Pezani Middle Ages Maola Awiri kuchokera ku London ku Lavenham

01 a 04

Nthawi Yoyenda ku East Anglia

Lavenham, umodzi mwa mizinda yabwino kwambiri ya ubweya wa Suffolk, wasintha kwambiri kuyambira mu zaka za m'ma 1400. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndi zomwe mungapeze ngati mupita.

Pamene mumayenda mumsewu ku Lavenham, mudzi wa Suffolk womwe uli pafupi makilomita 75 kumpoto chakum'maŵa kwa London, n'zosavuta kuganiza kuti mwalowa mu Middle Ages. Mzindawu, womwe uli m'nyumba yosakwana 2,000, uli ndi nyumba zokwana 320 zowerengedwa za mbiri yakale. Tsopano akugwiritsidwa ntchito monga nyumba, masitolo, malonda, malesitilanti ndi mahoteli, nyumba zopangidwa ndi Lavenham zasintha pang'ono poposa zaka 500. Zili pamtima wa kagulu kakang'ono ka mizinda yakale ya Suffolk ndipo palibenso chinthu china chonchi ku England.

Mbiri Yakale Kwambiri Yamakono

Ndi nkhani yodziwika kwa ambiri a ife masiku ano. Mafakitale atsopano ndi ogwira ntchito yotsika mtengo amatenga malonda opanga kunja kunja. Kusintha malonda a ogula kumatsogolera ku mitengo yogwa, kutseka mafakitale, kutsatidwa ndi mikangano ya anthu, ntchito zamakampani, ndipo, pamapeto pake, kulephera kwa mafakitale.

Izi sizinthu zamakono zokha. Ndi zomwe zinachitika ku Lavenham ndi midzi yake yozungulira ya ubweya pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1500.

Kuchokera pakati pa zaka za m'ma 13 ndi m'ma 1600, ubweya wa Lavenham wansalu, utoto wovekedwa ndi wovekedwa pamisonkhano yawo, unapangitsa tawuni kukhala imodzi mwa chuma chambiri ku England. Pakati pa 1465 ndi 1469, Suffolk anali nsalu yofunika kwambiri kudzikoli, kutumiza "nsalu" zokwana 60,000 pachaka ku London ndi Europe. ("Nsalu" inali yeniyeni yeniyeni yowonjezera, madiredi 28 ndi madigiri 28 m'litali ndi mamita 1/4/4). Mamilioni mamiliyoni ambiri anapangidwa, nyumba zazikulu zamagulu zimamangidwa ndi nyumba zazikulu zazing'ono za amisiri amalonda a ubweya wa nkhosa Anayendetsa m'misewu ya m'midzi.

Ndiyeno izo zatha.

Fufuzani:

• Mmene Nthawi Imakhalira Ku Lavenham
• Zinthu zoti muwone ndi kuzichita
• Mmene mungapezere mwala wa Medieval

02 a 04

Mmene Nthawi Imakhalira Ku Lavenham

Amalonda ndi ovala nsalu a Lavenham ankakonda chuma ndi mphamvu kwa zaka zoposa mazana awiri. Amaika miyezo ya malonda awo ndi a Guildhall omwe amakhazikitsa amalonda ndi amalonda. Kenaka, pafupifupi usiku wonse, unatha ndipo nthawi yatsala pang'ono kulowa mumzinda wokongola wa Suffolk.

Pamene a Dutch ankapanga nyali, nsalu yotsika mtengo, mafashoni anasintha ndipo midzi ya ubweya wa Suffolk inachepa. Misonkho ya ogwira ntchito ogulitsa ntchito inagwa. Kenaka mu 1525, pokantha msonkho wa Tudor, anthu 5,000 anasonkhana ku Lavenham. Anali msonkhano waukulu kwambiri wa anthu omwe adawonapo ku Ulaya.

Akuluakulu am'deralo adasokoneza chiwonetserocho koma adali kutha kwa mzinda wa Lavenham. Pofika m'chaka cha 1530, kupambana kwa zaka zoposa 200 kwatha. Pofika mu 1618 malonda a ubweya anali atatha.

Kusungidwa mu Mapiko A Chisautso

Panthawiyo, tawuniyi inali yodzaza ndi zochititsa chidwi, mbiri yachiwiri yokhala ndi timitengo. Zina zinawonongeka koma patapita nthawi ndikumajambula mafashoni, anthu a Lavenham - kuphatikizapo mmodzi mwa ambuye a manor amene anawombera chuma chake - analibe ndalama kuti amange chilichonse chatsopano.

Chifukwa chomwe nyumba zamakono zakale zakhalira ku Lavenham ndikuti mudziwo unali wosauka kwambiri kuti usawabwezere.

Lankhulani za tsoka, pa zaka, nthawi iliyonse yomwe zikuwoneka ngati tawuniyi ili pafupi kudzakhala ndi chitsitsimutso chotsitsimutsa ndikuchiphwanya. Panali Mliliwu - kugunda mudziwu mu 1666 ndi 1699. Nthomba m'chaka cha 1712 ndi 1713 inapha anthu asanu ndi limodzi. Kutaya kwa Nkhondo Yadziko Yonse ndi nthenda ya chimfine ya 1918 inalowanso moyo kuchokera ku chitsitsimutso chakumbuyo.

Lowani USAAF

Pakati pa 1943 ndi 1945, US Army Airforce Station 137 pafupi ndi Lavenham anali kunyumba ya USAAF 487th Bombardment Group. Oyendetsa ndege oyendayenda anakopeka ndi mudziwu womwe unali ndi nyumba zawo zakale. Anamwa ku Swan - komwe Airmen's Bar ikukondwerera masiku amenewo - ndipo amapanga mabwenzi apamtunda a nthawi zonse. Nkhondo itatha, maulumikizanowa ankasungidwa nthawi zambiri ndipo chidwi chomwe chinapangidwira chinayambitsa kubwezeretsa ndi kusunga nyumba zambiri za Lavenham. Ankhondowa adabweretsa mabanja awo ndipo tsopano ana awo ndi zidzukulu zawo ndi amodzi mwa omwe adapeza Lavenham, zomwe zikuchititsa kuti chitsitsimutso chake chikhale chosangalatsa komanso malo oyendera maulendo a ubweya wa Suffolk.

03 a 04

Zinthu Zoona ndi Kuchita ku Lavenham

Lavenham, ngakhale chisangalalo chodabwitsa, ndi malo okongola kwambiri.Tangoganizani ngati malo osangalatsa a ulendo wa dera kapena hafu ya tsiku mu ulendo wa Suffolk. Ndizowoneka bwino kwambiri moti ndizofunikira kwambiri. Simudzakhumudwa. Musaiwale kubweretsa kamera yanu.

Chinthu Chofunika Kwambiri Kuchita ku Laveham

Chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe mungachite ku Lavenham ndi kungoyendayenda ndikupita kumalo ake okongola. Fufuzani masitolo ake odziimira pa High Street, pa Water Street ndi ku Market Square. Sangalalani ndi ma makala omwe ali ndi ntchito ya aderali komanso ojambula a Suffolk. Ndinkakonda kwambiri Lavenham Contemporary, yomwe inali ndi Paul Evans yemwe ankatsogolera ku Britain. Pita ku Farmer's Market ya Lavenham, adayimilira bwino ku Suffolk, yomwe inachitikira Lamlungu lachinayi mwezi uliwonse.

Ndi Zinthu Zinanso Zisanu Zochita

1. Pitani ku Guildhall ya Corpus Christi - Dziko la National Trust ndilo lomalizira la magulu asanu a Medieval a Lavenham. Pokhala ndi malo apamwamba pamsika wamsika, mwinamwake ndipamwamba kwambiri. Lavenham atataya malo ake abwino kwambiri mu malonda a ubweya, idakhala ngati ndende, nyumba yopatsa alendo, nyumba yosungiramo nsalu, sitolo yapamwamba, sukulu komanso kampani yolandiridwa ndi airmen ku America pa nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. . Mudzazindikira kuti mtengo wamatabwa wa Guildhall sunayambe wakuda koma umakhala woyera woyera. Kusunga matabwa a thundu ndi phula kunali chitukuko cha Victorian. M'zaka zapakatikati, nyengo yosamba ya lame inagwiritsidwa ntchito. Guildhall, mofanana ndi nyumba zina zambiri zomwe zalembedwa ku Lavenham, zimakhala ndi laimu yoyamba. Musaphonye benchi yaying'ono yopangidwa ku Lavenham nsalu ya buluu, yogwiritsa ntchito njira zomwezo monga ovala zovala za Medieval omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kupanga nsalu zomwe poyamba zinapangitsa tauni kukhala yolemera.
   
   Guildhall ili ndi tiyi yaing'ono ya National Trust yomwe imaphatikizidwa ndi teas ndi chakudya chamadzulo. Palinso mwayi wopita kumunda wa kukhitchini kumene mungathe kuwona kukula. Woad ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti adye Lavenham kuti adziwe mtundu wake wa buluu. Guildhall ndi yotseguka chaka chonse koma masiku oyamba ndi maola ndi ochepa m'nyengo yozizira. Kuloledwa kulipira. Fufuzani webusaitiyi kwa maola atsopano ndi mitengo.
2. Onani Lavenham Little Hall - Nyumba yonyezimira yokhala ndi nyumba yamaluwa yokhazikika pamsika wa msika inamangidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 14, pafupi 1390 ndi banja la ovala nsalu. Ndi imodzi mwa nyumba zakale kwambiri m'mudzi wokhala ndi nyumba zakale. M'zaka za m'ma 1920 adapulumutsidwa ku chiwonongeko ndi abale a Gayer-Anderson, mapasa awiri a Chingerezi. Asilikali, osonkhanitsa zamisiri ndi akatswiri a zamisiri a ku Egypt, iwo adadzaza ndi magulu awo ndikupanga banja lawo. Anatsegulidwa kwa anthu mu 1978 ndipo lero ndi mwiniwake ndi woyang'anira ndi Suffolk Building Preservation Trust. Pitani kunyumba kuti mukaone zomangamanga zawo zakale komanso abale omwe amasonkhanitsa zojambulajambula ndi zojambulajambula. Zimatseguka kuyambira kumapeto kwa March mpaka kumapeto kwa October ndipo kuvomereza kulipira. Maola otsegula ndi ovuta kwambiri kotero ndibwino kuti titha ku webusaiti yathu kuti mudziwe zambiri.
3. Onani Mpingo wa St Peter ndi St Paul- Womalizidwa mu 1530. Monga momwe chuma cha Lavenham chinayamba kutembenuka, ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mipingo yambiri ya "ubweya" ya Suffolk yomwe imamangidwa mochuluka kwambiri mu chikhalidwe cha "Perpendicular" kuti chiwonetsere chuma cha Medieval mudzi. Nsanja yake ili mamita 14 mmwamba ndipo miyala yake ya Gothic, mkati ndi kunja, ndi yokongola. Mutha kuganiza kuti mukuwona tchalitchi chachikulu m'malo mwa tchalitchi cha Parish.
4. Tengani tiyi pamalo odabwitsa - Malo a Tebulo a Munnings pa 7 High Street, akukhala m'nyumba imodzi yodabwitsa kwambiri, yomwe imadziwika kuti The Crooked House. Amapereka chakudya cham'mawa, madyerero ndi ma teas ndipo mukhoza kufufuza nyumba yomwe imagulitsanso malo ogulitsa. Kapena, mungasankhe kukhala ndi tiyi ku Sweetmeats, malo ochepetsetsa m'nyumba yazitali yazaka 500 ku 71 Water Street.
5. Pitani ku Airmen's Bar - Bwalo la Swan Hotel ku High Street linali lodziwika ndi oyendetsa ndege a USAAF mu Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko lonse ndipo ikuwonetsa zochitika zomwe zikuchitika kuyambira nthawi imeneyo. Nyenyezi imakhalanso ndi malo ogulitsira abwino komanso bistro komanso zipinda zam'mlengalenga zomwe mungathe kukhalamo. Werengani ndemanga ya Swan.

04 a 04

Mmene Mungapezere Gemati Lalipakatikati

Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe midzi ing'onoing'ono ya East Anglia yakhala yosatsimikizirika ndi kuti njira zoyendetsa kayendedwe ka gawo lino la dziko sizinapangidwe bwino kwina kulikonse. Inu simudzangowamba ku Lavenham ngati kuchoka pa msewu waukulu. Nazi momwe mungapitire.

• Ndi Car - Lavenham ili pamsewu wa A1141 ndi B1071, pafupifupi makilomita 11 kum'mwera kwa Bury St Edmunds. Kuchokera ku London, gwirizanitsani M11 Msewu wa kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa London. Tulukani ku A120 ndikutsatireni kuzungulira Braintree ku A131 ku Sudbury. Siyani Sudbury kupita kumpoto chakum'maŵa kwa B1115, kenako mubwere kumpoto pa B1071 ndikutsatira zizindikiro ku mzindawu. Ndi ulendo wa mailosi 76. Kupaka galimoto kuli mfulu.
• Pa Sitima - Sitima yapamtunda yapafupi ndi Sudbury, makilomita asanu ndi awiri kutali. Sitima zimachoka ku Liverpool pafupi ndi mphindi imodzi ndikupita pakati pa 1 ora mphindi 20 ndi 1 ora mphindi 50. Onani National Rail Inquiries kwa nthawi ndi mitengo. Bwalo la Chambers 753 kuchokera ku Bury St Edmunds kupita ku Colchester limayima pafupi ndi siteshoni ndikupita ku Lavenham panthawi yake.