Nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale mumzinda waukulu: Frick Collection

Chodabwitsa kwambiri mu imodzi mwa malo osungirako zojambula bwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi

Pamene wolemba mafakitale dzina lake Henry Clay Frick anasamukira ku New York mu 1905, adayang'ana pa zojambula zake ndi nyumba yomwe ingakhale musemu wa anthu pambuyo pa imfa yake. Mseŵera wamkulu mu "masewera a masters akuluakulu", Frick adasonkhanitsa zovuta zodabwitsa zojambula ndi zojambula zojambula monga ntchito za Bellini, Titian, Holbein, Goya, Velazquez, Turner, Whistler ndi Fragonard.

Pamene nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale inatsegulidwa mu 1935, anthu adadabwa kuona chuma chofunika kwambiri. Mbiri ya Frick yodalitsika inakonzedwa ndipo lero Frick Collection ndi imodzi mwa malo osungirako zojambula bwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

Nazi zotsatira zisanu za Frick Collection.

• 01 ya 05

  "St. Francis mu Eststasy", Giovanni Bellini

  Kujambula kwa mafuta kumeneku kumakhala katswiri wa Kukonzanso kwa Venetian. Zambiri zomwe zikufotokozera nkhaniyi, zochitika zazikulu zikuwonetsa Francis Woyera wa Assisi akulandira chilakolako, mabala a Khristu. Kuwala kwa buluu komwe kumapangidwa pa malo a Umbrian kungasonyeze kuwala kosadabwitsa kwa kutaya kwa dzuwa komwe kunachitika panthawi yomwe chithunzicho chinapangidwa. Fufuzani pepala laling'ono lomwe limakhudzidwa ndi mtengo wokopa umene umakhala ndi siginecha ya ojambula.

• 02 ya 05

  "Chithunzi cha Comtesse d'Haussonville", Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres

  Comtesse anali mkazi womasulidwa tsiku lake amene adafalitsa mabuku ndi zolemba. Ngakhale kuti anali atakwatiwa ali ndi zaka 18, amadziwika kuti ali ndi ufulu. Mujambula mu 1845, akukukoka kwambiri pamaso ake mwina sungathe kuona bedi losasunthika kumbuyo kwake. Chovala chake chosavuta komanso chovala cha silika chimatha kumuuza kuti ali ndi udindo, koma mchitidwe wamtundu wa kumbuyo kwa khosi lake umasonyezedwa mu kalilole.

• 03 a 05

  "Anikolai Akumenya", Rembrandt

  Frick Collection imakhala ndi zojambula zinayi ndi Rembrandt pakati pawo omwe otchuka kwambiri ndi "Wokwera ku Poland". Komabe, Chithunzichi cha 1631 cha Nicolaes Ruts, wamalonda amene ankagulitsa malonda ku Russia, amachititsa chidwi kwambiri. Dzanja lomwe limagwira kalata limangowoneka molunjika kudutsa pamwamba pa mdima. Ngati Dutch art yakulephera kukufunirani zamakedzana, kujambula uku kungasinthe malingaliro anu kwamuyaya.

• 04 ya 05

  "Sir Thomas Moore", Hans Holbein

  Chimodzi mwa zochitika za Frick Collection ndi momwe zojambula zinakonzedwera pamakoma a Frick mwini. Chithunzichi cha Sir Thomas More ndi Hans Holbein m'chaka cha 1527 chili pafupi ndi malo amoto kuchokera kwa mdani wake Thomas Cromwell. Chimake chowala ndi maonekedwe onga moyo zimayankhula kuonjezera kwa kukhulupirika. Zagolide S pa mndandanda wake wagolidi ndizoyimira ntchito yake kwa mfumu ndikuyitanitsa mawu akuti Souvent me souvien, kapena, Ganizirani za ine kawirikawiri. Chojambula ichi chinali pakati pa zidutswa za Fricks zomwe zimakonda kwambiri.

• 05 ya 05

  "Woyang'anira ndi Mtsikana Wododometsa", Vermeer

  Ndi zojambula 16 zokha zojambulidwa ndi Johannes Vermeer, Frick Collection ili ndi ziwiri. Kuwala komweko kumene Vermeer ndikutchuka kwambiri kukugwa pa nkhope ya mtsikana yemwe akukambirana kwambiri ndi msilikali. Mapu a Netherlands ali pakhoma pamwamba pake. Akatswiri amatsutsana ndi tanthauzo la ntchitoyi ndipo ngati Vermeer amagwiritsa ntchito kamera obscura kuti apange chithunzi chozama.