Aleksandriya - Ulendo, Nthawi Yabwino Kwambiri, Kupita ku Alexandria ndi Kuzungulira
Alexandria, Egypt ulendo woyendayenda umaphatikizapo maulendo ku Alexandria, kukafika ku Alexandria, nthawi yopita ku Alexandria.
Tsamba 2 - Zimene Muyenera Kuwona ku Alexandria
Tsamba lachitatu - Kumene Mungakhale ndi Kudya ku Alexandria
Alexandria
Alexandria (Al-Iskendariyya, kapena basi Alex) ndi mzinda waukulu wotchedwa doko wotchedwa Port of the Mediterranean, wotchedwa Alexander Wamkulu. Alexandria nthawiyake inali malo ophunzirira ku Dziko Lakale komanso ngakhale pansi pa ulamuliro wa Cleopatra, iwo adagonjetsa mizinda ikuluikulu ya Atene ndi Roma.
Komabe, nthawi yayitali yotsatila ndipo Alexandria inangokhala chinthu choposa mudzi wa usodzi ndi mbiri yakale. M'zaka za zana la 19 lachuma zinasinthidwanso kachiwiri ndipo Alexandria inakula mu msinkhu monga malo ogwirira ndi malo ogulitsa. Iko kunakopa Agiriki ambiri, Italiya, Lebanese ndi mitundu ina kumtunda. Mphamvu ya dziko lonse ilipo mpaka lero. Mpaka mu 1940, anthu oposa 40% a Alexandria anali ndi mizu ya Aigupto.
Lero, Alexandria ndi mzinda wokhala ndi anthu oposa 4 miliyoni (makamaka Aigupto). Aleksandriya nthawi zonse akhala akudziwika kuti ndi malo othawirako kwa Aigupto akumeneko akuyang'ana kuti athawe kutentha kwa chilimwe ndi kusangalala ndi nyanja za Mediterranean. Alendo oyendayenda akunja akuzindikira kuti kuli kosavuta kupita ku Alexandria kwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri okha.
Nthawi Yabwino Yopita ku Alexandria
Zima (December mpaka February) zimakhala zotentha komanso zowonongeka ku Alexandria ngakhale nyanja idzakhala yotentha kwambiri kuti idzisambira bwino.
Mphepo yamtunda, yotentha (Khamsin) ingakhale yovutitsa mu March - June. Chilimwe chimakhala chinyezi, koma ndi mphepo zimakhala zozizira kwambiri kuposa ku Cairo ndipo ambiri Aigupto adzapita ku Alexandria m'nyengo yachilimwe. Lembani malo anu a hotelo pasadakhale ngati mukubwera m'nyengo ya chilimwe. September - October ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri yochezera.
Dinani apa kuti nyengo yamasiku ano ku Alexandria.
Kufika ku Alexandria ndi Kutali
Ndi ndege
Pali maulendo apadera kuchokera ku mizinda ingapo ya ku Ulaya ndi Aarabu kupita ku Alexandria kuphatikizapo Manchester, Dubai, Athens ndi Frankfurt. Amapita ku bwalo lina la ndege ku Alexandria ku Borg El-Arab.
Ndege yapamwamba yozungulira dera - El Nhouza imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi EgyptAir pa ndege za Cairo, Sharm El Sheikh, Beirut, Jeddah, Riyadh, Dammam, Dubai, ndi Jiji la Kuwait. Dinani apa kwa ndege zowonjezereka zomwe zikupita ku El Nhouza.
El Nhouza ali pafupi kwambiri ndi mzindawu (makilomita 7) kuposa Borg al-Arab (25 km)
Ndi Sitima
Pali njira zambiri zophunzitsira kuchokera ku Cairo (Ramses Station) kupita ku Alexandria ndipo kawirikawiri sizikufunika kuti uzilemba pasadakhale. Chofunika kwambiri ndi Sitimayi yomwe imatenga pafupifupi maola awiri (malinga ndi kuimitsa). Ma pulogalamu dinani apa. TurboTrain siigwiranso ntchito kuyambira December 2007 chifukwa inali yotsika mtengo kwambiri. Titikiti yoyamba ya masukulu imadutsa US $ 7 njira imodzi.
Mukhozanso kupeza sitima kuchokera ku Alexandria kupita ku El Alamein ndi Mersa Matruh (yokonzeka kwa iwo amene akufuna kudzacheza ku Siwa Oasis ), dinani apa kuti mukhale ndandanda.
Ndipo pali sitima zingapo tsiku kuchokera ku Alexandria kupita ku Port Said, dinani apa kuti mukhale ndandanda.
Alexandria ili ndi magalimoto awiri oyendetsa sitima, ndipo yoyamba yomwe mungayimire (ngati mukuyenda kuchokera ku Cairo) ndi Mahattat Sidi Gaber omwe amatumikira kumadzulo kwa mzindawo.
Monga alendo, mwinamwake mukufuna kupita ku siteshoni yachiwiri ya sitima ku Alexandria yotchedwa Mahattat Misr (Misr Station) yomwe ili pafupi ndi mtunda wa makilomita. Kuthamanga kwa mataxi mofulumira kuchoka ku malo ambiri opezeka pakati pa malo ozungulira kapena kuthamanga kuchoka kuzinthu zambiri.
Ndi Bus
Sitima yapamtunda yamabasi ili kumbuyo kwa sitima ya sitima ya Sidi Gaber (yomwe ili kumadzulo akumidzi a Alexandria - osati sitima yaikulu ya sitima). Pali maulendo apakati aatali aatali pamabasi ambiri ku Egypt. Superjet ndi West Delta ndi makampani akuluakulu. Pa ndondomeko za basi ku malo ena otchuka kwambiri okaona malo, dinani apa.
Kuzungulira Alexandria
Ndiyendo
Alexandria ndi mzinda wabwino kwambiri woyendayenda. Ngati mukufuna kufufuza souqs ndi Corniche ndibwino kuyenda ndikusangalala ndi mlengalenga.
Zambiri zamakono a Alexandria zili patali (45 minutes kapena kuposa).
Ndi Tram
Mahattat Ramla ndi sitima yaikulu ya tram pakatikati mwa mzinda. Mitengo ndi yotchipa komanso yosavuta kuiganizira komanso njira yabwino yozungulira Alexandria (ngati simukufulumira). Mukhoza kufika ku sitima yaikulu ya sitimayi komanso Mosque Moshi ndi Abu Abbas al-Mursi komanso museums ambiri. Kawirikawiri galimoto imasungidwa kwa amayi okha kotero fufuzani musanayambe! Ma tram aatali amayenda kumadzulo ndi buluu trams kupita kummawa.
Taxi
Ma taxi ali paliponse ku Alexandria, amajambula wakuda ndi wachikasu. Funsani munthu wam'deralo kuti mtengo wanu uyenera kukhala wotani ndipo kenako mugwirizane pa mtengo ndi woyendetsa galimoto yanu musanafike.
Tsamba 2 - Zimene Muyenera Kuwona ku Alexandria
Tsamba lachitatu - Kumene Mungakhale ndi Kudya ku Alexandria
Tsamba lachitatu - Kumene Mungakhale ndi Kudya ku Alexandria
Zimene Tiyenera Kuwona ku Alexandria
Zambiri mwa zinthu zomwe zili m'munsizi zingatheke kuzungulira pokhapokha mutasankha ulendo. Fort Qaitbey
Fort Qaitbey ndi nyumba yokongola, yomwe ili pamphepete mwachindunji pomwe imodzi mwa zodabwitsa zakale zapadziko lapansi, nyumba yotchuka yotchedwa Lighthouse - ya Pharos kamodzi. Fortyo inamangidwa m'zaka za zana la 15 ndipo tsopano ili ndi nyumba yosungiramo nsanja.
Mudzasowa ola limodzi kuti mufufuze zipinda ndi nsanja, komanso nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yomwe ili ndi zida zina zosangalatsa. Fortwo imaperekanso malingaliro abwino a mzinda wa Alexandria komanso Mediterranean. Kanyumba kakang'ono kamene kali pafupi ndi kofunika kwambiri. Pali mapulani oti afoot amange nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zam'madzi zam'mbuyo posachedwapa zomwe zidzasonyeze zinthu zosangalatsa zomwe zasayansi akupeza posachedwapa.
- Malipiro Olowera - Mapaundi 20 a Aigupto kwa munthu wamkulu
- Nthawi Yoyamba - 9am mpaka 6pm m'chilimwe (kutseka kale m'nyengo yozizira)
- Kufika kumeneko - Pita kuchokera pakatikati pa tauni (45 minutes); tenga tepi; Tengani tram (nambala 15) kuchokera ku Midan Ramla.
Zambiri zokhudza malowa ...
The Corniche
Corniche ndi msewu umene umayendetsa pafupi ndi gombe lakummawa la Alexandria ndipo ndi malo abwino kwambiri oyendamo mumtsinje. Pali malo odyera ambiri komwe mungasangalale ndi nsomba zomwe mwangoyamba kumene. Mudzapereka zitsanzo zabwino za nyumba za Art Deco monga (Sofitel) Cecil Hotel yomwe idakondwera ndi Mohammed Ali (wolemba bokosi), Agatha Christie ndi Winston Churchill pakati pa ena.
Kudutsa pansi pa Corniche kukufikitsanso ku zokopa zazikulu za Alexandria (zina mwazinthu zomwe zikufotokozedwa pamwambapa) monga Ramla square, Cavafi Museum, Makomiti achiroma, Attarine District (kugula) ndi Square Tahrir (ufulu). Dziperekeni nokha ku khofi ya ku Brazil, chitoliro chowombera kapena galasi lotentha la tiyi ku madera ena abwino a Alexandria.
Attarine Souk
The Attarine souk ndi chimanga cha misewu yaying'ono, yochepa kwambiri kuti magalimoto azigwirizana, kuti amakhala ndi masitolo ambirimbiri amatsenga. Amatchedwa msika wa Zinqat monga-Sittat (omwe amatanthawuzira kuti 'akazi amafesa'). Mudzapeza machitidwe abwino omwe mungapereke nawo pano. Ndi bwatara wosaphimbidwa kotero sizowoneka ngati zopanda pake monga ena. Achinyamata ammudzi amakonda maofesi ku masqs masiku ano, kotero ngati muli ndi chidwi ndi mafashoni amakono a ku Aigupto, ndi kumene mudzaupeza.
Graeco-Roman Museum
Nyumba yosungirako zinthuyi ili ndi zodzaza ndi zinthu zochititsa chidwi zosonyeza kuti Igupto anakumana ndi chikhalidwe cha Chigiriki pa nthawi ya Hellenistic ndi Aroma. Mufunikira maola angapo apa kuti muwone zinthu zonse. Pali zojambulajambula, zojambulajambula, sarcophagi ndi zina zambiri kuphatikizapo munda wokongola wokhala ndi ziboliboli.
- Malipiro Olowera - Mapaundi 30 a Aigupto kwa munthu wamkulu
- Nthawi Yoyamba - 9am mpaka 4pm
- Kufika kumeneko - Yendani kuchokera pakati pa tauni (30 minutes) kapena mutenge tepi.
Zambiri zokhudza Museum ...
Msilamu wa Abu al-Abbas al-Mursi
Msikiti wa Abu al-Abbas al-Mursi unamangidwa mchaka cha 1775 ndi algeria koma kuyambira nthawiyi udakonzedwanso ndi kukweza nkhope, komaliza pa 1943. Tsopano ndi nyumba yokongola yokhala ndi zipilala zazikulu za granite, , zojambula zojambula mazenera ndi zitseko zamatabwa komanso miyala yamatabwa yamatabwa.
Zindikirani kuti amayi sangathe kukayendera mkati mwa mzikiti koma amatha kuona mausoleum ndikuyang'ana mumsasa wokha kumbuyo kwa chingwe.
Zambiri zokhudza Mosque ...
Mabwinja Achidwi
- Kom el-Dikka (chigwa chachitsulo) ndi malo achiroma omwe si aakulu, koma osungidwa bwino. Kufufuzira kumapitiriza pafupi kuti uwonetse mabwinja a mzinda wachiroma. Bwalo la masewera ndi malo abwino oti muzichezera ndi kumasuka. Ili lotseguka kuyambira 9am - 4pm ndipo ili pa Raml Station Square.
- Kom el-Shuqafa (manda) ndi zodabwitsa zamakono ndi zamisiri. Kumangidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 1 AD, Kom el-Shuqafa (kutanthauza kuti "Mulu wa Shards") ndi malo odziwika kwambiri oikidwa m'manda a ku Roma. Popeza mandawo anamangidwa kuti apange nyumba zoposa 300 zakufa, pali manda ochuluka omwe angafufuze komanso nyumba yosungiramo phwando. Zipinda zambiri zimasonyeza kusakanikirana kwakukulu kwa zojambulajambula zakale za Aigupto, Agiriki ndi Aroma. Makombowa amakhala otsegula kuyambira 9am - 5pm ndipo ali pafupi ndi Pompeys Pillar kumadzulo kwa Alexandria. Tekisi idzakufikani inu kumeneko. Dziwani zambiri za Kom el-Shuqafa ...
- Pompey's Pillar ndi Seapuem . Mphepete ya Pompey ndi malo okongola mamita makumi atatu ndipo imapangidwa kuchokera ku mtengo umodzi wa granite wofiira. Anakhazikitsidwa mu 297 AD, chipilala cha Pompey chikutulukamo m'mabwinja a Serapeum, ndi nyumba ya acropolis yomwe inakhazikitsidwa polemekeza Serapis ndi Mulungu wa Aiguputo. Ambiri mwachitsulo, ndi mafinya ochepa chabe, Serapeum sali woyang'anitsitsa, koma chipilalacho ndi chochititsa chidwi ndipo ndicho chokhacho chotsalira chakale ku Aleksandria chomwe chimawongolera.
Nyumba ya Al-Montaza inamangidwa ndi mfumu yakale zaka zana zapitazo, monga malo okhala m'nyengo ya chilimwe. Panopa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi purezidenti wa Egypt koma minda imatseguka kwa anthu onse. Mindayi ndi yabwino komanso yamthunzi ndi pakatikati ya gazebo, maluwa ambiri, komanso pali gombe laling'ono lomwe mungasangalale ndi ndalama zochepa. Ndi malo otchuka kwa Aigupto akumidzi kuti azisangalala ndi kuyendayenda ndi picnic.
Alexandria Library - Bibliotheca Alexandrina
Ku Alexandria kwakhala kale malo ophunzirira. Ndi mzinda umene wakopeka ndakatulo ndi olemba kwa zaka zikwi. Mu 2002, laibulale yatsopano inamangidwa mobwerezabwereza ku laibulale yaikulu ya 3rd Century BC. Tsoka ilo liribe mabuku ofanana ndi omwe analili kale, koma pali malo ochulukirapo kuwonjezera pa zokololazo.
Zambiri zokhudza laibulale ...
National Museum
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ikupezeka m'nyumba yachifumu ndipo ili ndi zinthu 1,800 zomwe zimafotokoza mbiri ya Alexandria kwa zaka zambiri. Nyumbayi inatsegula zitseko zake mu December 2003.
- Malipiro Olowera - Mapaundi 30 a Aigupto kwa munthu wamkulu
- Nthawi Yoyamba - 9am mpaka 4pm
- Kufika kumeneko - Yendani (ili pakatikati mwa tauni pafupi ndi sitimayi) kapena mutenge tepi.
Tsamba limodzi - Ulendo ndi Kuzungulira ku Alexandria
Tsamba lachitatu - Kumene Mungakhale ndi Kudya ku Alexandria
Tsamba la awiri - Zomwe mungazione ku Alexandria
Kumene Mungakhale ku Alexandria
Aleksandriya ali ndi mahoteli ochepa okha a bajeti, koma pali madera ambirimbiri ku hotela zapamwamba, makamaka ku Corniche. Lembani pansipa ndondomeko ya mahotela omwe ndikupindulitsa kwambiri. Malo Otsatira Mabungwe ku Alexandria
Kumbukirani, ichi ndi Igupto ndipo ngati mukukhala mu hotelo ya bajeti muyenera kukhala osasinthasintha pang'ono ndi lingaliro lanu la chipinda choyera ndi hotelo yabwino.
Kuti muwerenge maofesi awa muyenera kuwaitanira mwachindunji ndikuyesera kukonzekera pasadakhale. Dziko la Egypt lili ndi zaka 20, ndipo ku Alexandria mumawonjezera 3. Ngati muli ku Egypt, dinani 03 choyamba ku Alexandria.
Hotel Union (20-3-480 7312) ili pamwamba pa ndondomeko yonse ya hotelo ya hotelo ya Alexandria. Ndi hotelo yabwino, yoyeretsa ndi zipinda zokwanira (pafupifupi USD 20 pa usiku) ndipo ili pafupi ndi Corniche, kotero iwe ukhoza ngakhale kupeza chipinda chowonera pa doko ndi khonde. Werengani ndemanga.
Malo ena opangira bajeti omwe akulimbikitsidwa ndi monga Hotel Crillon (20 3 - 480 0330) zomwe ndizofunikira, zoyera komanso zimadaliranso pa doko. Hote ya Sea Star (20 -3- 483 1787) ndi chisankho choyenera kumudzi wa Midan Rimla, ngati simungathe kupeza chipinda china cha Union kapena Crillon.
Mid-Range Hotels ku Alexandria
Windsor Palace Hotel ili ndi zida zakale ndipo ili pafupi ndi Corniche kotero pali zipinda zam'madzi (ngakhale phokoso la pamsewu ndi lofunika).
Werengani ndemanga.
Metropole Hotel ndi hotelo yakale kwambiri monga Windsor, ndipo inamangidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900. Ndili pamalo enieni (mukhoza kuyenda kuchokera pa sitima yaikulu) ndipo nthawi zambiri mumapeza ndemanga zabwino.
Malo Otsika Kumapeto ku Alexandria
Ambiri mwa hotelo zazikulu zamakina akuyimiridwa ku Alexandria.
Zotsatirazi ndizozitali zazikulu, zoyera, 4-5 nyenyezi zapamwamba zomwe zimapeza chiwerengero chabwino kuchokera kwa anthu omwe amakhala kumeneko:
- Zaka Zinayi ndi zokwera mtengo kwambiri koma zimakhala zogwirizana ndi alendo ambiri omwe amakhala pano (onani ndemanga). Hotelo ili ndi gombe lapadera komanso dziwe losambira, malo odyera ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi.
- Malo otchedwa Sofitel Cecil ali pakatikati, moyang'anizana ndi doko, ndi pafupi ndi sitimayi. Hoteloyo inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 1920 ndipo idakalibe zambiri zamakono. Kudya kwazitali zapakhomo kumapezeka ku malo odyera ku China House omwe amapeza malo ambiri kuposa malo ake. Werengani ndemanga.
- Helnan Palestine ili mu Bwalo la Montazah (malo omwewo monga nyumba ya chilimwe cha Purezidenti) ndipo imapereka mpumulo wamtendere kuchokera ku dera lamtunda. Pali gombe lachinsinsi lomwe ndibwino kusambira. Kujambula kwakukulu ndikuti mumayenera kukwera tekisi kuti mupite kuzinthu zambiri. Werengani ndemanga.
Kumene Kudya ku Alexandria
Alexandria ili ndi malo odyera ambiri. Ena mwa malo odyera ovomerezeka kwambiri ndi awa:- Mohammed Ahmed akupereka chakudya cha Aigupto chophatikizapo falafel, fufu, tchizi yokazinga ndi kebabs. Ndiwotchuka kwambiri ndi anthu ammudzi komanso malo abwino kwambiri kuti mugwire masana.
- Kadura ndi wokonda kuderako ndipo ali pafupi ndi Corniche pamene mukuyenda kupita ku Fort. Zakudya ndi zatsopano, zotchipa komanso zabwino nthawi zonse. Mukusankha nsomba zanu, nenani momwe mukufuna kuti zophika ndikuzisangalala ndi mpunga, saladi, hummus, ndi zina.
- Seagull - ngati mumasangalala ndi kitsch, Seagull idzakusangalatsani. Ndi mkati mwa nyumba yosangalatsa ndipo pali munda ndi zinyama momwemo. Zakudya ndi zatsopano ndipo zimalandira ndemanga zabwino. Seagull ili mu gawo la malo otchedwa Alexandria wotchedwa Agami.
- Msika wa Nsomba ndi malo ogulitsa nsomba zapamwamba omwe amapereka chakudya chofanana ndi malo ambiri odyera nsomba pa Corniche, koma ndi bonasi yowonjezera kapena galasi la vinyo kuti mupite nawo.
Ngati mukufuna kutsegula kuzungulira ndikuwona zomwe zikuwoneka bwino, pitani ku Harata lakummawa ndikusankha malo ogulitsa nsomba omwe mumasankha. Kulikonse kumsika wa nsomba moyang'anizana ndi East Harbor.
Kafi ndi Zakudya
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zodabwitsa zokhudza mzinda wonga Alexandria ndi cholowa chawo chonse, ndi nyumba yakale ya khofi. Olemba ndakatulo ndi alembi ambiri a Alexandria adalimbikitsidwa m'mabwato awa:- Trianon akuyang'ana Midan Ramla ndi wokondedwa wakale omwe nthawi zambiri ankakhala ndi wolemba ndakatulo wachi Greek Cavafy.
- Sitolo ya Coffee ku Brazil ndi yangwiro kuti igwire khofi potsatira. Palibe mipando, yokhala ndi chikhalidwe chokhazikika pakati pa tauni.
- Mitengo yamtundu wanu wokonda za mkate ndi zakudya, ili ndi sitolo ku sitima yapamtunda.
Tsamba limodzi - Ulendo ndi Kuzungulira ku Alexandria
Tsamba la awiri - Zomwe mungazione ku Alexandria
Zambiri ndi Zowonjezereka kwa Alexandria, Egypt
Ofesi ya Alexandria Hotels
Ulendo Wothamanga ku Alexandria
Maulendo a Travelpod a Alexandria Blogs
Buku Lopatulika la Alexandria
Lonely Planet
Akuluakulu a ku Egypt Tourist Authority
Quartet ya Alexandria ndi Lawrence Durrell