Zambiri za Miyambo Yakale ya Mexico

01 a 07

Si Aztec okha ndi Amaya

Zolinga zomwe zinapangidwa ku Mexico zakale zomwe zimatchedwa " Mesoamerica ," zinali ndi makhalidwe ambiri ofanana. Iwo ankagawana zofanana zolemba, kalendala, masewera a mpira omwe amawonetsedwa ndi mpira wa raba, mwambo wokhala ndi akachisi pa "pyramid" kapena mapulatifomu, ndi ulimi (kulima makamaka chimanga, nyemba ndi sikwashi). Komabe, ndizosiyana pazinthu zina.

Ngati mutayendera malo ofukulidwa m'mabwinja ku Mexico, muyenera kudziwa kusiyana pakati pa zitukukozi kuti mutha kupewa faux pas monga Teotihuacan Aztec kapena Maya site. Primer iyi ikupatsani mwachidule mndandanda wa zitukuko zosiyanasiyana kuti muthe kuzindikira mosavuta.

02 a 07

Olmec Civilization

Anthu a Olmec ankakhala ku Gulf Coast ku Mexico, komwe kumapezeka madera a Tabasco ndi Veracruz . Gululi nthawi zina limatchedwa "chikhalidwe cha amayi" cha Mesoamerica chifukwa ndilo gulu loyamba lokhazikitsa makhalidwe ena omwe adalandira ndi kupititsidwa patsogolo ndi magulu ena. Olmecs amadziwika chifukwa cha mitu yaikulu yamwala yomwe imapezeka kumalo omwe mwina amaimira olamulira.

Malo ena ofufuza zinthu zakale a Olmec omwe ayenera kuyendera:

• La Venta
• Tres Zapotes
• San Lorenzo

03 a 07

Zapotec Civilization

Zapotecs za Oaxaca zinali zomangamanga pomanga mzinda wa Mesoamerica, Monte Alban , pafupifupi 500 BC. Malowa ali pamtunda wokhala ndi mapiri omwe ali pakatikati pa chigwa cha Oaxaca. A Zapotec anali ndi makhoti a mpira, nyumba zowona zakuthambo ndi dongosolo lolemba lomwe silinafikepo.

Pitani ku malo awa a Zapotec ku Oaxaca:

• Monte Alban
• Mitla
• Yagul

04 a 07

Teotihuacan Chitukuko

Teotihuacan ili pamtunda wa makilomita 40 kuchokera ku Mexico City . Phiramidi yake yochititsa chidwi ya Sun ndi Piramidi ya Mwezi ndizovuta kwambiri kuti alendo azikwera. Zambiri sizikudziwika ponena za mzinda ndi anthu ake, kuphatikizapo mtundu wawo, ndiye chifukwa chake amatchedwa "Teotihuacanos." Komatu iyi inali imodzi mwa midzi yayikuru padziko lonse lapansi pamene inali pampando wake, ndipo mphamvu yake inkafika ku Mesoamerica.

05 a 07

Amaya Civilization

Malo a Chimaya ndi Campeche, Chiapas, Tabasco, Yucatan ndi Quintana Roo, ndipo amapita ku Central America. Amaya amadziŵika chifukwa cha ziwerengero zawo za masamu komanso zamalendala, komanso chidziwitso chawo cha zakuthambo. Pali mabwinja ambiri a maya kuti apeze. Pezani malo a Mayan a Peninsula Yucatan .

Malo a Maya oti akachezere:

• Chichen Itza
• Tulum
• Palenque

06 cha 07

Toltec Civilization

Pambuyo kugwa kwa Teotihuacan (kuzungulira 700 AD), a Toltec anapeza ulamuliro ku Central Mexico. Mzinda wawo waukulu unali Tula, kumpoto kwa Mexico City ku Hidalgo. Zithunzi za "atlantes," kapena ankhondo pa malowa ndi umboni wa chikhalidwe chofanana ndi chikhalidwe cha a Toltecs. Malinga ndi nthano, panali kutsutsana pakati pa otsatira a mulungu Tezcatlipoca ndi a mulungu Quetzalcoatl. Izi zinapangitsa kupatukana komwe kunadzetsa kugwa kwa Toltec chitukuko.

07 a 07

Aztec Civilization

Aaztec, omwe amadziŵika kuti Mexica ("meh-shee-kah"), mwinamwake amadziŵika bwino kwambiri m'mayiko akale a ku Mexico. Iwo ankalamulira Mesoamerica panthaŵi ya kufika kwa Aspanya kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1500, koma anali atangokhalapo chitukuko kwa zaka 200. Aaztec anali mphamvu zankhondo zamphamvu zomwe zinayamba kulamulira m'kanthawi kochepa kwambiri. Iwo ankapereka nsembe yaumunthu pamlingo waukulu. Mzinda wa Aztec, Tenochtitlan, umayikidwa bwino pansi pa mzinda wa Mexico City , komabe kachisi wamkulu, Templo Mayor (Great Temple) adafufuzidwa ndipo akuyenera kuyendera.