Cobá ndi malo akale a ku Maya omwe ali m'mabwinja a ku Quintana Roo, Mexico, pafupifupi makilomita pafupifupi 27 kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa (ndi kumidzi kuchokera ku) tauni komanso malo ofukula zinthu zakale a Tulum . Pamodzi ndi Chichen Itza ndi Tulum, Cobá ndi imodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri a ku Peninsula ku Yucatan. Ulendo wa ku Cobá umapatsa mwayi wophunzira za chitukuko cha Mayan ndi kukwera mapiramidi aatali kwambiri m'deralo.
Dzina lakuti Cobá limatembenuzidwa kuchokera ku Mayan kuti lizitanthawuza kuti "madzi amachititsa (kapena kuwonongeka) ndi mphepo." Malo akuganiza kuti atha kukhazikitsidwa pakati pa 100 BC ndi 100 AD, ndipo atasiyidwa pozungulira 1550, pamene ogonjetsa a ku Spain anayamba kufika pa Peninsula Yucatan . Kutalika kwa mphamvu ndi mphamvu za mzindawo kunali nthawi yamakedzana ndi ya Post Classical ya mbiri ya Maya, panthawi yomwe malowa amawerengedwa ndi akatswiri a mbiriyakale kuti anali nawo pafupi ma temples 6500 ndipo amakhala pafupi ndi anthu 50,000. Pafupifupi, malowa ali pafupi makilomita 30 kukula kwake ndipo amaswedwa m'nkhalango. Pali dongosolo lozungulira miyambo yokwana 45 - yotchedwa sacbé mu chilankhulo cha Mayan - kutuluka kuchokera kuzipinda zazikulu. Cobá ili ndi kachisi wachiŵiri wopambana kwambiri mu dziko la Maya, ndipo apamwamba kwambiri ku Mexico. (Guatemala ili ndi piramidi yapamwamba kwambiri ya Maya.)
Kukacheza ku Cobá
Mukamachezera, mutagula matikiti pakhomo lolowera, pitani njira ndi mapazi pamsewu wopita ku nkhalango kupita ku mabwinja oyambirira, omwe ali ndi piramidi yaikulu, Grupo Cobá, omwe aloledwa kukwera, ndi bwalo la mpira .
Mukhoza kuyenda, kubwereka njinga kapena kukonza njira yowonongeka ndi dalaivala kuti ayende njira yopita ku kachisi wamkulu, Nohoch Mul , womwe uli pafupi mamita 130 ndi masitepe 120. Imani panjira yopita ku "La Iglesia," tchalitchi, chiwonongeko chaching'ono koma chokongola chofanana ndi njuchi. Pakati pa mphindi zisanu, ku Nohoch Mul, mudzakhala ndi mwayi wokwera pamwamba kuti mukhale ndi malingaliro okongola a m'nkhalango.
Iyi ndi imodzi mwa mapiramidi ochepa omwe amaloledwa kukwera, ndipo izi zingasinthe mtsogolomu, monga momwe chitetezo ndi zodetsa nkhaŵa zowonongeka kwa nyumbayi zingachititse aboma kutseka piramidi kwa alendo. Ngati mutakwera phiri, chonde onetsetsani kuvala nsapato zoyenera ndikuzisamalira, pamene masitepe ndi opapatiza komanso otsika kwambiri, ndipo muli ndi miyala yolekerera pa iwo.
Kufika ku Mabwinja a Cobá:
Cobá akhoza kuyendera ngati ulendo wopita ku Tulum, ndipo alendo ambiri amabwera malo awiriwa tsiku limodzi. Zonsezi zikugwirizana, mosiyana ndi zina mwa mabwinja a m'derali, izi ndi zotheka. Pali mabasi nthawi zonse ochokera ku Tulum, ndipo malo opaka magalimoto ali pafupi ndi khomo la malo. Ngati muli ndi galimoto yanu, mutha kuyima pa Gran Cenote kuti mubwerere mwamsanga pamene mukuchezera malo awiri ofukula zakale, kapena kumapeto kwa tsikulo, monga momwe zilili panjira.
Maola:
Dera la Cobá Archaeological lili lotseguka kwa anthu tsiku lililonse kuyambira 8:00 mpaka 5 koloko masana.
Kuloledwa:
Kuloledwa ndi pesos 70 kwa anthu akuluakulu, kwaulere kwa ana osakwana zaka 12.
Zotsogolera:
Pali maulendo awiri oyendera maulendo omwe akupezeka pa webusaitiyi kuti akuchezereni malo obisika.
Amangogwiritsa ntchito maulamuliro ovomerezeka ovomerezeka - amavala chizindikiritso choperekedwa ndi Mlembi wa Ku Tourism ku Mexico.
Zomwe Amayendera:
Cobá ndi malo otchuka kwambiri ofukula mabwinja, kotero kuti ngakhale kuti ndi yaikulu kuposa mabwinja a Tulum, amatha kukhala ambiri, makamaka kukwera Nohoch Mul. Bete lanu yabwino kwambiri ndi kufika msanga.
Monga momwe zilili ndi maulendo ambiri okaona malo oyendayenda ku Yucatan Peninsula, madzulo akhoza kutenthedwa kwambiri, choncho ndibwino kuti tiyambe kuyendera tsiku lomwelo chisanatuluke.
Chifukwa pangakhale kukwera njinga ndi kukwera, yambani nsapato zolimba ngati nsapato zoyendayenda kapena zitsulo, ndikunyamula tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, madzi ndi dzuwa.
Emma Sloley akulemba, malemba ndi zina zowonjezeredwa ndi Suzanne Barbezat pa 30/07/2017