Runnymede, ngati malo odyetserako udzu ndi matabwa, angakhale imodzi mwa malo ofunikira kwambiri m'mbiri ya demokalase yamakono. Icho chinali pano, pa 15 Juni, 1215, kuti gulu la barons, pomenyana ndi Mfumu Yoyipa (yemwe, mwa mbiri yonse, anali okongola), anam'kakamiza kuti adziwe chidindo chake pa Magna Carta.
Chigwirizano Chachikulu, monga momwe chidziwikiranso, ndi mndandanda wa ufulu ndi ufulu umene, kwa nthawi yoyamba, unakhazikitsa lamulo la malamulo, uika malire kwa mphamvu ya wolamulira ndipo unanena kuti aliyense, ngakhale mfumu, amamvera lamulo za dzikolo.
Izi zinakhazikitsa ufulu woyesedwa ndi woweruza wa anzawo, pakati pazinthu zina ndipo zimayesedwa kuti ndi maziko a ufulu wa anthu omwe amatsatira malamulo a US, malamulo a madera ambiri a madera akumadzulo, Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen komanso ngakhale Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
Bukuli ndi lofunika kwambiri kuti UNESCO, yomwe nthawi zonse imapereka malo olemekezeka a World Heritage ku malo ofunikira ndi malo ozungulira dziko lonse lapansi, inapatsa Magna Carta udindo wa "Memory of the World".
Mphepete Zonse Zimene Zinayambira
Runnymede, dambo la madzi pafupi ndi mtsinje wa Thames kumene linasindikizidwa, liri pakati pa Windsor Castle, kumene asilikali a Mfumu ankakhazikitsidwa, ndi mudzi wa Staines, kumene asilikaliwo ankamanga msasa. Malo, komanso Magna Carta palokha, akuwoneka kuti ali ndi resonance zambiri ndi North America ndi Australia kusiyana ndi ndi British okha.
Ndipotu, malowa ndi pafupifupi 182 mahekitala a malo oyandikana nawo adaperekedwa ku National Trust ndi mkazi wamasiye wa ku America mu 1929.
Mwina chifukwa cha izi, palibenso zochepa ku Runnymede. Phiri pamphepete mwa mtsinje ndi matabwa otseguka, pali zipilala zitatu:
- kwa John F. Kennedy, pamtunda wa malo omwe anthu a ku United States anapatsidwa ndi anthu a ku Britain mu 1965
- kwa Magna Carta, omwe anamangidwa mu 1957 ndi American Bar Association
- kwa a Commonwealth airmen ndi akazi omwe anamwalira mu Nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse.
N'chifukwa Chiyani Tiyenera Kupita?
Palibe malo osungiramo zinthu zakale ndipo kutanthauzira kokha kuli ndi mapepala angapo omwe akufotokoza mbiri ina yomwe imatsogolera Magna Carta.
Tiyeni tikhale oona mtima, kuthamanga kwa Runnymede ndi ulendo wochuluka wopita ku malo opatulika omwe amakopeka ndi mbiri yakale kuposa tsiku lokhalitsa. Ngati mukuyendera ku Britain kuchokera kunja, kupatula ngati muli ndi chidwi chapadera, kuchezera kwa Runnymede nokha sikungakhale koyenera ulendo wapadera.
Koma izo zimapangitsa kuwonjezereka bwino ngati muli kale kumalo. Malo okongola, omwe amakumbukiridwa ndi mabungwe okwera m'mtsinje, ndi mtunda wa makilomita atatu ndi hafu kuchokera ku Windsor Castle ndi mtunda wa makilomita asanu kuchokera ku Legoland Windsor Resort . Ngati muli paulendo, ulendo wopita ku Runnymede ungakhale njira yosangalatsa yowonjezeramo zovuta kuphunzitsa maphunziro, makamaka mu 2015, chaka cha 800 cha Magna Carta. Ana anu angadabwe kumva malo omwe, pamene zinthu zofunika kwambiri zakhala zikuchitika, simukuyenera kutembenuzidwira kukhala malo okongola kuti musangalale.
Njira Zitatu Zopangira Banja Kusangalala
- Tengani mphepo ya Windsor Castle - Chakudya cha Mfumukazi potsegulira kwawo kumapeto kwa mlungu kwa anthu sichimawonjezera malo alionse odyera. Inu simungakhoze kubweretsa chakudya mmalo mwa pikiniki ndipo inu mungakhoze kokha kugula madzi mu masitolo. Koma, mungathe kuswa tsiku lanu popita ku malo osungirako nsanja (onetsetsani kuti muli ndi tikiti yanu). Bwanji osatenga picnic kuchokera ku masitolo am'deralo (zosankha za odyera kwa mabanja ku Windsor ndi zovuta). Mukafika ku Runnymede, pali malo ambiri otseguka komanso njira zosavuta zachinyumba kuti ana azitha kuthamanga ndi kutulutsa nthunzi. Malo osangalatsa omwe ali pafupi ndi msewu ali ndi zida zamasewera ndi mabenchi pafupi ndi mtsinje. Kumwa mowa, zakudya zopangira chakudya, ndi zipinda zopumula zimapezeka kumalo ogona, pafupi ndi malo otchedwa National Trust Runnymede. Ngati simukudziyendetsa, Taxi ya Windsor ikhoza kusindikizidwa pasadakhale pamzere. Ulendo ukutenga mphindi zosachepera khumi.
- Tsatirani njira ndi pulogalamu - Runnymede Explored, yomwe imapezeka momasuka kuchokera ku mapulogalamu a Apple ndi Android, idasankhidwa ndi ophunzira ochokera ku Royal Holloway College, University of London. Kampuyo, ku Egham, Surrey, ikugwirizana ndi malo a Runnymede ndipo madipatimenti onse 19 a yunivesiteyi adachita nawo pulogalamuyi. Mungagwiritse ntchito kutsata misewu yomwe ili ndi mbiri, geography, ndale, chilengedwe, zachilengedwe, ndi zojambulajambula. Pali njira ya ana komanso tsamba la kuyenda. Palinso njira yabwino kwambiri yowonetsera komanso kudziwa za zomera ndi zinyama pa webusaitiyi.
- Tengani Sitimayo - Mtsinje wa Thames pafupi ndi Runnymede ndi wotsetsereka, wamtunda, mamita milioni kuchokera ku mtsinje waukulu womwe umadutsa ku London. Abale a ku France amagwiritsa ntchito mabwato pamtsinje wa Thames omwe amapanga Runnymede ndi malo ena otchuka. Mukhoza kupita ku Windsor - njira imodzi kapena ulendo wozungulira, kapena kupita ku Hampton Court Palace. Madzi otsekemera a tiyi amatha kusindikizidwa pa ulendo wa Windsor. Monga chithandizo chenicheni kwa ana anu, mukhoza kukwera Lucy Fisher , wofanana ndi Victorian paddle steamer, kwa ulendo wamphindi wamphindi 45 kuchokera ku Runnymede Boathouse. Kupaka kwaulere pamtunda waukulu wa National Trust Runnymede umaphatikizidwapo - funsani wopalamula kuti athandizidwe.