Chimodzi mwa zinthu zoyamba ulendo wa ku Hawaii amadziwa pofika ku bwalo la ndege kapena ulendo woyamba ku sitolo iliyonse yabwino ndikuwonetsa zakudya zamtengo wa macadamia, monga mapepala a mtedza wouma, mtedza wa chokoleti ndi mtedza wa macadamia. Kusankhidwa kumakhala kosatha ndipo mitengoyo ndi yodabwitsa, osachepera theka la zomwe mungapereke pamtunda kwa zinthu zomwezo.
Macadamia Nut Capital wa Dziko
Kodi izi zingatheke bwanji?
Yankho lake ndi losavuta. Hawaii akadali imodzi mwa mapiko akuluakulu a padziko lonse a mtedza wa macadamia ndipo nthawi ina ankatchedwa kuti macadamia nut capital of the world, akukula 90 peresenti ya mtedza wa macadamia.
Chomwe chimapangitsa ichi chodabwitsa kwambiri ndi chakuti mtengo wa macadamia suli ku Hawaii. Ndipotu, chaka cha 1882 mtengowo unabzalidwa koyamba ku Hawaii pafupi ndi Kapulena pachilumba chachikulu cha Hawaii.
Wochokera ku Australia
Mtengo wa mtedza wa macadamia unayambira ku Australia. Macadamia adatchulidwa pamodzi ndi Baron Sir Ferdinand Jakob Heinrich von Mueller, Mtsogoleri wa Mabungwe a Botanical Gardens ku Melbourne ndi Walter Hill, Woyang'anira wamkulu wa Botanic Gardens ku Brisbane.
Mtengowu unatchulidwa kuti ulemekeze bwenzi la Mueller, Dr. John Macadam, wophunzira wotchuka mu zothandiza komanso zamaganizo pa University of Melbourne, ndi membala wa nyumba yamalamulo.
William H. Purvis, mtsogoleri woyambitsa shuga ku Chilumba Chachikulu, anapita ku Australia ndipo anadabwa ndi kukongola kwa mtengo. Anabweretsanso mbewu ku Hawaii kumene anabzala ku Kapulena. Kwa zaka 40 zotsatira, mitengoyo inalengedwa makamaka ngati mitengo yokongoletsera osati zipatso zawo.
Choyamba Chochita Zamalonda ku Hawaii
Mu 1921 munthu wina wa ku Massachusetts wotchedwa Ernest Shelton Van Tassell anakhazikitsa malo oyambirira a macadamia pafupi ndi Honolulu.
Kuyesa koyambiriraku, komabe, kukumana ndi kulephera, popeza mbande za mtengo womwewo nthawi zambiri zimabereka mtedza wa zokolola zosiyana ndi ubwino. Yunivesite ya Hawaii inalowa pachithunzichi ndipo inayamba zaka zopitilira 20 kuti apititse patsogolo mbewu.
Zojambula Zambiri Zimayamba
Zinalibe mpaka zaka za m'ma 1950, pamene makampani akuluakulu adalowera pachithunzichi, kupanga mtedza wa macadamia wogulitsa malonda kunakhala kwakukulu. Mgwirizano wamkulu woyamba anali Castle & Cooke, eni ake a Dole Pineapple Co. Pasanapite nthawi, C. Brewer ndi Company Ltd. anayamba kuika ndalama zawo mu mtedza wa macadamia.
Potsirizira pake, C. Brewer anagula ntchito ya macadamia ya Castle & Cooke ndipo anayamba kupanga malonda ake pansi pa mtundu wa Mauna Loa mu 1976. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, mtedza wa macadamia wa Mauna Loa ukupitiriza kukula. Mauna Loa adakali wobala kwambiri mtedza wa macadamia padziko lonse lapansi ndipo dzina lawo likufanana ndi mankhwala a macadamia.
Ntchito Zing'onozing'ono Zikukula
Komabe, pali ochepa ang'onoang'ono omwe amalima mtedza. Chinthu chodziwika kwambiri ndi famu yaing'ono pachilumba cha Molokai cha Tuddie ndi Kammy Purdy. Ndi malo abwino kwambiri kuti muime kuti muphunzire nokha za kukulitsa mbewu za Macadamia, ndi kulawa ndi kugula mtedza watsopano kapena wokazinga komanso mankhwala ena a macadamia.