Oslo (yomwe idatchedwa Christiania mu 1624-1878, ndi Kristiania mu 1878-1924) ndi likulu la Norway . Oslo ndilo mzinda waukulu kwambiri ku Norway. Chiwerengero cha Oslo chiri pafupi 545,000, komabe anthu 1.3 miliyoni amakhala mumzinda waukulu wa Oslo ndipo alipo pafupifupi 1.7 miliyoni okhala m'dera lonse la Oslo Fjord.
Mzinda wa Oslo uli pamalo ovuta kwambiri ndipo umapezeka mosavuta kumapeto kwa Oslo Fjord kuchokera kumene mzindawu uli kuzungulira mbali zonse ziwiri za fjord ngati nsalu ya akavalo.
Kutumiza ku Oslo
N'zosavuta kupeza ndege ku Oslo-Gardermoen ndipo ngati muli ku Scandinavia kale, pali njira zingapo zomwe mungapezere kuchokera mumzinda ndi mzinda. Njira yamagalimoto yopita ku Oslo yokha imakhala yochuluka, yosunga nthawi, komanso yotsika mtengo. Zomwe zimagalimoto zonyamula anthu ku Oslo zimagwira ntchito yowonjezera tikiti, kulola kutumiza kwaulere mkati mwa ola limodzi ndi tikiti yowonongeka.
Malo a Oslo & Mafilimu
Oslo (ikuphatikiza: 59 ° 56'N 10 ° 45'E) amapezeka ku Oslofjord kumpoto kwenikweni. Pali zilumba makumi anayi (!) Mkati mwa mzindawo ndi nyanja 343 ku Oslo.
Oslo imaphatikizapo mapaki ambiri ndi maonekedwe ambiri kuti awone, zomwe zimapereka Oslo kukhala wokongola, wobiriwira. Nthaŵi zina mphalapala zakutchire zimapezeka m'madera akumidzi a Oslo m'nyengo yozizira. Oslo ali ndi nyengo ya hemiboreal continental ndipo pafupifupi kutentha ndi:
- April - May: 4.5 mpaka 10.8 madigiri Celsius (40F mpaka 51F)
- June - August: 15.2 mpaka 16.4 madigiri Celsius (60F mpaka 61,5F)
- September - October: 6.3 mpaka 10.8 madigiri Celsius (43,3F mpaka 51,4F)
- November - March: 0.7 mpaka -4.3 digiri Celsius (33F mpaka 24F)
Mzinda wa Oslo uli kumapeto kwa Oslofjord kuchokera kumudzi komwe kumadutsa kumpoto ndi kum'mwera kumbali zonse za fjord zomwe zimapatsa mzindawo malo ochepa U.
Chigawo cha Oslo chachikulu chili ndi anthu pafupifupi 1.3 miliyoni pakali pano ndipo chikukula mofulumira ndi anthu othawa kwawo ochokera ku mayiko onse a Scandinavia ndi mayiko ambiri kuzungulira dziko lapansi, ndikupanga Oslo kukhala mizinda yeniyeni ya mitundu yonse. Ngakhale kuti anthu a mumzindawu ndi ochepa poyerekeza ndi mizinda yambiri ya ku Ulaya, amakhala ndi malo akuluakulu a nkhalango, mapiri, ndi nyanja. Izi ndizomwe mukupita kumene simungakhoze kuiwala kubweretsa kamera yanu, ziribe kanthu nthawi yomwe mukuyendera.
Mbiri ya Oslo, Norway
Oslo inakhazikitsidwa circa 1050 ndi Harold III. M'zaka za zana la 14, Oslo adagonjetsedwa ndi Hanseatic League. Pambuyo pa moto waukulu m'chaka cha 1624, mzindawu unamangidwanso ndipo unatchedwanso Christiania (kenako Kristiania) mpaka 1925 pamene dzina lakuti Oslo linakhazikitsidwa. Panthawi ya nkhondo yachiŵiri yapadziko lonse, Oslo adagwa (Apr. 9, 1940) kwa Ajeremani, ndipo adagonjetsedwa mpaka kugonjera (May 1945) a magulu a Germany ku Norway. Mzinda wapafupi wa mafakitale wa Aker unaphatikizidwa ku Oslo mu 1948.