Kutchulidwa kwa Namaste ndi Tanthauzo la Indian Head Wobble
Chilankhulo cha Indian subcontinent chinenero zoposa chikwi, koma mwachisangalalo, tifunika kuphunzira njira imodzi yolankhula hello mu Chihindi:
Namaste.
Pali mwayi waukulu kuti zomwe mumamva panyumba ndizolakwika molakwika za moni wofala tsopano. Pano pali chitsimikizo: "Nah-Mah-stay" sichiyenera. Kaya mumakonza anthu mu kalasi ya yoga kapena ayi kuli kwathunthu.
Chikhalidwe cha Chihindi ndi Chingerezi chimawerengedwa kuti ndi zilankhulo ziwiri za boma ku India.
Chingelezi chafala kwambiri, chiwerengero cha Chihindi chimene mukuphunzira popita ku India ndizofunika kwambiri kuti muyese khama lanu.
Monga mu dziko lirilonse, kuphunzira moni ndi mawu ochepa kumaphatikizapo kugwirizana komweko. Khama lanu lidzakuthandizani kumvetsetsa chikhalidwechi. Kuphunzira njira yabwino yolankhula hello ku Hindi si vuto. Kuphunzitsa mutu wa Indian kumanjenjemera, kumbali ina, ukhoza kukhala nkhani yosiyana.
Kunena Moni ku Chihindi
Chizoloŵezi chofala, chiwonetsero cha padziko lonse kuti chigwiritse ntchito ku India ndi Nepal ndi dzina (kumveka ngati "nuhm-uh-stay").
Moni ku India sali ozikidwa pa nthawi ya tsiku monga iwo aliri mu Bahasa Indonesia ndi Bahasa Malay. Namaste yosavuta idzachita nthawi zonse usana ndi usiku. Ikani manja anu palimodzi pa pranamasana kuti muwonjezere ulemu.
Ngakhale kuti kunyalanyazidwa kunayamba monga njira yosonyezera ulemu waukulu, tsopano ukugwiritsidwa ntchito monga moni wamba pakati pa osadziwika ndi abwenzi a msinkhu uliwonse ndi udindo.
Nthawi zina, chidziwitso chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati njira yoyamikira kuyamikira kuchokera pansi pamtima.
Namaskar ndi moni wina wamba wa Chihindu umene umagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyana ndi dzina. Nthawi zambiri Namaskar amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Nepal pamene akulu a moni.
Momwe Mungatchulire Namaste Njira Yoyenera
Ngakhale kuti kutchula dzina kwa ena kwasanduka khalidwe lina kunja kwa India, limalankhulidwa molakwika.
Musati mudandaule: pali mwayi wapang'ono kwambiri wa munthu wa Chimwenye akukonza kutchulidwa kwanu pamene mukuyesera kupereka moni wachifundo.
Kutchulidwa kwa matchulidwe kumasiyana mosiyana ku India, koma zida ziwiri zoyambirira ziyenera kutchulidwa ndi mawu ambiri a "u" "kuposa" mawu "ah omwe amamveka kumadzulo.
"Nah-Mah-stay" ndikutchulidwa kosavomerezeka kwamtundu wina . Mmalo mowonera "nah" kuti ayambe mawu, ganizirani za "num" mmalo mwake ndipo ena onsewo aziyenda. Syllable yachiwiri imangowoneka ngati "u," ndiye mutsirizitse mawu ndi "khalani."
Gwiritsani ntchito mogwirizanitsa chimodzimodzi pa syllable iliyonse. Mukamayankhula pawindo lachilengedwe, kusiyana kuli kosaoneka.
Chizindikiro cha Pranamasana
Moni wachiyanjano wamakhalidwe kawirikawiri amatsagana ndi chizindikiro chofanana ndi pemphero chotchedwa pranamasana . Manjawa amaikidwa palimodzi mofanana koma mochepa pang'ono kuposa wai omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Thailand . Manja ayenera kukhala kutsogolo kwa chifuwa, kutuluka pamwamba, mophiphiritsira pamwamba pa mtima chakra, ndi zofupa zazikulu zogwira pachifuwa. Kuwerama pang'ono kwa mutu kumasonyeza ulemu wina.
Namaste Amatanthauza Chiyani?
Namaste amachokera ku mawu awiri achiSanskrit: namah (bow) te (kwa inu). Zonsezi zimagwirizana kuti zikhale "Ndikugwadira iwe." "Inu" panopa ndi "weniweni inu" mkati - mulungu.
Gawo loyamba la moni - na ma - limatanthauza "osati ine" kapena "osati langa." Mwa kuyankhula kwina, mukuchepetsa kuchepetsa kwanu kapena kudziika nokha wachiwiri kwa munthu amene mumamupatsa moni. Ziri ngati uta womveka.
Mutu wa Indian Wobble
Mutu wotchuka wa ku India sagwedezeka kuchita kapena kutanthauzira kwa azungu poyamba, koma ndithudi ndi zosangalatsa! Amakhalanso osokoneza. Kukambirana mwachidwi nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndi zobvuta zambiri kuchokera kwa onse awiri.
Mutu ukugwedezeka nthawi zina amalakwitsa ndi oyendayenda nthawi yoyamba ku India monga kugwedeza mutu kumatanthauza "ayi" kapena "mwinamwake," koma tanthawuzo ndilo kwenikweni limakhala lovomerezeka.
Kuchokera kuvomereza kuthokoza, chizindikiro chosiyana cha Chihindi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokozera malingaliro ambiri osalankhula:
- "Chabwino, chabwino"
- "Ndikumvetsa zimene ukunena"
- "Ndikuvomereza"
- "Inde"
- "Zikomo"
- "Ndikuvomereza kuti ulipo"
- "Ndakondwa kukuwonani"
- "Zedi, chirichonse"
Mutu ukugwedezeka ukugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yosayankhula kuti ulalikire ku India. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati ulemu povomereza kupezeka kwa wina.
Mwachitsanzo, wogwira ntchito wotanganidwa angagwedezeke mutu pamene mutalowa muresitora kuti muwonetse kuti adzakhala ndi inu mu miniti. Mungathenso kulandira mutu wong'amba mutangoyamba kufunsa ngati chinachake chochokera pa menyu chikupezeka kapena ngati pempho lina likutheka.
Mutu wokhotakhota ukhoza kukhala chinthu choyandikana kwambiri ndi "zikomo" chomwe mudzalandira m'madera ena a India. Kulankhula mawu oyamikira kwa munthu wina sikofala monga kumadzulo.
Tanthauzo la mutu wa India likugwedezeka kumadalira kwathunthu pazochitikazo kapena funso lofunsidwa. Mukamakonda kwambiri mutu ukugwedezeka, mgwirizanowu umawonetseratu. Kupepuka pang'ono, kugwedezeka mobwerezabwereza ndi kumwetulira kwachikondi ndi chizindikiro cha chikondi pakati pa abwenzi.
Ngakhale kuti mutu ukugwedezeka ukugwiritsidwa ntchito ponseponse, izo zimakhala zofala kwambiri m'mayiko akumwera kusiyana ndi kumpoto komwe kuli pafupi ndi Himalayas .