Pambuyo pa Reggae: Wotsogolera Wotsogolera ku Caribbean Music

01 a 07

Kupeza Caribbean Groove On Yanu ndi Yosavuta ndi Zambiri Zamakono Zojambula Zosangalatsa

Pamene oyendayenda amaganiza za nyimbo za ku Caribbean, muzochitika zambiri osati ayi, amaganiza kuti "reggae." Izi sizosadabwitsa poti nyimbo za reggae - nyimbo zosangalatsa zomwe zimatsatira zida zokhazikika komanso "island vibe" - zinachokera ku Caribbean, Jamaica makamaka m'ma 1960. Reggae ndithudi ndi nyimbo yopita ku maiko ambiri ku Caribbean; Komabe, nyimbo za pachilumbachi zimapita kutali kwambiri ndi Bob Marley ndipo zimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo miyala, jazz, ndi blues.

02 a 07

Calypso ndi Steel Pan

Mbiri ya nyimbo ya Calypso ikuyenda ulendo wonse mpaka zaka za m'ma 1700, ndipo ikupitiriza kuwonedwa ngati njira yowonetsera mau a anthu a ku Africa, French, ndi Caribbean padziko lonse lapansi. Mtundu wa nyimbo za Calypso umaphatikizapo zida zosiyanasiyana komanso mawu oimba kuti apange nyimbo zovomerezeka, ndi mawu okhudzana ndi moyo wauzimu omwe amaimbidwa m'masiku a ukapolo wa ku Africa. Ndipotu, nyimbo za Calypso nthawi zonse zimadziwika ngati nyimbo za oponderezedwa - m'zaka za zana la 18, zinagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akapolo a okonza French ku French Antilles.

Masiku ano, nyimbo za Calypso zimatamandidwa komanso zimakondedwa pophatikiza zinthu zauzimu ndi zida za Caribbean zomwe zimadziwika monga bongos, gitala ya Spanish, botolo / supuni, maracas, ndi malipenga, komanso magulu omwe amachititsa nyimbo za calypso pamakoma omwe amapangidwa ndi ndodo zamtengo wapatali. dzina lakuti "Steelpan." Nyimbo za Calypso zimamveka kumadera onse a Caribbean, kuchokera ku Anguilla kupita ku Barbados kupita ku Saint Kitts ndi Nevis, ndi kulikonse pakati. Amitundu ambiri a Calypso ndi Ambuye Kitchener, Bunji Garlin, Jolly Boys, Machel Montano, Harry Belafonte , ndi Wilmonth Houdini, pakati pa anthu ambiri otchuka komanso okondedwa.

03 a 07

Soca

Kuyambira ku Trinidad ndi Tobago m'zaka za m'ma 1970, Soca nyimbo imagwirizanitsa chisangalalo, moyo, ndi calypso popanga kalembedwe ka nyimbo zomwe zimakhala zokondweretsa komanso zovuta. Kuvomerezedwa ndi kudzoza kwa Soca ndi Trinidadian-mbadwa ya Garfield Blackman, yemwe anali ndi nyimbo za chikhalidwe cha calypso ndi nyimbo za Indo-Caribbean m'zaka za m'ma 1960, kusungunula kumene kunayambitsa njira ya Soca pafupi zaka khumi.

Soca amadziwika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo za Indian monga dholak, tebulo, ndi dhantal (mitundu itatu ya zida zoimbira), komanso ma trombones, malipenga, ndi zoona, nyimbo ndi mawu a Trinidadian. Mipingo ina yotchuka ya Soca ndi El-A-Kru, D'Enforcas, Krosfyah, ndi Xtatik, yomwe inakhazikitsidwa pazilumba zosiyana siyana ku Caribbean (kuphatikizapo Antigua, Barbados, ndi Trinidad).

04 a 07

Zouk

Pakatikati mwa zaka za m'ma 1980, nyimbo za Zouk zinayambitsidwa ndi gulu la French Antilles Kassav ', kutumiza nyimbo zolimbitsa thupi, nyimbo za Carnival kumalo odyera ku Caribbean, makamaka kuzilumba za Guadaloupe ndi Martinique. Mtundu wa nyimbo za Zouk umaphatikizapo chikhalidwe chachikhalidwe cha masewera ndi mabasi ndi opanga zinthu ndi "oyendetsa," kupanga nyimboyi kukhala yosangalatsa, kukondweretsa, ndi kusangalatsa - pambuyo pake, "Zouk" amatanthawuza "phwando" mu Creole French, chilankhulidwe choyankhulidwa kwambiri mu French Antilles.

Ojambula ena otchuka a Zouk pambali pa Kassav 'amawatcha Malavoi, Franky Vincent, Perle Lama, ndi Edith Lefel, ngakhale kuti nyimbo za Zouk zimakonda kusewera ndi ojambula m'madera onse a French Antilles, kuphatikizapo Guadeloupe , Martinique , ndi zilumba zina za Caribbean.

05 a 07

Salsa

Salsa, nyimbo zovomerezeka komanso kuvina, zinachokera ku Cuba m'ma 1970, ndipo zinatchuka kudziko la Cuba ndi ku Puerto Rico komwe kunkachokera ku New York. Salsa ikuphatikiza congos, maracas, saxophones, ndi zipangizo zina kuti apange nyimbo yovina mofulumira, mofulumira mofulumira kwambiri yomwe yakhala ndi chitsitsimutso m'zaka khumi zapitazi ndi kutchuka kwa Zumba, mtundu wa "dancercize" wochokera ku salsa kuvina kumayenda. Usiku wa kuvina kwa salsa mu sumba ya usiku wa San Juan ndibe gawo lofunikira pa ulendo uliwonse ku Puerto Rico.

Salsa amatanthauzira ku "zonunkhira," kuyankhula ndi nyimbo ndi "spiciness" yavina - masitepe ofulumira, kuyendetsa mwachidwi, ndi zokhutira zokhutira. Ndi miyambo yake ya Latin ndi Caribbean, nyimbo za salsa ndi kuvina zimakhala zochitika, ndipo ochita masewerawa amafalitsa zosangalatsa ndi nyimbo zomwe zili padziko lonse lapansi. Anthu ena otchuka a salsa ndi La India, Oscar D'Leon, Joe Arroyo, Frankie Ruiz, ndi Marc Anthony.

06 cha 07

Dancehall

Mukamapanga groove yanu ya Caribbean, sipangakhale malo abwino omwe mungayambe kusiyana ndi nyimbo za Dancehall, mtundu wa reggae yapamwamba kwambiri yomwe inayamba ku Jamaica m'ma 1970. Nyimboyi imakhala ndi nyimbo zofulumira, zokometsera, ndi ndodo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti phokoso likhale lothandizira kuti muyendetse mapazi anu, kumangirira mikono, ndi kumangirira mutu.

Nyimbo za Dancehall zimaonedwa kuti ndi chikhalidwe cha Jamaica, ndi kuyenda kwake mofulumira ndi nyimbo zosuntha zomwe zikuimira kusintha kwa mtundu wa Jamaica. Kwa ena, nyimbo za Dancehall zimaonedwa ngati zovuta chifukwa cha uthenga wake wa ndale komanso nyimbo zake zosalamulirika, koma ziribe kanthu komwe mumakhala pazinthu zomwe zimatanthawuza, zomwe zimatsimikizika: Nthawi imene Dancehall idayamba kugunda, mudzafuna kupeza nsapato zanu zovina.

Oimba ena otchuka a Dancehall akuphatikizapo Sean Paul, Dawn Penn, Shabba Ranks, Patra, ndi Chaka Demus ndi Pliers. Ambiri mwa iwo anafika pachimake cha mbiri yawo pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1990. Nyimbo za Dancehall ndi zachikhalidwe za reggae zingapezenso nyimbo za pop star (ndi Barbados) Rihanna, makamaka nyimbo ngati "Rude Boy."

07 a 07

Ska

Ngakhale kuti tsopano ndi yotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka ku United States ndi British mabwalo ena oimba nyimbo, ska zinayambira ku Jamaica m'ma 1950 ndipo zinali zowonjezereka za reggae zamakono, zowonongeka kuchokera ku Jazz American, blues, ndi nyimbo za Calypso.

Odzozedwa ndi nyimbo ndi nyimbo zamakono ku America, nyimbo za Jamaican zinapanga ska mwa kuphatikiza zida za guitala, nyanga, ngoma, komanso nthawi zina piyano, onse ankasewera panthawi ina nyimbo zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito " -makhala. Pogwiritsa ntchito nyimbo za jazz, blues, calypso, ndi Caribbean, ojambula awa amapanga mtundu wa nyimbo zomwe sizingowononga nyimbo za Caribbean koma zimafalitsidwa m'masewero a US ndi UK, komanso amachititsa kuti aliyense apite ku Police kuti apite.

Ena otchuka a Caribbean ska band ndi ojambula (omwe amawonedwa ngati oimba a reggae) ndi Jimmy Cliff, Lee "Scratch" Perry, Millie, Count Machuki, Skatalites, ndi Jackie Mittoo. Mayiko a Ska amagwira ntchito kuchokera ku Beat and Specials kunja kwa UK kuti abwererenso Nsomba Zambiri, Nsomba za Nsomba, ndi Amphamvu Amphamvu ochokera ku US