Anthu ambirimbiri akubwera kudzapita ku nyumba yachifumu yotchedwa Baroque ku Munich chaka chilichonse. Nymphenburg Palace ( Schloss Nymphenburg ) ndi imodzi mwa malo okongola kwambiri mumzindawu komanso imodzi mwa nyumba zazikulu zachifumu ku Ulaya. "Castle of the Nymph" ndi mbiri yakale ya ku Germany komanso kukopa kosadziwika ku Bavaria .
Mbiri ya Nyumba ya Nymphenburg
Nyumba ya Nymphenburg inamangidwa monga malo a chilimwe a Wittelsbach mu 1664.
Makhalidwe ake odalirika amasonyeza kuti ndi chiyambi ngati kalata yachikondi yochokera kwa mkulu wa chisankho Ferdinand Maria kupita kwa Henriette Adelaide wa Savoy atangoberedwa ndi Maximilian II Emanuel amene adzalandira kalekale.
Zipangizo zapafupi monga miyala ya limestone yochokera ku Kelheim zinagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma choyambirira chinali chochokera m'malingaliro a mkonzi wa ku Italy Agostino Barelli. Patapita nthawi, nyumba yachifumuyo inakula ndi mapiko ena owonjezera, mapiko oyandikana ndi mapuloteni komanso zojambulajambula zinakhala zosiyana. Mwamuna wokondedwa Maximilian II Emanuel anali ndi udindo pa kusintha kwakukulu, koma anthu ena amaikamo sitimayi pa nyumba yachifumu. Mu 1716 Joseph Effner anagonjetsa zonsezi m'Chingelezi cha ku Baroque cha ku French ndi mapilisi. Khoti lamilandu linawonjezeredwa mu 1719, Orangerie anamangidwa kumpoto mu 1758, ndipo Schlossrondell anamangidwa ndi mwana wa Max Emanuel, Mfumu ya Roma Woyera Charles VII Albert.
Ndipo si nyumba yachifumu yomwe inasintha.
Maria Antonia (wotsutsa zam'tsogolo wa Saxony) anabadwira pano mu 1724 ndipo Maria Anna Josepha (Margravine wamtsogolo wa Baden-Baden) anabadwira ku nyumba yachifumu mu 1734. Charles Albert anakhala ndi moyo pano ndipo anafa monga Mfumu Yoyera ya Roma ndi Mfumu Max I Joseph anamwalira kumeneko mu 1825. Wozukulu wake, King Ludwig II (wotchuka wa Neuschwanstein ), anabadwira kumeneko mu 1845
Mu 1792, Wosankhidwa Charles Theodor adatsegula malowa kwa anthu, ndipo kwa nthawi yoyamba, anthu wamba amakhoza kuyang'ana malo okongola. Miyamboyi ikupitirira lero. Zipinda zikuwonetsa zokongoletsera zawo zapachikale, ndi ena akupanga rococo yatsopano kapena kapangidwe ka neoclassical.
Kukaona nyumba yachifumu ndi mwayi wotsutsana ndi mafumu amasiku ano. Nymphenburg Palace akadali nyumba ndi chithandizo kwa mutu wa nyumba ya Wittelsbach, panopa Franz, Duke wa Bavaria. A Jacobbe akutsatira ufumu wa Britain kuchokera ku King James Wachiwiri wa England kupita ku Franz, mdzukulu wake wamkulu-wamkulu-wamkulu-wamkulu-wamkulu. Izi zimamupatsa mwayi wodzitcha ku mpando wachifumu wa Britain, ngakhale kuti othogenarian sakuchita izi.
Nymphenburg Palace
Schlossmuseum imapereka mwayi wopita mkati mwa nyumba yachifumu kuphatikizapo nyumba zachifumu, nyumba yapakati, nyumba za kumpoto ndikummwera, mkatikatikati mwa bwalo lakum'mwera ndi pazitali za m'munda. Palibe zochitika zazikulu komanso zochitika zakale kwambiri ku Nymphenburg Palace, koma simungaphonye zokopa zapamwambazi.
Steinerner Saal
The Steinerner Saal (Stone Hall) ndiholo yaikulu ya nthano zitatu. Lili ndi zithunzi zochititsa chidwi za padenga ndi Johann Baptist Zimmermann ndi F.
Zimmermann ndi Helios m'galimoto yake akuyendetsa masitepe.
Schönheitengalerie
Chipinda chochepa chodyera ku Inner Southern Pavilion chimagwira King Ludwig I's Schönheitengalerie (Nyumba ya Beauties). Wojambula milandu Joseph Karl Stieler anali ndi udindo wopanga zithunzi 36 za akazi okongola kwambiri ku Munich. Mmodzi mwa otchuka kwambiri ndi Lola Montez, mbuye wachifumu wa Mfumu Ludwig.
Chipinda cha Mfumukazi
Chipinda cha Mfumukazi Caroline chimakhala chokongoletsera ngati nyumba ya mahogany kuyambira 1815, koma chokopa kwenikweni ndicho malo omwe King Ludwig Wachiwiri anabadwira pa August 25, 1845. Mwanayo anamutcha Ludwig kulemekeza agogo ake aamuna Ludwig I yemwe anabadwa chimodzimodzi tsiku. Fufuzani mabasi a Crown Prince Ludwig ndi mbale wake Otto pa desiki yolemba.
Palace Chapel
Ulendowu umatha ku Outer Northern Pavilion yomwe ili ndi nyumba ya nyumba yachifumu.
Kumeneko alendo akupeza zojambula zojambula zapamwamba zojambula zithunzi za moyo wa St. Mary Magdalena.
Nyumba za Museums ku Nymphenburg Palace
- Marstallmuseum (Carriage Museum) - M'mizinda yakale yachifumu ku South Wing, Museum yosungirako katundu imakhala ndi imodzi mwa ophunzirira akuluakulu ku Europe. Amaphatikizapo mphunzitsi wa ku Rococo Coronation wa ku France omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa Emperor Charles VII mu 1742 pamodzi ndi magalimoto ndi anyamata a Mfumu Ludwig II.
- Porzellanmuseum München - Malo a Bäuml Museum a Nymphenburg Porcelain Museum amasonyeza zidutswa za m'ma 1800 mpaka m'ma 2000. Yakhazikitsidwa mu 1747, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ili pamwamba pa khola.
- Museum Mensch und Natur (Museum of Man ndi Nature) - Nyumba yosungirako zochitika zakale izi zili kumpoto kwa mapiko.
- Erwin von Kreibig-Museum - Chiwonetsero chosatha cha ntchito ya ojambulawa ali ku South Schlossrondell.
Nyumba zachifumu ndi Minda
Malo osungirako maekala 490 oyandikana ndi nyumbayi ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri ku Nymphenburg Palace. Zakhala zikugwedezeka kuchokera ku munda wa ku Italy zomwe zinayamba mu 1671 mpaka ku Dominique Girard kutembenuzidwa kwa Chifalansa ku chilembo cha Chingerezi chomwe mukuchiwona lerolino. Mapangidwe awa a Chingerezi amachokera kwa Friedrich Ludwig von Sckell amene adalenganso munda wa English ku Munich . Zinthu zina za munda wa Baroque zinasungidwa monga Grand Parterre, koma munda wambiri wakhala wosalira zambiri. Izi sizikutanthawuza kuti ndikutenga mpweya pang'ono.
Nyumba zachifumu zapaki - Pagodenburg, Badenburg, Magdalenenklause, Amalienburg - amapanga malo ndipo adalimbikitsa mpangidwe wa German. Apollotemple ndi kachisi wa neoclassical kuyambira m'ma 1860
Madzi amasewera kwambiri pakiyi ndi mathithi othamanga ndi magetsi otsekemera. Mapampu a chitsulo omwe amachititsa kuti madzi aziyenda ndi zodabwitsa. Iwo akhala akugwira ntchito kwa zaka zoposa 200 ndipo ndi makina akale kwambiri ogwira ntchito ku Ulaya konse.
Madziwo akupitirizabe ndi nyanja ziwiri mbali zonse za ngalande. Alendo angasangalale ndi mtendere wake m'nyengo ya chilimwe mwa kutenga gondola (tsiku lililonse kuchokera 10 kwa mphindi 30; mtengo wa 15 euros pa munthu).
Pakiyi ndi malo okhala ku Munich, komanso nyama zakutchire. Nkhumba, akalulu, nkhandwe, achule, swans, ndi dragonflies zili zambiri ndipo zimapangitsa kukongola kwa nyumba ya Nymphenburg.
Zambiri za alendo pa Nymphenburg Palace
- Website : schloss-nymphenburg.de/englisch/palace
- Adilesi : Schloß Nymphenburg 1, 80638 Munich
- Foni : 49 089 179080
- Maola: April mpaka pakati pa Oktoba tsiku lililonse 9:00 mpaka 18:00; Pakati pa October mpaka pa March tsiku liri lonse 9:00 mpaka 16:00 (Nyumba zina zimangowoneka mu chilimwe.)
Tiketi ndi Ulendo wa Nyumba ya Nymphenburg
Tikiti: 11.50 euro chilimwe; 8.50 euro nyengo yozizira
Tikitiyi imapereka mwayi wolowera ku nyumba yachifumu, Marstallmuseum, Porzellanmuseum München ndi kumanga nyumba zachifumu (malo osungiramo nyumba zapaki amatsekedwa m'nyengo yozizira). Alendo angagule malonda olowera ku zokopa zawo.
Buku la Audio likupezeka mu German, English, Italian, French, Spanish, Russian, Chinese (Mandarin) ndi Japanese (Malipiro: 3.50 euro).
Mmene Mungapitire ku Nymphenburg Palace
Schloss Nymphenburg ndi yovuta kufikako kuchokera ku Central Munich pamene ikugwirizana ndi zoyendetsa pagalimoto ndipo ikugwirizanitsidwa ndi magalimoto akuluakulu.
Maulendo apamtunda: S-Bahn kupita ku "Laim", kenako pita basi ku "Schloss Nymphenburg"; U-Bahn ku "Rotkreuzplatz", tengani tram ku "Schloss Nymphenburg"
Kuyendetsa: Msewu Woyendetsa Galimoto A 8 (Stuttgart - Munich); A 96 (Lindau - Munich) achoka ku "Laim"; A 95 (Garmisch - Munich) achoka ku "München-Kreuzhof"; A 9 (Nuremberg - Munich) achoka ku "München-Schwabing"; Potsatira zizindikiro ku "Schloss Nymphenburg". Kusungirako magalimoto ndi mabasi kupezeka kunyumba yachifumu. Chokonzekera Njira