mphepo zosiyana - kuyambira Gawo 1 mpaka Gawo 5 -strength malinga ndi Saffir-Simpson Scale.
Kodi ndi chiyani chomwe chiri Saffir-Simpson Scale, ndipo izi zimatanthauza chiyani?
Tanthauzo: Mafunde a Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale ndi a 1 mpaka 5 omwe akugwirizanitsa ndi mphamvu ya mphepo ndi mphepo.
Mlingo - womwe unayambitsidwa ndi katswiri wa zouluka Herb Saffir ndi katswiri wa zamaphunziro a zakuthambo Bob Simpson - amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi National Weather Service ya National Hurricane Center ndipo ndilovomerezedwa padziko lonse kuti azindikire mphamvu za mphepo yamkuntho.
Mzerewu umaphatikizapo:
- Gulu Loyamba Mphepo (Mphepo yotetezedwa 74-95 mph, 64-82 kt, kapena 119-153 km / hr): Mphepo yowopsa kwambiri idzawonongeke, kuphatikizapo kuwonongeka kwazing'ono kunja kwa nyumba, kudula nthambi za mitengo, kuchotsa mitengo yaying'ono, kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa mizere yamagetsi, ndi magetsi.
- Chigawo Chachiwiri Mphepo Yamkuntho (Mphepo yotetezedwa 96-110 mph, 83-95 kt, kapena 154-177 km / hr): Ili ndi mphepo zoopsa kwambiri zomwe zingayambitse mavuto aakulu, kuphatikizapo kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa nyumba, kudula mitengo yaying'ono ndi misewu yotsekedwa kutsekedwa, ndi kutuluka kwa mphamvu kwa nthawi yaitali - masiku mpaka masabata
- Gawo Lachitatu Mphepo yamkuntho (Mphepo yotetezedwa 111-130 mph, 96-113 kt, kapena 178-209 km / hr): Kuwonongeka koopsa kudzachitika ndi mvula yotereyi, kuphatikizapo kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa nyumba, mitengo yambiri yomwe inadulidwa komanso misewu yambiri imatsekedwa, Kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi magetsi
- Mphepo Zinayi Mphepo yamkuntho (Mphepo yotetezedwa 131-155 mph, 114-135 kt, kapena 210-249 km / hr): Mvula yamkunthoyi ingabweretse mavuto aakulu, kuphatikizapo kuwonongeka kwa denga la nyumba ndi / kapena kunja kwa makoma, mitengo yambiri yotsuka ndi yambiri mitsinje yamagetsi pansi, malo osungirako okhalapo chifukwa cha zinyalala zowonongeka, ndi kutuluka kwa mphamvu kwa milungu kwa miyezi
- Mphepo zisanu Mphepo yamkuntho (Mphepo zotetezedwa zoposa 155 mph, zazikulu kuposa 135 kt, kapena kuposa makilomita 249 / hr): Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kudzachitika. Nyumba zambiri zidzawonongedwa, mitengo yagwa ndi magetsi adzalekanitsa malo okhala, magetsi adzapita kwa milungu ingapo, ndipo malo ambiri sadzakhalamo.
Kuti mumve tsatanetsatane wa chiwerengerochi, onani tsamba la National Hurricane Center.
Zitsanzo:
Gawo 1 Mphepo yamkuntho Danny inagunda Lake Charles, Louisiana mu 1985 ndipo inayamba kuchokera kumphepo yamkuntho, mpaka ku mphepo yamkuntho 1, kenako imabwerera kumphepo yamkuntho.
Chigawo 2 cha Hurricane Erin chinagunda nyanja ya Atlantic ku Florida mu 1995 kuchititsa madzi osefukira, mitengo yowonongeka, ndi kuwonongeka kwa ndege atangomenya ku Jamaica.
Mbalame 3 Mphepo yamkuntho Katrina inachitika ku Louisiana mu 2005 ndipo inachititsa kuti kuwonongeka kwakukulu, makamaka chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa kafukufuku ku New Orleans. Imeneyi inali mkuntho wakupha kwambiri ku US kuyambira mu 1928 mphepo yamkuntho ya Okeechobee.
Gulu la 4 Great Galveston Mphepo yamkuntho linagunda Galveston, Texas m'chaka cha 1900 ndipo linaphatikizapo mphepo yamkuntho ndi mphepo yamkuntho yozungulira mamita 15 yomwe inawononga nyumba ndi nyumba.
Gawo 5 Mphepo yamkuntho Andrew inawononga kwambiri ku South Florida mu 1992.
Caribbean Kuyenda Panthawi ya Mkuntho Nyengo
Kuti mumve zambiri zokhudza ulendo wopita ku Caribbean pamene ikukhudzana ndi mphepo yamkuntho, onetsetsani zomwe tikutsogolera zonena za zoona zokhudzana ndi mphepo yamkuntho ku Caribbean.
Mukamayendayenda ku Caribbean, kumbukirani kuti zilumba zina zimawombedwa ndi mkuntho kuposa ena - Bermuda ndi Bahamas zimakhala pamwamba pazomwe zikuwoneka, pomwe zilumba zakumwera za Caribbean - Aruba, Barbados, Curacao , ndi zina zotero - ndipo ku Western Caribbean sizingagwidwe kwambiri kuposa zilumba za Kum'maŵa.
Onani mitengo ndi ma review ku Caribbean ku TripAdvisor