Pitani ku Chikumbutso Kuchokera Kumdima Wakale Kwambiri ku Germany
Mndende wozunzirako anthu wa Dachau, womwe uli pamtunda wa makilomita 10 kumpoto cha kumadzulo kwa Munich , unali umodzi mwa ndende zoyambirira zozunzirako anthu ku Germany. Kumangidwa mu March 1933, posakhalitsa Adolf Hitler atasankhidwa kuti akhale Reich Cancellor, Dachau adzakhala chitsanzo kwa makamu onse otsogolera m'ndende ya Third Reich.
N'chifukwa chiyani Dachau ndi yofunika kwambiri?
Komanso pokhala chimodzi choyamba, Dachau ndi imodzi mwa ndende zozunzirako anthu zakale kwambiri ku Germany.
Pazaka khumi ndi ziwiri zokhalapo, anthu oposa 200,000 ochokera m'mayiko opitirira 30 adasungidwa ku Dachau ndi m'misasa yake. Anthu oposa 43,000 anafa: Ayuda , otsutsa ndale, amuna okhaokha, amuna amodzi, anthu a Mboni za Yehova komanso ansembe.
Msasawo udaphunzitsanso SS ( Schutzstaffel kapena "Protection Squadron"), yotchedwa "School of Violence".
Kuwomboledwa kwa Dachau
Pa April 29, 1945 Dachau anamasulidwa ndi asilikali a ku America, atulutsa anthu 32,000 omwe anapulumuka. Patapita zaka 20, Chikumbutso cha Dachau Chikumbutso chinakhazikitsidwa pothandiza akaidi omwe apulumuka.
Malo a Chikumbutso akuphatikizapo malo oyambirira a mndende, malo odyera zojambula, zozikumbutsa zosiyanasiyana, malo oyendera alendo, archive, laibulale ndi yosungira mabuku.
Monga gawo la chaka cha 70 cha tsiku lomasula, opulumuka adasonkhananso kachiwiri kuti afotokoze tsatanetsatane wa moyo wawo pa nthawiyi mu uthenga wa kanema. Sitiyenera kuiwala.
Zimene Tiyenera Kuyembekezera pa Dachau
Alendo a Dachau amatsatira "njira ya wamndende", akuyenda mwanjira yomweyo akaidi akukakamizika kuyenda atatha kufika kumsasa; Kuchokera pa chitseko chachikulu chachitsulo chomwe chimasonyeza kuti nkhanza ndi nkhanza za Arbeit macht ("ntchito imakumasulani"), kumalo osungiramo katundu kumene akaidi amathyola katundu wawo komanso kudziwika kwawo.
Mudzaonanso mabedi oyambirira, osungirako nyumba, mabwalo, ndi malo ophimbako.
Nyumba zapachiyambi nyumba zikuwonetseratu malo osungirako ndende za Nazi komanso moyo wawo. Malo a chikumbukiro cha Dachau amakhalanso ndi zikumbutso zachipembedzo ndi mapemphero omwe amasonyeza zipembedzo zonse zomwe zinalipo pamsasa, komanso chiwonetsero cha mayiko onse omwe anapulumutsidwa ndi Yugoslavia ndi wopulumuka, Nandor Glid.
Gwiritsani ntchito ndondomeko ya mlendo wathu ku Dachau kuti mufufuze malo.
Uthenga wa alendo pa Dachau
Adilesi : Dachau Concentration Camp Memorial Site ( KZ Gedenkstaette )
Alte Römerstraße 75
85221 Dachau
Telefoni : +49 (0) 8131/66 99 70
Website : www.kz-gedenkstaette-dachau.de
Maola Otsegulira: Kutentha-dzuwa 9:00 - 17:00; Lolemba watsekedwa (kupatula pa maholide apabanja)
Kuloledwa : Kupitako kuli mfulu. Palibe chofunika chotsatira.
Ulendo wopita ku Dachau:
Kuyenda pagalimoto - Kuchokera ku Munich, tenga sitima S2 ku Dachau / Petershausen. Tulukani pa Dachau Station ndikukwera Nr basi. 726 kupita kutsogolo kwa Saubachsiedlung . Pita pakhomo la Chikumbutso ("KZ-Gedenkstätte"). Zitenga pafupifupi ola limodzi kuchoka ku Munich kupita ku Dachau ndi zamagalimoto.
Ndi galimoto - Malowa amadziwika bwino ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimatsogolera oyendetsa ku chikumbutso.
Pali malipiro okwana ma carri 3 € kuyambira March mpaka Oktoba.
- A8 Stuttgart-München (Stuttgart-Munich) kupita ku Dachau-Fürstenfeldbruck kuchoka, kenako B471 kupita ku Dachau kupita ku Dachau-Ost.
- A9 Nürnberg-München (Nuremberg-Munich) kupita ku Neufahrn kusinthanitsa, kenako A92 kupita ku Stuttgart Oberschleißheim / Dachau kuchoka, kenako B471 kumka ku Dachau (kuchoka ku Dachau-Ost).
- Kuchokera ku Munich: A9 (Nuremberg) kenako A99 kupita ku Feldmoching, ndiye A92 ku Oberschleißheim / Dachau achoka, kenako B471 kumka ku Dachau (kuchoka ku Dachau-Ost).
Dachau Ulendo ndi Otsogolera:
Ma tikiti okayendetsedwa ndi maulendo omvera angagulidwe pa Visitor's Center. Tsatirani matikiti othamanga mpaka mphindi 15 pasadakhale.
Zitsogozo Zamauthenga
Mauthenga amamvera amapezeka m'Chingelezi komanso m'zinenero zina (€ 3,50) ndipo amapereka zokhudzana ndi malo, mbiri ya msasa, komanso nkhani za mboni za mbiri yakale.
Maulendo Otsogolera
Maola 2.5 maulendowu akuyendetserako malo oyumbutsa chikumbutso ndikukutengerani pafupi ndi msasa wakale wamndende ndi zigawo za chiwonetsero chosatha kwa € 3 pa munthu aliyense. Maulendo a Chingerezi amachitika tsiku ndi tsiku pa 11:00 ndi 13:00, ndipo nthawi ya 12:15 kumapeto kwa sabata kuchokera pa 1 Julayi mpaka pa 1 Oktoba. Ulendo wa ku Germany umachitika tsiku ndi tsiku pa 12:00.
Ma tikiti okayendetsedwa ndi maulendo omvera angagulidwe pa Visitor's Center. Tsatirani matikiti othamanga mpaka mphindi 15 pasadakhale.
Palinso maulendo angapo omwe amakumana ku Munich ndikukonzekera maulendo kuchokera kumeneko.
Khalani ku Dachau
Kukhazikika ku Dachau kungakhale kovuta kumvetsa mbiri, koma tauniyi ndi malo abwino kwambiri oyendera mizu kumbuyo ku zaka za zana la 9 ndi nthawi ngati colony mu Germany m'ma 1870. Komanso ndi malo abwino otsegulira ku Oktoberfest .