Nyumba ya Camille Claudel ku Nogent-sur-Seine, Champagne

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Nyumba Yatsopano ya Camille Claudel, wojambula zithunzi komanso wokondedwa wa Rodin

Nyuzipepala ya Camille Claudel inatsegulidwa pa May 26, 2017, m'tauni yaing'ono ya Nogent-sur-Seine m'bwalo la Aube la Champagne. Ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zochititsa chidwi, yomwe ili ndi zithunzi zokwana 43 zomwe zimasonyezedwa, kuphatikizapo ntchito yaikulu ya ojambula 44 omwe ankaphunzitsa, kukopa, ndi kugwira nawo ntchito, makamaka Auguste Rodin.

Camille Claudel anali wojambula bwino kwambiri, wotchuka ndi Rodin pa nthawi ya moyo wake ndipo anazindikira pambuyo pa imfa yake. Koma ngakhale zili choncho, amadziwikanso kwambiri chifukwa cha chikondi chake, komanso chiwonongeko, chikondi chogwirizana ndi Rodin chomwe chawatsogolera mabuku, ballet, mafilimu opera komanso mafilimu atatu.

Pomalizira, nyumba yosungiramo zosangalatsayi imamupangitsa kuti azigwira bwino ntchito.

Pitani ku Museum

Nkhaniyi imayamba ndi moyo wa Camille Claudel kupyolera mwa ojambula omwe adamuyendetsa nthawi yomwe amakhala ku Nogent-sur-Seine, kuyambira 1876 mpaka 1879: Marius-Joseph Ramus (1805-1888) amene anakhala ku Nogent kuyambira 1845, Paul Dubois (1829- 1905), ndi Alfred Boucher (1850-1934) amene adakhala wophunzira wa Paul Dubois. Ntchito za zitatuzi ndizo maziko a chosonkhanitsa chomwe chinakhala musemu wa Dubois-Boucher mu 1902.

Chipinda chachiwiri chikuwonetseranso njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zaka za zana la 19, makamaka momwe dothi kapena sera ya sera inasinthidwira kukhala chojambula. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi yosavuta kuyendetsa ndikusamala mafilimu ofotokoza; apa filimuyi ikuwonetsa momwe ziboliboli zamkuwa zimaponyedwa.

The Golden Age ya Chifanizo cha French

Mndandanda wa zipinda zomwe zikutsatira zikukuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi zaka zapamwamba pamene ojambula zithunzi a ku France amapanga ntchito zazikulu zokhala ndi zipilala zapamwamba zomwe Ufumu unamanga ndi kutsegulira. Yang'anirani kachiwiri kajambula ka Dubois wotchuka wotchuka wa Joan wa Arc bronze - ngati mwakhala ku tchalitchi cha Reims mwakhala mukuwona chifaniziro kutsogolo kwa khomo lakumadzulo.

Zomwe zinakondweretsa kwambiri m'zaka za zana la 19 zotsatila izi: Chiganizo ndi Nthano; Laborer wotchuka; Buku vs Industrial; Fomu ya Chikazi. Musaphonye atatu mwa mmodzi ndi Paul Richer (1849-1933) yemwe anali womasema ndi pulofesa wa anatomy ku Ecole des Beaux arts. Nsalu zitatu zazimayi zimaima mbali: Antiquity, Renaissance, ndi zaka zamakono.

Moyo wa Camille Claudel

Pakalipano, mwina mukudzifunsa kuti Camille Claudel ndi ndani pazinthu zonsezi koma ntchito yake sinayambe kuwonetsera moyo wake womwe akutsogolera komanso mavuto omwe anakumana nawo. Atabadwa mu December 1864 ku Fère-en-Tardenois ku Aisne, anali wamkulu mwa ana atatu, wophunzira kunyumba. Kuyambira ali mwana anagwiritsa ntchito chiwerengero cha dongo, adapitiliza kuphunzira ku Académie Colarossi ku Paris, imodzi mwa malo ochepa omwe ophunzira aakazi amatsegulira.

Mu 1882 anabwereka msonkhano ndi ojambula ena aakazi, kuphatikizapo Jessie Lipscomb ndipo anaphunzira ndi Alfred Boucher. Atachoka ku Italy, Rodin anavomera kutenga Camille Claudel kukhala wophunzira ndipo mu 1884 anakhala mthandizi wake.

Anayamba kutenga makalata apadera, ngakhale kuti Rodin anali ndi chidwi kwambiri. Mzimayi wina (1884-85) anauziridwa ndi ntchito ya Rodin pa phunziro lomwelo. Chigawo ichi pa studio ya Rodin chimasonyeza kuyamba kwa mgwirizano ndi chikondi chachikondi pakati pa bambo wachikulire ndi msungwana wamng'ono. Kenaka mumamveketsa zojambula zake, phokoso lamakono, la Waltz limene anapanga m'chaka cha 1893 mu miyala yonyezimira pamene akuyamba kupanga njira yake.

Ntchito zitatu pa phunziro lomwelo la okonda kulumikiza zimasonyeza njira zosiyanasiyana. Mnyamata wa Rodin ndi wamkulu; mu ntchito ya Claudel, pali chikondi chomwe chimasowa cha Rodin.

Awiriwo adakhala pamodzi kuyambira 1886 mpaka 1893 koma sanali mgwirizano wofanana, makamaka kuntchito. Anapeza kuti n'zosatheka kupanga mtundu wa ntchito zogonana zomwe ankafuna. Iye adadalira wojambula wamkulu mwa njira zina; kupanga kujambula kunali bizinesi yokwera mtengo, ndipo Rodin anamuthandiza pa zachuma.

Zomangamanga za Museum of Interior

Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imakhala m'madera awiri, ngakhale olowa nawo ali osasunthika. Gawo loyamba ndi malo okwera, okongola kwambiri okhala ndi ntchito zazikulu za zaka zoyambirira ndikuganizira kwambiri ojambula ojambula a tsikulo. Msonkhano wa Camille Claudel uli m'nyumba yomwe kale imagwirizanitsa ntchito zake zonse - zonse ndizochepa - ndizochepa zojambula zake zokongola zomwe zatsala. Ngati muli ndi nthawi yochepa, ndikupemphani kupita ku gawo lino kuti muwone akugwira ntchito.

Camille Claudel wopanda Rodin

Rodin anakana kusiya mkazi wake, Rose Beuret, ngakhale iye ndi Claudel adakhala pamodzi usiku wonse ndikuonekera paliponse pagulu. Mu 1893 Claudel adatulutsa chigamulo, koma Rodin anakana kugunda ndipo banjali linasweka. Claudel anagwira ntchito mwakhama kuti adziwe mbiri ya ntchito yake yochokera kwa Rodin, amene ambiri amakhulupirira kuti akadali ndi mphamvu. Mu 1896, anakumana ndi mtolankhani Mathias Morhardt yemwe analemba ndi kufalitsa mbiri yake yoyamba ku Le Mercure de France mu 1898. Anakumananso ndi Countess de Maigret, yemwe adamuthandiza kwambiri mpaka 1905.

Pogwedeza kuchokera ku Rodin mu 1898, adakokera nyumba yake ku Paris ndipo mu 1899 adasamukira ku Ile Saint Louis . Anakumana ndi Eugene Blot (1857-1938) wogulitsa ndi wofalitsa yemwe anapanga ntchito zake zambiri ndipo mu 1905 adasonyezeratu ntchito yake mu malo ake. Pakadali pano, kuwonjezeka kwa paranoia kunasanduka matenda aakulu. Mu 1906 iye anasiya kugwira ntchito ndipo anayamba kuononga zifaniziro zake, ngakhale kuti panali ntchito yokwanira pa ziwonetsero ziwiri zomwe zinapangidwa ndi Blot, mu 1907 ndi 1908.

Mu 1911 iye anadzipereka ndi amayi ake kuti apulumuke chifukwa cha delirious psysis, ndipo mu 1914 iye anasamutsidwa ku Montdevergues ku Vaucluse ndipo anasiya kupanga ntchito zina. Sanamulandire amayi kapena mlongo wake ngakhale kuti mchimwene wake Paulo anamuchezera kambirimbiri zaka 30 zapitazi. Anamwalira pa 19 Oktoba 1943 ali ndi zaka 78 ndipo anaikidwa m'manda m'manda a Montfavet.

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Maonekedwe a Camille Claudel

Kutchuka kwa Camille Claudel pa nthawi yake ya moyo

Camille anali ndi mbiri yodziwika kwambiri ngati wojambula mu moyo wake ndipo kenako. Octave Mirabeau (1848-1917), mtolankhani ndi wolemba zamatsutsane adamufotokozera kuti ali m "nthawi yofanana ndi 'Kupandukira chirengedwe: mkazi wamunthu'.

Zojambula za ntchito ya Rodin ndi Claudel

Mu 1951, mchimwene wake Paul Claudel adapanga chiwonetsero cha ntchito yake ku Musée Rodin ku Paris, ndipo padzachitika chiwonetsero chachikulu mu 1984 ndipo mu 2008 museum (womwe uli ndi ntchito yake yosasinthika) ntchito zopulumuka (zomwe zili 90).

Panali ziwonetsero za ntchito ya Rodin ndi Claudel ku Quebec City ku Canada ndi Detroit, Michigan mu 2005.

Mu 1988 filimu ya moyo wake ndi Rodin wotchedwa Camille Claudel inafotokoza Gérard Depardieu monga Rodin ndi Isabelle Adjani monga Camille. Filamuyi inapambana mphoto zosiyanasiyana ndipo Isabelle Adjani anapatsidwa mphoto yabwino kwambiri ku Berlin International Film Festival mu 1989. Filimu yachiwiri, Camille Claudel 1915 , inafotokozedwa mu 2013 ndi Juliet Binoche.

Pakhala pali masewera ndi masewera osiyanasiyana okhudza Camille Claudel, kuphatikizapo Rodol Ballet ndi Boris Eifman omwe adayambira ku St-Petersburg ku Russia mu 2011.

Auguste Rodin

Anthu ambiri amadziwa za Camille Claudel kupyolera mwa Rodin, koma padzakhala zambiri za wosungidwa ndi okondedwa ake m'chaka cha 2017 cha imfa ya Rodin. A French akugwiritsira ntchito chaka kuti asonyeze mbali zochepetsetsa za ntchito ya ojambula. Chiwonetsero cha Rodin ku Grand Palais ku Paris, pa March 22 mpaka July 31 chidzagogomezera Rodin monga mpainiya. Firimu la Jacques Doillon ndi Vincent Lindon pa udindo wawo ndi Izia Hegelin a Camille Claudel akubwera mu May 2017. Nyumba zosungiramo zisudzo 100 kuzungulira dziko lapansi zikuwonetsa ntchito za Rodin.

Onani zochitika zapakati pa dziko lonse pa webusaitiyi.

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Chidziwitso Chothandiza

Musée Camille Claudel
10, rue Gustave Flaubert
10400 Noget-sur-Seine
Tel: 00 33 (0) 3 25 24 76 34

Yang'anani pa webusaiti ya museum ya maola ndi mitengo yamakono.

Chowongolera Mauthenga : Chowongolera chowunikira chikuphatikizidwa mu mtengo wolowera ndipo ali ndi ndemanga mu French, English kapena German, kotero tengani izi pakhomo.

Momwe mungapititsire ku Nogent-sur-Seine

Tengerani sitima kuchokera ku Paris Est kupita ku Nogent-sur-Seine pa sitima yomwe imadutsa Troyes ndipo imatha ku Langres . Ulendowu umatenga mphindi zisanu ndi ziwiri ndipo pali maulendo ozolowereka omwe amapita nthawi zonse kotero ndizovuta tsiku. Kuchokera pa siteshoni ya sitima ku Nogent-sur-Seine, kuwoloka mlatho ku tawuni ndikutsatira zizindikiro ku Camille Claudel (pafupi 6 minutes).

Nogent-sur-Seine

Nogent ndi tauni yaying'ono yokongola; Musalole kuti mukafike pa siteshoni ya sitimayi ndi nyumba zapafupi zamakampani! Mzindawu umagwirizanitsidwa ndi Gustave Flaubert amene adaika gawo la buku lake la Sentimental Education pano. Palinso Flaubert kudutsa mumzindawu, kudutsa nyumba zakale zamkati, ndi pakati

Idyani ku Café de Bellevue yomwe ili pafupi ndi mlatho pamwamba pa mtsinjewu pamsewu kuchokera ku siteshoni kupita ku nyumba yosungirako zinthu.