Kusonkhanitsa Kwambiri Zipembedzo Padzikoli
Kumbh Mela ku India ndi yofanana ndi yauzimu. Chikondwererochi chakale chaku kumpoto kwa Indian ndi msonkhano wa malingaliro amatsenga. Msonkhano waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, Kumbh Mela imabweretsa anthu achi Hindu pamodzi kuti akambirane za chikhulupiriro chawo ndi kufalitsa uthenga wokhudza chipembedzo chawo. Amapezeka ndi mamiliyoni a anthu tsiku lililonse.
Pozindikira kufunika kwa chikondwererochi, mu December 2017, UNESCO inaphatikizapo Kumbh Mela pazinthu Zake zosaoneka za chikhalidwe cha anthu.
Kodi Kumbh Mela Imakhala Kuti?
The Mela imachitika m'malo ozungulira malo anayi oyera kwambiri ku India - m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Godavari ku Nashik (Maharashtra), mtsinje wa Shipra ku Ujjain ( Madhya Pradesh ), mtsinje wa Ganges ku Haridwar (Uttarakhand) ), komanso kugwirizana kwa Ganges, Yamuna, ndi nthano za Saraswati mitsinje ku Allahabad / Prayag (Uttar Pradesh). Kusokonezeka kwa mitsinje imeneyi kumatchedwa Sangam.
Kodi Kumbh Mela Inagwira Liti?
Kumalo aliwonse kamodzi pa zaka khumi ndi ziwiri. Zopeka, ziyenera kuchitika zaka zitatu zilizonse. Komabe, nthawi yeniyeni ndi malo a chikondwerero zimadalira pazikhulupiriro za nyenyezi ndi zachipembedzo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti Mela nthawi zina zimachitika pachaka pachaka m'malo osiyanasiyana.
Palinso Maha Kumbh Mela, yomwe imachitika kamodzi pazaka khumi ndi ziwiri. Pakati pa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, Ardh Kumbh Mela (theka mela) imachitika.
Kuwonjezera apo, ku Allahabad, chaka chilichonse Maagh Mela amakondwerera mwezi wa Maagh (monga kalendala ya Hindu pakati pa January mpaka February) ku Sangam. Izi Maagh Mela amatchedwa Ardh Kumbh Mela ndi Kumbh Mela pamene zikuchitika m'zaka zachisanu ndi chimodzi ndi khumi ndi ziwiri, motero.
Maha Kumbh Mela akuwoneka kuti ndilo lovuta kwambiri.
Nthawi zonse zimapezeka ku Allahabad, monga momwe mitsinje imasonyezera kuti ndi yopatulika kwambiri. The Ardh Kumb Mela imapezeka ku Allahabad ndi Haridwar.
Kodi Kumbh Mela Ili Liti?
- 2019 Ardh Kumbh Mela ku Allahabad (Main bathing dates: January 15 mpaka March 4, 2019)
- 2022 Kumbh Mela in Haridwar
- 2025 Maha Kumbh Mela in Allahabad
- 2027 Kumbh Mela in Nashik
Kumbh Mela
Kumbh amatanthauza mphika kapena mbiya. Mela amatanthauza chikondwerero kapena chilungamo. Choncho, Kumbh Mela imatanthauza phwando la mphika. Amagwirizana kwambiri ndi mphika wa timadzi ta nthano zachihindu.
Nthano imanena kuti milungu idataya mphamvu zawo. Pofuna kuti abwererenso, adagwirizana ndi ziwanda kuti adye nyanja yaikulu ya mkaka kuti ikhale yamchere (timadzi tosafa ). Izi ziyenera kugawidwa mofanana pakati pawo. Komabe, nkhondo inayamba, yomwe idapitirira zaka 12 za anthu. Panthawi ya nkhondo, mbalame yakumwamba, Garuda, inauluka ndi Kumbh yomwe imakhala ndi timadzi tokoma. Zikuoneka kuti madontho a timadzi timagwera m'malo omwe Kumbh Mela imagwiritsidwa ntchito - Prayag (Allahabad), Haridwar, Nashik, ndi Ujjain.
Asadusi pa Kumbh Mela
Chisoni ndi amuna ena oyera ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri ya Mela. Aulendo omwe amapezeka pa msonkhanowo amabwera kudzamvetsera ndikuwamvetsera amuna awa, kuti apindule ndi kuunika kwauzimu.
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya sadhus:
- Nagas - sadhus wamaliseche omwe amawotcha matupi awo ndi phulusa ndipo amakhala ndi tsitsi lalitali. Kuwonetsa nyengo nthawi zonse kumapangitsa kuti iwo asagwirizane ndi kutentha kwakukulu. Maso awo ali ndi magazi kuchokera ku kusuta fodya charas (chamba), zomwe amakhulupirira zowunikiridwa.
- Urdhwavahurs - omwe ali ndi mizimu yowonongeka kuchokera kuzinthu zolimba zauzimu.
- Parivajakas - amene atenga lumbiro la chete.
- Shirshasinse - omwe amatsalira, amagona ndi mitu yawo atakhala pamtunda, ndikusinkhasinkha pamitu yawo.
- Kalpvasis - omwe amakhala pamtsinje wa mtsinje ndikupereka nthawi yawo kusinkhasinkha, kuchita miyambo, ndi kusamba nthawi zambiri patsiku.
Kodi Ndi Miyambo Yanji Yomwe Ikuchitika pa Kumbh Mela?
Mwambo waukulu ndi kusamba mwambo. Ahindu amakhulupirira kuti kudzimadzimadziza m'madzi opatulika pa tsiku losangalatsa kwambiri la mwezi watsopano kudzawamasula iwo ndi makolo awo auchimo, motero adzathetsa kubweranso.
Aulendo amayamba kutsuka ndikusambanso kuyambira 3 koloko lero.
Pamene dzuŵa likubwerapo, magulu osiyanasiyana achisoni akuyenda mumtsinje kukafika ku mtsinje. Nthawi zambiri anthu a ku Nagas amatsogolera, pamene gulu lirilonse likuyesera kutulutsa ena mwaulemerero komanso wokondweretsa. Nthaŵiyi ndi zamatsenga, ndipo aliyense amalowerera mmenemo.
Atatha kusamba, amwendamnjira amavala zovala zatsopano ndikupita kukalambira pamtsinje wa mtsinje. Iwo amayenda mozungulira kumvetsera ku zokambirana zosiyana siyana.
Mmene Mungapitire ku Kumbh Mela
Kuchokera kwa owonetsa alendo, Kumbh Mela ndizosakumbukira - ndi zovuta - zochitika! Chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu kumeneko chikhoza kuchoka. Komabe, makonzedwe odzipereka apangidwa, makamaka alendo. Makampu apadera oyendayenda amapangidwa, akupereka mahema okongola omwe ali ndi malo osambira, maulendo, ndi chithandizo cha maulendo oyendayenda. Chitetezo cholimba chili mmalo.
Kuti muone zochitika zazikulu kwambiri za sadhus, onetsetsani kuti mulipo pa shahi snan (mfumu yosamba), zomwe zimachitika pa masiku ena ovuta. Kawirikawiri masiku angapo pa Kumbh Mela iliyonse. Malonda adalengezedweratu.
Chochitika china chachikulu ndi kubwera kwa magulu osiyanasiyana a sadhus, mumtsinje wambirimbiri, kumayambiriro kwa Kumbh Mela.
Photos of the Kumbh Mela
Onani zina mwa zochitika zodabwitsa komanso zochititsa chidwi za Kumbh Mela muzithunzi za zithunzizi.