Zinenero Zowonongeka Padziko Lonse

French, German, Spanish. Kwa ophunzira ambiri a ku sekondale ku America, lingaliro la "chilankhulo chachilendo" sichimawombera katatu kuposa izi zitatu. Pamene mukulamba, mumadziwa kuti Chiyankhulo chokha chimakhala ndi oyankhula kuposa awa (ndi Chingerezi) kuphatikizapo, osanena kanthu za zilankhulo zina monga Chiarabu, Chihindi ndi Chiurdu.

Inu mukuzindikiranso kuti pali chifukwa chokhala nawo mu Latin Club omwe anali otsika kwambiri-omwe akufuna kuphunzira chinenero chakufa? Popanda kutchulidwa, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuphunzira chinenero ngati mulibe wina woti muzichita nawo.

Ndizowona kuti ngakhale Chi Latin chingakhale chakufa, zilankhulo "zamoyo" (monga mwezi wa July 2017, komabe, malinga ndi Ethonologue.com) zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kupeza ndi kugwiritsira ntchito mwachindunji. Awiri mwa iwo amakhala ndi wokamba mmodzi yekha!

• 01 a 07

  Taushiro (Peru)

  Uthenga wabwino? Mndandanda wa moni wa pa Intaneti wa Jennifer's Language Pages akufotokozera momveka bwino momwe munganene kuti "hello" m'zinenero zonse zapadziko lapansi, kuphatikizapo Taushiro, zomwe ziri ndi nkhani zonse zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri.

  Nkhani zoipa? Munthu mmodzi yekha padziko lapansi amalankhula Taushiro kuyambira 2002, kotero mwayi wanu wokhoza kunena "Uñuntero" kwa wina aliyense ndi wotsika kwambiri, ngakhale mutapezeka pafupi ndi Mtsinje wa Aucayacu m'dera la Loreto ku Peru, komwe kuli iye amakhala (ngati akadali moyo).

  Ngati muli ndi masiku owonjezera pamene mukufufuza mzinda wa Iquitos ndi Amazon ya Peru , zingapangitse ulendo wokondweretsa, ngakhale kuti mwina sangakhale wopanda pake.

• 02 a 07

  Tanema (Solomon Islands)

  Monga momwe ziliri ndi Taushiro, chilankhulo cha Tanema cha Solomon Islands chiri ndi wokamba mmodzi yekha. Ndiye chifukwa chake taushiro ya Peru imamveka "Chinenero Chosalamulirika Padziko Lonse" pa Tanema, yomwe ili ku South Pacific ?

  Ngakhale Taushiro ali ndi "mtundu" wa anthu 20 okha, anthu pafupifupi 150 ndi amtundu wawo omwe kale anali Tanema, omwe anali a 2007, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti Taushiro ndikulankhulidwa mochuluka, ngakhale chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amamveka bwino. ndipo kwa iwo omwe ali chinenero chachikulu ali chimodzimodzi mu milandu yonse iwiriyo.

  Mudzakhala ndi mwayi wabwino wopezera munthu m'mudzi wa Emua m'chigawo cha Temotu cha chilumba cha Solomon Vanikolo omwe amatha kumvetsetsa mawu ena ku Tanema kusiyana ndi momwe mungayang'anire mtsinje wa Peru.

• 03 a 07

  Lemerig (Vanuatu)

  Chiwerengero cha zitatu pa mndandanda wa zilankhulo zapakati pa dziko lapansi ndi chinenero chomwe mungathe kumva (kapena simungachimve) ku South Pacific. Kukhalapo kwa zinenero zambiri zopanda malire sizosadabwitsa apa, chifukwa, kupatula kudzipatula kwa malo a dera lino kwafunikira kwambiri mbiri yake.

  Lemerig, yomwe nthawi zina imakhala ndi maina monga "Bek" ndi "Sasar," anali ndi oyankhula awiri okha a 2008. Inu mumakonda kumva chinenero ichi chomwe chimalankhulidwa ndi anthu okhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Torba ku chilumba cha Vanua Lava ku Vanuatu.

  Ndipo pali zambiri zoti tichite kumeneko, kuchokera kumapiri okwera mapiri, kukawona ng'ona mumitsinje, kulumikiza nsomba m'mphepete mwa nyanja, kotero sizili ngati kuti ulendo wopita kumeneko ungakhale wopanda pake, ngati mutasankha kutenga chimodzi. Mwina palinso mawu a Lemerig a kukongola kwamitundu ina ya South Pacific yomwe, tiyeni tiyang'ane nayo, yasiya ambiri apaulendo osalankhula.

• 04 a 07

  Chamicuro (Peru)

  Chilankhulo chachinayi chomwe chimayankhula zochepa kwambiri padziko lonse chimatibwezeretsa ku Peru, chomwe sichisokoneza kwambiri mukaona kuti dziko la Peru ndilo pakati pa mayiko a ku America omwe ali ndi anthu apamwamba kwambiri, ngakhale kuti iwo akudziwika mofulumira kwambiri ku dziko la Spain- kulankhula, chikhalidwe cha Chikatolika.

  Chilankhulo cha Chamicuro chimalankhulidwa pang'ono kuposa Taushiro, ndipo chili pamwamba pa Lemerig chifukwa mtundu wake uli pafupifupi 100. Monga Taushiro, mukhoza kupeza olankhula Chamicuro m'dera la Loreto m'dzikoli, m'nkhalango pafupi ndi Amazon Peru.

  Makamaka, muyenera kuwatsata pa Pampa Hermosa, yomwe ikukhala pambali ya Huallaga tributary (yomwe, ngati tiri owonadi, mwinamwake muli ndi dzina losiyana ndi chinenero cha Chamicuro!).

• 05 a 07

  Njerep (Nigeria)

  Nigeria ndi imodzi mwa mayiko osiyanasiyana a ku Africa, omwe amamveka bwino kwambiri pamene mukuwona kuti ndi nyumba yachinenero chochepa cha ku Africa, ndi chinenero chachisanu chosawerengeka cha dziko lapansi. Chilankhulo cha Njerep chiri ndi olankhula asanu ndi limodzi okha, ndipo zikuwoneka kuti fuko limene chinenero chawo chinali kamodzi ka Njerep kamangopangidwa ndi anthu asanu ndi limodzi omwewo.

  Katswiri wa zamaganizo amachititsa kuti Njerep ikhale "yopanda kanthu," zomwe zimakhala zomvetsa chisoni makamaka pamene mukuwona kuti oyankhula asanu ndi limodzi akuchokera mu 2000-ndani amene amadziwa chomwe chingachitike kuyambira pamenepo?

  Izi zimakhala zovuta makamaka pamene mukuganiza kuti boma la Taraba, lomwe liri Njerep / likulankhulidwa, lakhala lofalitsidwa kwambiri ndi kutsutsa kutsukidwa kwa mitundu ndi gulu la Mambilla ethnolinguistic, lomwe limakhala pafupifupi 100,000. Mambilla ndi gulu laling'ono kwambiri poyang'anitsitsa padziko lonse lapansi, koma limawoneka ngati lalikulu kwambiri poyerekeza ndi Njerep.

• 06 cha 07

  Ongota (Ethiopia)

  Kulowera chakummawa kwa zochitika za ku Africa kumatitengera ku chinenero chachisanu ndi chimodzi chaching'ono cholankhula chinenero, Ongota, chomwe chinali ndi oyankhula khumi chabe a 2007, pamene ochita kafukufuku apita ku Ethiopia kuti aphunzire.

  Ongota ndi chinenero chakutali, chomwe chimayankhulidwa m'mudzi umodzi wokha kumadera akutali chakumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Ethiopia, komwe ndi malo amodzi omwe alendo ndi Aitiopiya amawachezera. Mwapadera, mudzapeza (kapena mwina simungapeze) Ongota kumadzulo kumtsinje wa Weyt'o mumzinda wa Omo.

  Makhalidwe a nkhaniyi? Ngati mumapita ku Ethiopia ndikuganiza kuti kulankhula Chiamhariya ndi kovuta, kapena kuti chilembo cha Chiamhariya n'chosazimvetseka, dziwani nokha mwayi. Inu muli ndi mamilioni a anthu kuti azichita nawo! Anthu ofuna kuphunzira Ongota sangathe kunena chimodzimodzi, kuti asanene za ochepa omwe amayesa kuphunzira.

• 07 a 07

  Liki (Indonesia)

  Monga zilumba za South Pacific, Indonesia ndi dera lomwe anthu adagawanika kwa zaka masauzande. Ndipo sizodabwitsa kwambiri kuti chinenero cha Liki, chimene chinalankhulidwa ndi anthu 11 okha kapena chaka cha 2005, chili m'chigawo cha Papua, chomwe chili kutali kwambiri ndi Indonesia.

  Muyenera kupita kutali kwambiri ndi njira yopunthidwa ku Papua chifukwa cha Indonesia yanu kuti muleke kukuthandizani, musalole kuti mukhale ndi mwayi wotsutsana ndi Liki aliyense. Ndichifukwa chakuti Liki imayankhula pazilumba za Liki ndi Nirumoar za regmi Sarmi regency, yomwe ili kutali kwambiri ndi chilumbachi.

  Kenaka, ulendo wobwera kukapeza okamba za chinenero chachisanu ndi chiwiri cholankhula chinenero chaching'ono chingakhale bwino ndi ulendo wopita kuzilumba za paradaiso za Raja Ampat, zomwe ziri pafupi. Onetsetsani kuti musayese kuyipitsa wophunzitsi wanu pogwiritsa ntchito kulankhula naye ku Liki, makamaka osati panthawi zina zofunikira kwambiri. Chitetezo chimabwera poyamba!