Pazaka zanga zonse ndikukhala ku India, ndakhala ndikudwala matenda osiyanasiyana-chiwindi, malungo, ndi malungo!
Chinthu chovuta ndi chakuti matenda ambiri okhudzana ndi misonzi amakhala ndi zizindikiro zofanana (monga malungo ndi thupi). Poyamba, zingakhale zovuta kudziwa zomwe mukuvutikira. Komabe, ngakhale kuti zizindikirozo zikhoza kukhala zofanana, pali kusiyana koonekeratu momwe akuchitikira.
- Chiwindi cha Viral - chimfine chomwe chimatha masiku atatu kapena asanu, limodzi ndi zipsera zowawa ndi thupi. Ndinali nawo kawiri pambali pa nyanja ya Varkala , yomwe ndi malo amodzi omwe angapite ku Kerala , panthawi yamphepo yamvula kumeneko. Nthawi ziwirizi, zinakhala masiku atatu, kenako zinachoka mwamsanga.
- Chiwindi cha Dengue - malungo omwe amatha masiku asanu ndi awiri nthawi zambiri ndi dontho ndipo kenako kubwerera kumapeto (biphasic pattern), kuphatikizapo kupweteka mutu, kutupa ndi zopweteka, kenako kupweteka. Pambuyo pa malungo, chala changa ndi zidutswa zala zazing'ono zinakula ndipo zinayamba kupweteka, ndipo ndinkakhala ndi phokoso lopenyetsa pamapazi anga, mikono ndi torso.
- Matenda a malungo - fever yochepa, yowonongeka, pamodzi ndi ziphuphu ndi thupi. Kanthawi kochepa ndi kubwereza kwa zizindikiro ndizomene zimasiyanitsa malungo ndi matenda ena. Malungo ndi zipsera zanga zimatha maola asanu panthawi, koma anabwerera tsiku lililonse lachiwiri (mogwirizana ndi moyo wa tizilomboti). Zinkamveka ngati chiyambi cha chimfine chomwe chingachitike mwachinsinsi. Ndinadwala malungo pamene ndikukhala ku Mumbai , panthawi yofala kwambiri nyengo ya mvula.
Kodi mumalandira bwanji malungo?
Malaria ndi matenda a protozoa omwe amafalitsidwa ndi udzudzu waakazi a Anopheles . Udzudzu wodetsa ukuuluka mofulumira kuposa mitundu ina, ndipo nthawi zambiri amaluma pambuyo pausiku mpaka m'mawa. Malungo a protozoa amachulukira m'chiwindi ndiyeno m'magazi ofiira a munthu wodwala matenda.
Zizindikiro zimayamba kutuluka masabata awiri kapena awiri mutatha kutenga kachilomboka. Pali mitundu inayi ya malungo: P. vivax, P. malariae, P. ovale ndi P. falciparum. Fomu vivax ndi P. falciparum, ndi P. falciparum ndizovuta kwambiri. Mtunduwu umatsimikiziridwa ndi kuyesa magazi mosavuta.
Kodi Mumalandira Fungo la Dengue Bwanji?
Chiwindi cha Dengue ndi kachilombo ka HIV kamene kamasamutsidwa ndi udzudzu wa tiger ( Aedes Aegypti ). Ili ndi mikwingwirima yakuda ndi yachikasu, ndipo imakhala ikulira m'mawa kapena m'mawa. Vutoli limalowa ndi kuberekana m'maselo oyera a magazi. Zizindikiro kawirikawiri zimayamba kuoneka masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi atatu mutatha kutenga kachilomboka. Vutoli liri ndi mitundu iwiri yosiyana, iliyonse yowonjezera kwambiri. Kutenga ndi mtundu umodzi kumapereka chitetezo kwa moyo wanu wonse, ndi chitetezo cha nthawi yayitali kwa mitundu ina. Vuto la Dengue silili lofalitsa ndipo sangathe kufalikira kwa munthu aliyense. Anthu ambiri adzakhala ndi zizindikiro zochepa, monga chimfine chosavuta.
Kodi mumalandira bwanji fever ya Viral?
Matenda a chiwindi amatha kufalikira kudzera mumlengalenga ndi madontho a anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka, kapena pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
- Werengani Zowonjezera: Matenda Oposa 5 Otsatira Momwe Amagwirira Ntchito ku India
Chithandizo
Mitundu ndi kuopsa kwa malungo a dengue ndi malungo ndi osiyana.
Ndinali ndi zovuta zochepa (kuphatikizapo malungo a P.vivax , kusiyana ndi kuopsa kwa P. Falciparum ). Komabe, polimbana ndi malungo, muyenera kuchipatala mwamsanga, musanatuluke mavitamini asanatuluke. Ngati mutayamba kumva ululu kwambiri, pitani kuchipatala kukayezetsa magazi (ngakhale kukumbukira kuti matendawa sangawonongeke pomwepo). Kuchiza kwa milandu yosavuta kumangomveka bwino komanso kumangotenga mapiritsi otsutsana ndi malaria, choyamba kupha tizilombo m'magazi ndipo kachiwiri kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'chiwindi. Ndikofunika kutenga mapiritsi ambiri achiwiri, mwinamwake tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tingathe kuberekanso ndikulowetsanso maselo ofiira a magazi.
Monga chiwindi cha dengue chimayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo, palibe mankhwala enieni.
M'malo mwake, chithandizochi chikuwongolera kulumikiza zizindikiro. Zitha kuphatikizapo painkillers, kupuma, ndi kubwezeretsanso. Kupititsa kuchipatala kumafunikira kokha ngati madzi okwanira sangathe kudyedwa, mapiritsi a thupi kapena maselo oyera amagazi kwambiri, kapena munthuyo amakhala wofooka. Kuwunika nthawi zonse ndi dokotala n'kofunikira ngakhale.
Zimene Tiyenera Kukumbukira
Ngati mukudandaula kuti mungathe kutenga matendawa ku India, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kukumbukira ndi nyengo. Kufala kwa matenda kumasiyana chaka ndi chaka, ndipo kuchokera ku malo ndi malo ku India.
Matenda a malungo siwowona ku India m'nyengo yozizira, koma kuphulika kumachitika nthawi ya mvula, makamaka pamene mvula imagwa nthawi zonse. Matenda oopsa kwambiri a falciparum amatha kugwira ntchito kwambiri pambuyo pa mvula. Dengue imakhala yowonjezereka ku India mu miyezi ingapo pambuyo pa mvula yamkuntho, komanso imapezeka nthawi yamadzulo.
Nyengo yam'nyengo ya ku India imadalira chidwi chowonjezeka kuti chiperekedwa kwa thanzi. Malangizo a thanzili ndi thandizo lanu kuti mukhalebe bwino nthawi yachisanu.