Njira Yowona Bwino Kwambiri Padziko Lonse

Kwa Achimereka ambiri, mawu akuti "subway" amatanthauzira shopu lamasangweji mwamsanga-ndi-wotchipa, m'malo moyendetsa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti mizinda yochepa chabe ya ku America ikhale ndi ma railroad network. Kumbali ina, mawotchi apansi panthaka ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa okhala mumzinda waukulu kunja kwa United States. Nthaŵi zina, monga momwe zilili ndi masewera otsetsereka a subway pamndandandawu, mpaka momwe mamiliyoni ambiri amawagwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku.

• 01 pa 10

  Pansi pa Beijing, China

  Ngakhale nzeru zachikhalidwe (komanso, mpaka zaka zingapo zapitazo, ziwerengero zoyipa) zimasonyeza kuti njira ya ku Tokyo ndi yovuta kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, mutuwu umapita ku Beijing, yemwe pansi pake analembetsa pafupifupi mamiliyoni 10 okwera pa tsiku chaka chatha, kuwombera. Pansi pawayendedwe a Beijing ndi zosangalatsa pazifukwa zingapo, choyamba chifukwa cha magalimoto oopsa omwe alipo ngakhale kuti adakalipo, chifukwa mzindawu usanaperekedwe ku Olimpiki ya 2008, kutengako kunali kochepa kwambiri. Pofika m'chaka cha 2017, kayendedwe ka Pansi pa Beijing ali ndi mizere 19 ndi malo 345.

• 02 pa 10

  Shanghai Metro, China

  Tokyo si pakali pano # 2 pa mndandanda wa machitidwe apansi panthaka, padziko lonse lapansi. Ayi, ndi Shanghai: Anthu oposa 9 miliyoni tsiku lililonse adakwera ku Shanghai Metro mu 2016, ndi ocheperapo pang'ono ku Beijing. Monga Beijing Subway, kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa Shanghai Metro kunachitika pasanakhale phwando lalikulu la 2010 World Expo. Chochititsa chidwi ndi chakuti maofesi awiriwa ali ndi malo ofanana kwambiri (Shanghai ali ndi 19 kuposa Beijing kuyambira 2017), ngakhale kuti Shanghai Metro ili ndi mizere isanu yochepa kuposa Beijing Subway.

• 03 pa 10

  Sitima Yapansi ya Tokyo, Japan

  Kwa zaka zambiri, anthu okwana 8.7 miliyoni omwe amakwera mumsewu wa Subway ku Tokyo tsiku ndi tsiku anali okwanira kuti apange msewu wovuta kwambiri padziko lapansi, koma nthawi (ndi China) zasintha. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti chiwerengerochi sichiphatikizapo njanji zapadera komanso zapadera anthu a ku Tokyo okwana 30+ miliyoni amagwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse. Ndizosangalatsa kuona kuti pamene anthu 6,4 miliyoni akukwera sitima za Tokyo Metro tsiku lililonse, maulendo ena okwana 2.3 miliyoni okha pa mzere wina wa Toei Metro, omwe amagwiritsira ntchito kagawidwe kamodzi kokha. Njira imodzi yokha yovuta kuyenda mumsewu wopita ku Tokyo ndi yovuta kugula makadi a mtengo wapatali a PASMO kapena SUICA, omwe amagwira ntchito pazitsulo zonse.

• 04 pa 10

  Guangzhou Metro, China

  Pakadali pano mu 2017, pafupifupi anthu 7,36 miliyoni adayendayenda ku Guangzhou Metro tsiku lililonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti apitirize okwera 2.5 biliyoni omwe adagwiritsa ntchito mu 2016. Popeza kuti mzinda wa Guangzhou, Zovuta kwambiri ndi zodabwitsa pa zifukwa zingapo, makamaka momwe mzinda wa (mega) umadziwira kunja kwa China. Izi zikutanthauzanso kuti China ndi nyumba zitatu zapansi padziko lapansi, zomwe ziri zokongola kwambiri pamene mukuwona kuti imodzi yokha (Beijing) ikanaphwanya Top 10 khumi zapitazo.

• 05 ya 10

  Seoul Metro, South Korea

  Mzinda wa Seoul Metro uli ndi okwera 7.2 miliyoni tsiku ndi tsiku kuyambira 2014, womwe umakhala wochepa chabe pamene uwafanizira ndi zolemba zinayi zapitazo pa mndandandanda wa machitidwe apansi panthaka. Makampani 283 ali ndi mizere isanu ndi iwiri, yomwe ikugwirizanitsidwa ndi Seoul Metropolitan Subway Corporation ndi kampani ya dziko la Korail. Chochititsa chidwi chokhudza Seoul Metro ndi chakuti malo ake ambiri ndi otsika kwambiri. Nthawi zina, umayenera kupita pansi pazitsulo zitatu kapena zinayi kuti ukafike pa sitimayi!

• 06 cha 10

  Moscow Metro, Russia

  Mzinda wa Moscow Metro uli ndi 6,7 miliyoni tsiku lililonse, ndipo chaka chaposachedwa chiwerengerochi chilipo. Izi ndi zodabwitsa zokha, koma zomwe ziri zokongola kwambiri ndi malo a Moscow Metro okha-mosakayika, iwo amatsatira ndandanda iyi. Ndipotu, mungathe kukhala masiku angapo mukuyenda pakati pa magetsi 206 a dongosolo lino, makamaka ngati mumapita ku Moscow m'nyengo yozizira.

• 07 pa 10

  New York City Subway, USA

  Mfundo yakuti New York City ya Subway kukwera inali pafupifupi 5,7 miliyoni okwera pa tsiku mu 2016 amati zinthu zochepa, choyamba mwa iwo kuti America akunyansidwa pansi njira dongosolo sagwedezeke Top 10 padziko lapansi. Zimalankhuliranso kuntchito yosayendetsedwa mu sitima yapamwamba ya 468 (makamaka, yaikulu kwambiri padziko lonse). Mwachitsanzo, kodi mumadziŵa kuti msewu wodutsa mumsewu wa Second Avenue wotsegulidwa posachedwapa unatenga pafupifupi zaka zana kuti mutsirize? The New York City Subway ikhoza kukhala yonyansa komanso yotchuka kwambiri ku America, koma ndithudi ilibe pafupi ndi mbiri yabwino pazndandanda.

• 08 pa 10

  Hong Kong MTR, China

  Hong Kong ndi imodzi mwa malo ambiri okhalapo padziko lapansi. Muyenera kulingalira mfundo iyi mukamaganizira chifukwa chake kuli nyumba yachisanu ndi chitatu yodutsa pansi pa msewu padziko lapansi, ngakhale kuti mapu a sitimayi amawoneka bwanji. Ndipotu, anthu pafupifupi 4,694 miliyoni amakwera ndege ya Hong Kong MTR tsiku ndi tsiku, mosasamala kanthu kuti ali ndi mizere 12 ndi malo 68. Izi sizidzakhala zodabwitsa kwa inu, ndithudi, ngati munayamba mwakwera nokha MTR Hong Kong-ili yodzaza ngakhale kunja kwa ora lakuthamanga. Izi ndizochitika makamaka ku Kowloon, komwe kuli malo ovuta kwambiri ku Hong Kong.

• 09 ya 10

  Mexico City Metro, Mexico

  Chisipanishi chikhoza kukhala chinenero chachiwiri cholankhulidwa kwambiri, koma mzinda umodzi wokha mu dziko lolankhula Chisipanishi uli ndi njira yapansi panthaka yomwe ili pakati pa zovuta kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ku Mexico City, likulu la Mexico, pafupifupi okwera 4,4 miliyoni tsiku lililonse amagwiritsa ntchito Metro, yomwe ili ndi malo 195 ndi mizere 12. Mchitidwewu ndi wovomerezeka kuti wapulumuka chivomezi chachikulu chomwe chinagwedeza Mexico City mu 1985. Ndichodziwika kuti ndi chimodzi mwa zilembedwe ziwiri zokha ku America pa mndandandanda wa machitidwe oyendetsa pansi pa subway.

• 10 pa 10

  Paris Métro, France

  Mzinda wa Paris Métro ndi njira yachiwiri yowonongeka pansi pa Ulaya, pambuyo pa Moscow-ndipo makamaka, patsogolo pa London Under. Mu 2014, Paris Métro inanena kuti 4.16 miliyoni, tsiku lililonse, ndi 40% kuposa London. Ngakhale kuti Paris 'Métro si yovuta kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndi imodzi mwa malo ovuta kwambiri: Maofesi onse 245 ali mumzinda wa Paris. Mzinda wa Paris 'ndi wolimba kwambiri, ndipo umakhala waukulu kwambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mukhoza kukwera kufupi ndi malo onse ofunikira alendo, kuphatikizapo Eiffel Tower, Notre Dame Cathedral ndi Museum Louvre, kutchulapo ochepa chabe.