Patsiku lachilimwe, madzi a ku Crater Lake ndi a buluu ochuluka ambiri adanena kuti amawoneka ngati inki. Mphepete mwa nyanja zokongola kwambiri zokwera mamita 2,000 pamwambapa, nyanjayi ndi yamtendere, yodabwitsa, ndipo imayenera kuwonetsedwa kwa onse amene amapeza kukongola kunja.
Nyanjayo inakhazikitsidwa pamene phiri la Mazama - phiri lopanda mapiri - linayamba pafupifupi 5700 BC Pambuyo pake mvula ndi chisanu zinasonkhanitsa ndipo zinapanga nyanja mamita 1,800 m'madzi - nyanja yakuya kwambiri ku United States.
Kuzungulira nyanjayi kunapanga mphepo yamkuntho, pine, fir, ndi hemlock yomwe imabweretsa kubwezeretsa kwa zamoyo. Zimbalangondo zakuda, zidzukulu, nswala, mphungu, ndi mbalame posachedwa zinabwerera ndipo nthawi zonse zimakhala zokondweretsa kuziwona.
Nyanja ya Crater ndi malo abwino kwambiri opatsa alendo. Ndi mtunda wa makilomita 100, malo ochititsa chidwi, ndi nyama zakutchire, pakiyi iyenera kuyendera ndi onse.
Mbiri
Amwenye akumidzi a ku America anaona kupasuka kwa phiri la Mazama ndikupangitsa kuti zochitikazo zikhale zamoyo zawo. Nthanoyi imakamba za mafumu awiri, Llao wa pansi pano ndi Skell of Above World, omwe amapita kunkhondo yomwe inatha kuwononga nyumba ya Llao, Mt. Mazama. Nkhondo imeneyo inachitika mu kuphulika kwa Mt. Mazama ndi chilengedwe cha Crater Lake.
Anthu oyamba ku Ulaya ku America ankapita kukaona nyanjayi ndi amene ankafunafuna golide m'ma 1850. Pambuyo pake, munthu wina dzina lake William Gladstone Steel anachita chidwi kwambiri ndi Carter Lake.
Wachibadwidwe wa ku Ohio, adalimbikitsa Congress kwa zaka 17 kuti adziwe malowa ngati malo osungirako nyama. Mu 1886, Steel ndi akatswiri a sayansi ya nthaka anapanga kayendedwe ka United States Geological Survey kukaphunzira nyanja. Chitsulo chimadziwika ndi ambiri monga bambo wa National Park ya Crater Lake.
Park National Park ya Crater Lake inakhazikitsidwa pa May 22, 1902 ndi Pulezidenti Theodore Roosevelt.
Nthawi Yowendera
Poganizira nyanja yabwino kwambiri, konzekerani ulendo wa chilimwe. Kumbukirani kuti kuyendetsa panyanja kumatsekera mu October chifukwa cha chisanu. Koma iwo amene amasangalala ndi chipale chofewa ndi cross-skiing angakhale ndi ulendo m'nyengo yozizira.
Komanso kumapeto kwa July ndi kumayambiriro kwa August ndipamtunda miyezi yambiri yamaluwa.
Kufika Kumeneko
Mabwalo akuluakulu ali ku Medford ndi Klamath Falls. (Fufuzani Ndege) Kuchokera ku Medford, paki ikhoza kufika pa Oreg. 62 ndipo ali pafupi mtunda wa mailosi 85. Mukhoza kulowa paki kumwera - Klamath Falls - kuchokera ku Oreg. 62, kapena kuchokera kumpoto ku Oreg. 138.
Malipiro / Zilolezo
Tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri lidutsa galimoto ndi $ 15; oyenda pamtunda, njinga zamoto, ndi njinga zamabikyclets amapereka $ 10. Zaka zapakati ndi zowonongeka za paki zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito kuthetsa msonkho.
Zochitika Zazikulu
Rim Drive: Dalaivala lachilengedwe lotchedwa Crater Lake limapereka malo oposa 25 ochititsa chidwi komanso malo abwino kumapikisano. Zina mwazing'ono ndizo Hillman Peak, Wizard Island, ndi Discovery Point.
Steel Bay: Pitani ku mwambo wokumbukira William Gladstone Steel amene anathandiza kukhazikitsa dzikoli.
Ulendo wa Phantom: Chilumba chapamwamba cha mamita 160 chomwe chili ndi 400,000 chakale.
Zidutswa: Amphesa a phulusa lopindika kwambiri amapanga malo ochititsa chidwi.
Godfrey Glen Trail: Kuyenda kosavuta kwa ma kilomita kamodzi komwe kumadutsa m'nkhalango yomwe imayambira pamphuno ndi phulusa.
Phiri la Scott Trail: Mwina njira yotchuka kwambiri pakiyi, njirayo imakwera makilomita 2.5 kupita ku malo apamwamba kwambiri a park.
Wizard Island Summit Trail: Pafupi ndi mtunda wokwana kilomita imodzi kupita ku chilumbachi, njirayo ili ndi hemlock, firisi yofiira, mphepo yam'tchire yopita kumtunda wamtunda wa mamita 90.
Malo ogona
Malo awiri okhala pamisasa ali mkatikati mwa paki, zonsezi ndi malire a masiku 14. Lost Creek imatsegulidwa pakati pa mwezi wa July mpaka kumapeto kwa September pamene Mazama ali otseguka kumapeto kwa June mpaka m'ma October. Onse awiri amabwera koyamba, atumikiridwa koyamba.
Katemera wobwereza usiku umaloledwa pakiyi, koma chilolezo chimayenera. Zilolezo ndi zaulere ndipo zingapezeke ku Steel Information Center, ku Rim Village Visitor Center, ndi pa Pacific Crest Trail.
Mukati mwa pakiyi, onani Rim Village / Crater Lake Lodge yomwe imapereka timagulu 71 zomwe zimasiyanasiyana mtengo. Kapena pitani ku Mazama Village Motor Inn yomwe imapereka magawo 40 kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa June mpaka pakati pa mwezi wa Oktoba.
Mahotela ena, motels, ndi nyumba za nyumba zimapezeka kunja kwa paki. Diamond Lake Resort, yomwe ili ku Diamond Lake, imapanga mayunitsi 92, 42 ndi makapu.
Chiloquin ili ndi malo ogona okwera mtengo. Melita's Motel imapereka ma unit 14 komanso 20 RV hookups.
Madera Otsatira Pansi Paki
Mzinda wa Oregon Mapiri a National Monument: Malo omwe ali pamtunda wa makilomita pafupifupi 150 kuchokera ku Crater Lake National Park ndi chuma chamtengo wapatali. Maulendo otsogolera akupezeka akuwonetsa "Nyumba za Marble za Oregon" zomwe zinapangidwa ndi madzi apansi akutsitsa nsanja ya marble. Tsegulani pakati pa mwezi wa March mpaka November, chikumbutso chikhoza kulankhulidwa pa 541-592-2100.
Mtengo wa Nkhalango ya Rogue River: Mtengo wa dzikoli uli ku Medford, mtunda wa makilomita 85 kuchokera ku Crater Lake National Park, ndipo umatchula mapini a shuga ndi Douglas firs. Nkhalango ili ndi madera asanu ndi awiri a chipululu, nyanja zambiri, ndi gawo lina la Pacific Crest Trail. Ntchito zimaphatikizapo kuyenda, kukwera nsomba, kupha nsomba, kukwera mahatchi, kuthamanga kwapamwamba, kumisala, nyengo yozizira ndi masewera a madzi. Itanani 541-858-2200 kuti mudziwe zambiri.
Mphepete mwa Lava Msonkhano Wachifumu: Malo osungiramo matumba, mapanga a lava-tube, ndi cinder cones amagwiritsa ntchito chiwonetsero cha dzikoli. Derali ndi malo osangalatsa kwambiri omwe amachitira masika ndi kugwa kwa mbalame. Ntchito zina zimaphatikizapo kuyenda, kuzungulira, ndi maulendo a chilimwe. Kutsegulira chaka chonse, chipilalacho chikhoza kufika pa 530-667-2282.
Mauthenga Othandizira
PO Box 7, Crater Lake, OR
97604
541-594-3000