Nyumba Zisanu ndi Ziwiri za Museums Zopangidwa ndi Zaha Hadid

Wopanga nyenyezi anamanga nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale zochokera ku Ohio kupita ku Azerbaijan

Zaha Hadid ndi m "modzi wa" starchitects "omwe adapikisana ndikupindula makampani olemekezeka a zipembedzo padziko lonse. Wojambula wa ku Britain-Iraqi amadziwika ndi nyumba zake zam'tsogolo zomwe zili ndi mizere yodabwitsa, yomwe ikuwoneka kuti imalepheretsa mphamvu yokoka ndi mzere. Zolengedwa zonse zojambulajambula, zomangamanga ndi zomangamanga zinamlira chisoni kwambiri pa March 31, 2016 pamene Hadid anamwalira ku Miami akutsata matenda a mtima.

Hadid anabadwira ku Baghdad, Iraq, anaphunzira masamu ku Beirut University ndipo adasamukira ku London. Iye adakula msinkhu wopanduka mu 1968, mfundo yomwe idadziwonetsera mu chiyanjano chake cha Soviet avant-garde design.

Ena mwa anzake pa Architectural Association of London anali Rem Koolhaas ndi Bernard Tschumi. Mofulumira kwambiri adadziwika ngati operekera ndi taluso yodabwitsa. Koma pamene ena m'gululi adadziwika ndi malemba awo ovuta komanso malingaliro a filosofi, Hadid, wamng'ono kwambiri pakati pawo, ankadziwika chifukwa cha zithunzi zake zokongola.

Anali naye paofesi ya Office of Metropolitan Architecture ndi Rem Koolhaas ndipo anakhazikitsa kampani yake, Zaha Hadid Architects mu 1979. Mu 2004 iye anakhala mkazi woyamba m'mbiri kuti alandire mbiri yabwino ya Pritzker Prize for Architecture ndi 2012 adayendetsedwa ndi Queen Elizabeth ndipo anakhala Dame Hadid.

Monga momwe mafani ndi otsutsa akudziŵira ntchito yake yodabwitsa, malo osungirako zinthu zakale a Hadid amaonekera mu ntchito yake yowonongeka makamaka.

Pano pali zochitika zatsopano zojambula za musemu za Zaha Hadid kuchokera ku Michigan kupita ku Rome, Ohio kupita ku Azerbaijan.

• 01 ya 06

  MAXXI, Rome

  MAXXI ikhoza kuganiziridwa kuti nyumba yabwino kwambiri ya Zaha Hadid. Mfupi kwa Museo nazionale delle arti del XXI secolo (National Museum ya 21st Century Arts) ndi nyumba yosungiramo zojambulajambula zamakono ku Flaminio kotchedwa Rome, pafupi ndi kumpoto kwa mzindawu. Monga Whitney Museum of American Art kapena The Met Breuer , ndi malo osagwirizana ndi mawonetsero ndi machitidwe.

  Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imalemekeza mbiri yakale ya Rome pogwiritsa ntchito konkire, zomwe Aroma anazidziwa monga momwe zimaonekera ku Pantheon. Mpangidwe wake umatanthauzanso minaret ku Samarra ndi ku Bernini nsanamira mumzinda waukulu wa Vatican.

  Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imakhala ngati malo okwera m'mphepete mwa nyanja amalowetsedwa m'dera lopanda ulemu la ku Rome kumene palibe zomangamanga zomwe zimayang'ana pafupi.

  Ntchito yomanga inali yofunika pa ntchito ya museum.

  "Mapulani a MAXXI amaposa lingaliro la nyumba yosungiramo nyumba. Kuvuta kwa ma volume, makoma ozungulira, kusintha kwake ndi kusinthasintha kwa magawowa kumapanga chisamaliro chokhala ndi malo abwino kwambiri omwe alendo angadutse kudzera m'njira zosiyana ndi zosayembekezereka . "

  Hadid ankadandaula kuti nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale sizingakhale "chidebe chopanda kanthu" koma malo ojambula omwe angagwirizanitse, kugwirizana ndi kuthamanga kuti apange malo ophatikizana.

  Dangalo linalinso lopangidwa kuti likhale loyenera kukhala ndi nthawi yochuluka yokhala ndi malo osindikizira. Pali makoma ochepa osasunthika komanso masitepe akuoneka kuti akuyandama mkatikatikati mwa nyumba zamkati mwa nyumba zamchere. Denga lotseguka limalola kuwala kwachirengedwe kuthamangira mkati.

  Pogwiritsa ntchito Guido Reni, 4, 00196 Roma, Italy

• 02 a 06

  Cincinnatti Contemporary Arts Center

  Nyumba yoyamba ya Hadid ku United States inali Cincinnati Contemporary Arts Center. Inalinso ntchito yake yoyamba yopanga malo onse komanso ntchito yomwe adalongosola kuti ali ndi luso lokonza malo owonetsera masewero.

  Katswiri wa CCAC ndi njira yomwe luso ndi msewu zimagwirizana. Nyumba yochezera alendo ndi ndege yoyandama yomwe imatsika kumbuyo kwa nyumbayo. Zitseko zimaloledwa m'makoma kuti apereke malingaliro m'mabwalo osiyanasiyana. Palinso mabowo atatu omwe adadulidwa pang'onopang'ono kupyola mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zomwe zimabweretsa kuwala kwachilengedwe. Zonsezi zimakhudza kuwala, anthu, ndi luso pamodzi mu malo osasulidwa ndi makoma.

  CCAC ikupanga pulogalamu yosintha nthawi zonse mawonetsero ndi zochitika zamakono. Ntchito yawo ndi kukhudza mizinda ndi dziko lonse pogwiritsa ntchito kusintha masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe amatsutsa, kusangalatsa ndi kuphunzitsa.

  Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imatchedwanso Lois & Richard Rosenthal Center ya Art Modern.

  44 E 6th St, Cincinnati, OH 45202

• 03 a 06

  Messner Mountain Museum Corones

  The Messner Mountain Museum Corones ku Bolzano, Italy idatsegulidwa pa July 24, 2015. Ndilo nyumba yomaliza yomwe inakhazikitsidwa pamwamba pa mapiri kudutsa South Tyrol mu ntchito yosungiramo zinthu zakale yomwe inakhazikitsidwa ndi mlima wamapiri Reinhold Messner. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imakhala ndi malo oposa mamita 1,000 a malo owonetserako odzipereka ku miyambo, mbiri, ndi chilango cha kukwera phiri.

  Nyumbayi ikuwoneka kuti yaikidwa m'mapiri. Hadid adalongosola kuti alendo akhoza kubwera kumapiri, kufufuza mapanga ndi grottos kenako nkukwera khoma lamapiri ndikupita kumalo omwe amachititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi Alps ndi Dolomites.

  Kupita ku Castel Firmiano, 53, 39100 Bolzano BZ, Italy

• 04 ya 06

  Eli ndi Edythe Broad Museum ku University State Michigan

  Nyumbayi yomwe idakonzedwa ndi Eli ndi Edythe Broad akuwonekera mu "Batman vs. Superman: Dawn of Justice" panthawi ya phwando ndi Lex Luthor.

  Nyumba ya Hadid imawoneka ngati nyumba zomangidwa ndi njerwa zomwe zimayimitsa sukulu ya Michigan State University. Ili ndi chitsulo chamagetsi ndi galasi chomwe chimakhala ngati beacon kwa zojambula zamakono zamkati mkati. Hadid adanena kuti choyambirira cha museumyo chinapangidwa kuti chikhale ndi "mawonekedwe osinthika omwe amachititsa chidwi chidwi koma samaulula zomwe zilipo."

  Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale inamangidwa ndi ndalama zokwana $ 28 miliyoni za dola kuchokera ku Broad's. Analinso woyendetsa chuma cha East Lansing ndikubweretsa ndalama zokwana $ 5 miliyoni za ndalama zokopa alendo ku mzindawo. Nyumba yomangidwa ndi Hadid tsopano ndi malo aulendo kwa ojambula odziwa zamakono omwe amapanga kanyumba kochepa koleji komwe akupita.

  547 E Circle Dr, East Lansing, MI 48824

• 05 ya 06

  Heydar Aliyev Cultural Centre

  Nyumba yosindikizira ya Baku, Azerbaijan, Heydar Aliyev Center inakonzedwa kuti ikhale mawonekedwe a madzi omwe amachititsa mwachibadwa kuchokera kumalo. Chombo chosalala chikugwirizanitsa nyumba yosungiramo nyumba, nyumba yolumikizira, nyumba yambiri yokhala ndi zolinga komanso zipinda zonse zomwe zimalowa mkati mwa nyumbayo. Linatchedwa Design of Year ndi London Museum Design. Otsutsa ambiri amaganiza kuti ndiko kukwaniritsa kwa Hadid ndi kukwaniritsa kwathunthu siginidwe kake ka swooping.

  Kutsutsana kunayambitsa ntchito zingapo za Hadid. Nyumba yosungiramo Baku, makamaka, imatchedwa Heydar Aliyev, yemwe kale anali kapiteni wa KGB amene anakhala mtsogoleri wa Azerbaijan ndipo wakhala akuphatikizidwa ndi kuphwanya ufulu wa anthu.

  Chiwonetsero choyamba chotchedwa "Life, Death, and Beauty" chinali luso la Andy Warhol. Mawonetsero oyendayenda amapanga ojambula amitundu.

  1 Dziwani Zotsatira zapadera, Bakı AZ1033, Azerbaijan

• 06 ya 06

  Chanel Mobile Art Pavilion

  M'malo mwa malo osungiramo zinthu zakale, Chanel Mobile Art Pavilion inakonzedwa kukhala malo oyendetsera masewera. Choyamba chinadziwika ku Venice Bienale mu 2008 chinayenda kuchokera ku Hong Kong, Tokyo, ndi New York. Icho chinamaliza kumaliza ku L'Institut du Monde Araba ku Paris komwe tsopano ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kusonyeza zamakono za ojambula achiarabu.

  The Pavilion inamangidwa ngati chidebe ndipo ikuyimira ntchito ya Hadid yokoma, yodzala pang'ono. Zinakumananso ndi kutsutsana monga chinthu chochulukirapo pakutha kwavuto lachuma cha 2008 koma zakhala zowonjezera ku zojambula zatsopano za ku Parisiya.

  1 rue des Fossés Saint-Bernard, 75005 Paris, France