Everglades yodziwika kwambiri ndi chipululu chachikulu kwambiri ku United States, yomwe idali yochokera ku Central Orlando ku Central Florida mpaka ku Florida Bay. Unali nkhalango yaikulu ya madambo okhala ndi miyala ya sawgrass, mitsinje yamadzi yatsopano, mathithi a mangrove, miyala ya pine ndi nyundo zolimba.
Anthu a ku America omwe ankakhala kumeneko ankatcha Pa-hay-Okee, kutanthauza kuti "madzi akuda." Mawu oti Everglades amachokera ku liwu lakuti "kwanthawizonse" ndi "glades," liwu loyambirira la Chingerezi lotanthawuza "malo ovunda, otseguka." Mu 1947, boma linapatula 1.5 million acres, kachigawo kakang'ono ka Everglades, pofuna chitetezo monga National Park Everglades .
Pansi National Park Yoyenda
Pakiyi ndi yaikulu ndipo imatenga maola ambiri kuti ayendetse kuchokera kumapeto mpaka kumapeto. Zingakhale zovuta kudziŵa kumene angayambire, popeza malo ambiri a pakiyi ndi malo otsetsereka ndipo simungathe kufika pa galimoto. Yambani pa malo ena oyendera alendo:
Ernest Coe Visitor Center ili pakhomo lalikulu la paki mu Nyumba. Chigawochi chimapereka mawonetsero a maphunziro, mafilimu ofotokoza, timabuku tomwe timaphunzira, ndi malo osungira mabuku. Misewu yambiri yopita kumayendedwe imangoyenda patali basi. (Pa 40001 State Road 9336 ku Homestead)
Shark Valley Visitor Center ili ku Miami ndipo imapereka mawonedwe a maphunziro, kanema wa paki, mabungwe odziwa zambiri, ndi sitolo ya mphatso. Maulendo a tram oyendetsedwa, maulendo a njinga, zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi ndi zakumwa zofewa zilipo kuchokera ku Ulendo wa Shark Valley Tram, ndipo misewu iwiri yaifupi ikuyenda kuchokera pa njira yaikulu. (Kumapezeka ku 36000 SW 8th Street. Miami, pa Tamiami Trail / US 41, makilomita 25 kumadzulo kwa Florida Turnpike / Rte 821)
Flamingo Visitor Center imapereka maphunziro, mapepala odziwitsira, malo osungirako masasa, kanyumba, sitima zapamadzi zapamadzi, sitima ya marina, ndi misewu yopita kumtunda ndi ngalawa pafupi ndi alendo. (Pa mtunda wa makilomita 38 kumwera kwa khomo lalikulu, kuchokera ku Florida Turnpike / Rte 821, pafupi ndi Florida City)
Gulf Coast Visitor Centre ku Everglades City ndi njira yopita ku Ziliyoni Zisumbu, zilumba za mangrove ndi madzi omwe amapita ku Flamingo ndi Florida Bay. Chigawochi chimapereka mawonedwe a maphunziro, mafilimu owonetsera, timabuku tomwe timaphunzira, maulendo apanyanja, ndi malo ogona nsomba. (Kupezeka pa Lane la Oyster Oyster 815 ku Everglades City)
Zochitika Zachilengedwe za Everglades National Park
Ndondomeko Zowonongeka: Mmodzi mwa alendo anayi aliwonse amapita kumalo otsogolerako omwe amachokera ku maulendo otsogolera kupita ku zokamba za nyama.
Ulendo wa Shark Valley Tram: Ola labwino kwambiri la ola awiriwa limayenda maulendo angapo tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo amatha kukwera mtunda wa makilomita 15 komwe mungathe kuona mbalame ndi mitundu yambiri ya zinyama ndi mbalame.
Anjira Ulendo: Njira imeneyi imadutsa mumtsinje wa sawgrass, kumene mungathe kuona mbalame, mitsinje, ndi mitundu yambiri ya mbalame, kuphatikizapo anhingas, herons, egrets, ndi ena, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira. Iyi ndi imodzi mwa misewu yotchuka kwambiri ku paki chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa nyama zakutchire. (Makilomita anayi kuchokera ku Ernest Coe Visitor Center)
Mtsinje wa Mangrove Ulendo Wokaona Bwato: Ulendowu waumwini, womwe umatsogoleredwa ndi chilengedwe umayenda kudutsa m'madzi otentha, omwe amakhalapo nthawi zonse.
Mukhoza kuona alligator, raccoons, katsabola, golove golide, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame kuphatikizapo mangrove cuckoo. Ulendowu umatha ora limodzi ndi mphindi 45, ndipo boti laling'ono limakhala alendo okwana asanu ndi limodzi. (Gulf Coast Visitor Center)
Pahayokee Boardwalk ndi Overlook: Njirayi yomwe ili pamwamba pa malo oyendetsa galimoto ndikuyenda movutikira imapatsa "mtsinje wa udzu" wotchuka. (Makilomita 13 kuchokera ku Ernest Coe Visitor Center)
West Lake Trail: Ulendo wopita ku makilomita a makilomita awiriwa umadutsa m'nkhalango ya mangrove, mdima wakuda, mangrove wofiira, ndi mitengo ya pinwood m'mphepete mwa West Lake. (Makilomita asanu ndi awiri kumpoto kwa Flamingo Visitor Center)
Bobcat Boardwalk Trail: Njirayi yomwe imayenda mozungulira makilomita pafupifupi kilomita imodzi ikuyenda kudutsa m'nkhalango zamatabwa za sawgrass.
(Kutsika pamsewu wa Tram kumbuyo kwa Shark Valley Visitor Center)
Mahogany Hammock Trail: Ulendo wa makilomita oposa makilomita okhawo umayenda pang'onopang'ono ndi "hammock" yamtundu wambiri, kuphatikizapo mitengo ya gumbo-limbo, zomera zam'mlengalenga, ndi mtengo waukulu wa mahogany ku United States. (Makilomita 20 kuchokera ku Ernest Coe Visitor Center)
Chilumba cha Thousand Cruise: Ichi chimachitika paulendo wodutsa panyanja, m'madzi amchere a Everglades komanso m'nkhalango yaikulu kwambiri ya mangrove. Pa mphindi 90, mungathe kufufuza manatee, mphungu zamphongo, ospreys, mapulotoni, ndi dolphins. (Gulf Coast Visitor Center)
Njira Zomangamanga: Popeza ambiri a Parks Everglades akuyendetsedwa ngati malo a m'chipululu, mabwatowa amaletsedwa m'malire ake ambiri. Kupatulapo ndi gawo latsopano kumtunda wa kumpoto lomwe linawonjezeredwa ngati malo osungirako paki mu 1989. Ogwira ntchito oyendetsa banjali amaloledwa kupereka maulendo m'dera lino. Amachokera ku US 41 / Tamiami Trail pakati pa Naples ndi Miami.
- Lolembedwa ndi Suzanne Rowan Kelleher
Pitirizani kufika pazomwe mukupita kumalo othawa kwawo, kuthawa, ndi kuchita. Lowani zolemba zanga zaufulu zamabanja lero!